한국안전학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Safety)

  • 제34권3호
  • /
  • Pages.21-27
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1738-3803(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-9953(eISSN)
한국안전학회 (The Korean Society of Safety)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

제조업에서의 용접·용단 작업 중 화재·폭발·질식 사망사고 특성

The Characteristics of the Fatal Accidents Caused by Fire, Explosion and Asphyxiation during Welding and Flame Cutting in the Manufacturing Industry

  • 서동현 (안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 화학물질연구센터) ;
  • 한우섭 (안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 화학물질연구센터) ;
  • 이근원 (안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 화학물질연구센터)
  • Seo, Dong-Hyun (Chemicals Safety and Health Research Center, OSHRI, KOSHA) ;
  • Han, Ou-Sup (Chemicals Safety and Health Research Center, OSHRI, KOSHA) ;
  • Lee, Keun-Won (Chemicals Safety and Health Research Center, OSHRI, KOSHA)
  • 투고 : 2019.03.13
  • 심사 : 2019.06.25
  • 발행 : 2019.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Many accidents have been occurring during welding and flame cutting work related to maintenance and repair as the domestic manufacturing facilities gradually become decrepit. However, it is not easy to find the accurate statistics and analysis data on accidents occurring during welding or flame cutting operations related to maintenance and repair of machinery and equipment. Therefore, in this study, the fatal accident cases of fire/explosion and asphyxiation that occurred during the welding and flame cutting work in the manufacturing industry were collected and their characteristics were analyzed. Then, we tried to find the connection of the accidents according to the machinery/equipment and the work content, and to provide the materials and measures that can be used to prevent the similar accidents. We collected 329 cases of the fatal accidents related to fire/explosion and leakage/contact of chemical substances in the domestic manufacturing industry during the last 10 years (2008 ~ 2017). Among them, 72 accidents occurred during welding or flame cutting were extracted and the related reports were investigated whether they occurred during usual work or unusual work. Also, the machinery/equipment and the work content related to the accidents were classified and analyzed based on the criteria. The analysis results showed that 31 cases of the fire/explosion accidents occurred during usual work and 32 cases during unusual work, and it was found that 9 cases of asphyxiation death occurred during usual work. Then, from the analysis results, the connections of the machinery/equipment and the work contents related to the accidents were schematized into a accident tree.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2008 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2009.
  2. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2009 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2010.
  3. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2010 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2011.
  4. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2011 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2012.
  5. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2012 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2013.
  6. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2013 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2014.
  7. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2014 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2015.
  8. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2015 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2016.
  9. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2016 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2017.
  10. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "2017 Occupational Accident Analysis", 2018.
  11. C. H. Lee, "The Problems of the Recent Chemical Accidents and the Preventive Measures", Monthly Labor Review, No. 100, pp. 18-25, 2013.
  12. K. W. Lee, O. S. Han, I. S. Han, S. H. Lee, J. S. Lee and Y. L. Choi, "The Assessment of Fire and Explosion Risk of HDPE Dust for the Prevention of Chemical Accidents and Investigation of the Cause", Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, pp. 1-2, 2014.
  13. H. Lee, "Study on Fire Prevention at Welding-work Site", Master's Thesis, Kyonggi University, pp. 30-31, 2011.
  14. M. S. Kang and B. Y. Lee, "Case Analysis of Domestic Welding Accident Using Database", Proceedings of the 1997 Conference of the Korean Welding and Joining Society, pp. 116-118, 1997.
  15. J. I. Chang and C.C. Lin, "A Study of Storage Tank Accidents". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries", Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 51-59, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2005.05.015
  16. S. U. Jeong, "A study on the Analysis of Statistics on the Cause of Fire by Welding and Cutting", Master's Thesis, Kyungpook National University, pp. 22-31, 2015.
  17. S. H. Moon, "An Analysis on Factors Affecting Industrial Accidents", Social Welfare Policy, Vol. 20, pp. 155-169, 2004.
  18. K. C. Hwang, J. G. Choi and J. H. Lee, "A Study on the Causal Analysis and the Prevention of Industrial Accidents - Centered around the Statistical Analysis on Industrial Accidents", Bulletin of Dongnam Health College, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 535-544, 2002.
  19. H. D. Lee, K. J. Song and J. H. Won, "Accident Characteristic Evaluation of Korea Construction Workplace by Analyzing Industrial Accident Data from 2010 to 2014", Journal of the Institute of Construction Technology, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 43-49, 2016.
  20. G. S. Bae, J. D. Yoon, H. S. Ahn and G. B. Sim, "Analysis of Occupational Accident in Construction Industry and the Policy Direction: Focused on Small and Medium Sized Construction Sites", Korea Labor Institute, 2013.
  21. S. R. Kim, "A Study on the Status of Occupational Accidents and its Improvement in Small-Scale Business Sites", Legal Theory & Practice Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 33-54, 2016.
  22. Y. C. Kim, D. S. Kim and K. H. Park, "A Study on the Industrial Injury Characteristics in the Agricultural Workers for Five Years(2008-2012)", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 132-136, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2014.29.6.132
  23. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. "Guidance on Record and Classification of Occupational Accidents (KOSHA GUIDE G-83-2016)", 2016.