References
- Heckers S. Neuroimaging studies of the hippocampus in schizophrenia. Hippocampus 2001;11:520-528. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.1068
- Barger N, Hanson KL, Teffer K, Schenker-Ahmed NM, Semendeferi K. Evidence for evolutionary specialization in human limbic structures. Front Hum Neurosci 2014;8:277. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00277
- Bogerts B, Meertz E, Schonfeldt-Bausch R. Basal ganglia and limbic system pathology in schizophrenia. A morphometric study of brain volume and shrinkage. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985;42:784-791. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790310046006
- Jeste DV, Lohr JB. Hippocampal pathologic findings in schizophrenia. A morphometric study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:1019-1024. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110061009
- McCarley RW, Wible CG, Frumin M, Hirayasu Y, Levitt JJ, Fischer IA, et al. MRI anatomy of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1999;45:1099-1119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00018-9
- Nelson MD, Saykin AJ, Flashman LA, Riordan HJ. Hippocampal volume reduction in schizophrenia as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging: a meta-analytic study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:433-440. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.55.5.433
- Zahajszky J, Dickey CC, McCarley RW, Fischer IA, Nestor P, Kikinis R, et al. A quantitative MR measure of the fornix in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2001;47:87-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00051-7
- Fitzsimmons J, Kubicki M, Smith K, Bushell G, Estepar RS, Westin CF, et al. Diffusion tractography of the fornix in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2009;107:39-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.10.022
- Luck D, Malla AK, Joober R, Lepage M. Disrupted integrity of the fornix in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2010;119:61-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.027
- Fitzsimmons J, Hamoda HM, Swisher T, Terry D, Rosenberger G, Seidman LJ, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging study of the fornix in first episode schizophrenia and in healthy controls. Schizophr Res 2014;156:157-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2014.04.022
- Ellison-Wright I, Bullmore E. Meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2009;108:3-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.11.021
- Kelly S, Jahanshad N, Zalesky A, Kochunov P, Agartz I, Alloza C, et al. Widespread white matter microstructural differences in schizophrenia across 4322 individuals: results from the ENIGMA Schizophrenia DTI Working Group. Mol Psychiatry 2018;23:1261-1269. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.170
- Lieberman JA. Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? A clinical and neurobiological perspective. Biol Psychiatry 1999;46:729-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00147-X
- First MB, Gibbon M. The structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders (SCID-I) and the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II disorders (SCID-II). In: Hilsenroth MJ, Segal DL., editors. Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 2: Personality Assessment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons;2004. p.134-143.
- Breitborde NJ, Srihari VH, Woods SW. Review of the operational definition for first-episode psychosis. Early Interv Psychiatry 2009;3:259-265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00148.x
- Minas IH, Stuart GW, Klimidis S, Jackson HJ, Singh BS, Copolov DL. Positive and negative symptoms in the psychoses: multidimensional scaling of SAPS and SANS items. Schizophr Res 1992;8:143-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-9964(92)90031-Y
- Andreasen NC. The scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS): conceptual and theoretical foundations. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 1989;(7):49-58.
- Smith SM, Jenkinson M, Johansen-Berg H, Rueckert D, Nichols TE, Mackay CE, et al. Tract-based spatial statistics: voxelwise analysis of multi-subject diffusion data. Neuroimage 2006;31:1487-1505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.02.024
- Smith SM, Jenkinson M, Woolrich MW, Beckmann CF, Behrens TE, Johansen-Berg H, et al. Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL. Neuroimage 2004;23 Suppl 1:S208-S219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051
- Mori S, Aggarwal M. In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of the human limbic white matter. Front Aging Neurosci 2014;6:321.
- Herz MI, Liberman RP, McGlashan TH, Lieberman JA, Wyatt RJ, Marder SR, et al. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1-63.
- Woods SW. Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:663-667. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v64n0607
- Filippi M, Canu E, Gasparotti R, Agosta F, Valsecchi P, Lodoli G, et al. Patterns of brain structural changes in first-contact, antipsychotic drug-naive patients with schizophrenia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014;35:30-37. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3583
- Koch K, Wagner G, Dahnke R, Schachtzabel C, Schultz C, Roebel M, et al. Disrupted white matter integrity of corticopontine-cerebellar circuitry in schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2010;260:419-426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-009-0087-0
- Lee SH, Kubicki M, Asami T, Seidman LJ, Goldstein JM, Mesholam-Gately RI, et al. Extensive white matter abnormalities in patients with first-episode schizophrenia: a Diffusion Tensor Iimaging (DTI) study. Schizophr Res 2013;143:231-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2012.11.029
- Farley IJ, Price KS, McCullough E, Deck JH, Hordynski W, Hornykiewicz O. Norepinephrine in chronic paranoid schizophrenia: above-normal levels in limbic forebrain. Science 1978;200:456-458. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.644310