Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집)

Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance Inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회)
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Carbonation Behavior Evaluation of OPC Concrete Considering Effect of Aging and Loading Conditions

재령 및 하중효과를 고려한 OPC 콘크리트의 탄산화 거동 평가

  • 황상현 (한남대학교 건설시스템 공학과) ;
  • 윤용식 (한남대학교 건설시스템 공학과) ;
  • 권성준 (한남대학교 건설시스템 공학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.28
  • Accepted : 2018.11.28
  • Published : 2019.01.01
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Abstract

The movement of deterioration agents such as a chloride ion, etc. in concrete varies with loading conditions and micro-structure developed by age effect. In this paper, the carbonation behavior by accelerated carbonation test is evaluated considering curing periods(28 days, 91 days, and 365 days) and loading conditions. Carbonation velocity coefficients are obtained referred to KS F 2584. In the control case without loading condition, carbonation velocity coefficient of 91 days decreases to 50.0 % level and that of 365 days decreases to 44.8 % level than that of 28 days curing condition. In 28 curing days, carbonation velocity coefficients changed level of 103.9 ~ 108.8 % in tensile region and 91.9~104.6 % in compressive region by loading conditions. Carbonation velocity coefficients in the 30 % and 60 % tensile loading case at 28 days decreases to 47.3 % and 52.5 % level compared to control case after 1 year. Furthermore, 45.8 % and 44.9 % level of carbonation velocity coefficients are evaluated for 30 % and 60 % compressive loading conditions compared to control case after 1 year. Carbonation velocity coefficient decreases in the 30 % compressive loading level due to effective pore compaction and it increases afterwards due to micro-cracking. In the tensile loading condition, unlike the behavior of compressive region, it linearly increases with increasing loading level.

콘크리트에서 염소 이온과 같은 열화물질의 이동은 응력상태 및 재령의 증가에 기인한 공극구조에 따라 변화한다. 본 연구에서는 재령 28일, 91일, 그리고 365일 양생된 OPC 콘크리트의 압축 및 인장 하중조건을 고려하여 촉진탄산화 실험을 실시하였으며, 탄산화 거동을 평가하였다. KS F 2584에 의거하여 탄산화 속도계수를 도출하였는데, 하중을 고려하지 않을 경우 탄산화 속도계수는 재령 28일 대비 재령 91일은 50.0 % 수준으로, 재령 365일에서는 44.8 % 수준으로 감소하였다. 28일 재령 시, 하중의 영향으로 인해 인장재하영역에서는 103.9 ~ 108.8 % 수준으로 압축재하영역에서는 91.9 ~ 104.6 % 수준으로 변화하였다. 재령이 증가함에 따라 탄산화 속도는 크게 감소하였는데, 30 % 인장재하영역에서는 탄산화 속도계수가 1년 경과시 47.3 % 수준으로, 60 % 인장재하영역에서는 52.5 % 수준으로 감소하였으며 30 % 압축재하영역에서는 45.8 %로, 60 % 압축재하영역에서는 44.9 % 수준으로 감소하였다. 압축재하영역 30 %에서는 공극압밀로 인해 탄산화 속도계수가 감소하였으나 하중의 증가에 따라 압축재하영역 60 %에서는 미세균열의 영향으로 탄산화 속도계수가 증가하였다. 또한 인장재하영역은 압축부와는 다르게 탄산화 속도계수가 선형적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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