References
- Knockaert DC, Buntinx F, Stoens N, Bruyninckx R, Delooz H. Chest pain in the emergency department: the broad spectrum of causes. Eur J Emerg Med 2002;9:25-30. https://doi.org/10.1097/00063110-200203000-00007
- Eslick GD, Coulshed DS, Talley NJ. Review article: the burden of illness of non-cardiac chest pain. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1217-1223. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01296.x
- Choi TH, Lee DH, Jeong YJ, Lee BH, Hwang TJ, Park YS, et al. The clinical characteristics of noncardiac chest pain and treatment response in non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). Korean J Med 2010;79:16-22.
- DeGuire S, Gevirtz R, Kawahara Y, Maguire W. Hyperventilation syndrome and the assessment of treatment for functional cardiac symptoms. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:673-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(92)90211-G
- DeGuire S, Gevirtz R, Hawkinson D, Dixon K. Breathing retraining: a three-year follow-up study of treatment for hyperventilation syndrome and associated functional cardiac symptoms. Biofeedback Self Regul 1996;21:191-198. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02284695
- Mayou R. Invited review: atypical chest pain. J Psychosom Res 1989;33:393-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(89)90001-9
- Hemingway H, Marmot M. Evidence based cardiology: psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease. Systematic review of prospective cohort studies. BMJ 1999;318:1460-1467. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7196.1460
- Chambers JB, Marks EM, Hunter MS. The head says yes but the heart says no: what is non-cardiac chest pain and how is it managed? Heart 2015;101:1240-1249. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306277
- Mourad G, Stromberg A, Johansson P, Jaarsma T. Depressive symptoms, cardiac anxiety, and fear of body sensations in patients with non-cardiac chest pain, and their relation to healthcare-seeking behavior: a cross-sectional study. Patient 2016;9:69-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40271-015-0125-0
- Esler JL, Barlow DH, Woolard RH, Nicholson RA, Nash JM, Erogul MH. A brief cognitive-behavioral intervention for patients with noncardiac chest pain. Behavior Therapy 2003;34:129-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(03)80009-6
- Esler JL, Bock BC. Psychological treatments for noncardiac chest pain: recommendations for a new approach. J Psychosom Res 2004;56:263-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00515-4
- van Peski-Oosterbaan AS, Spinhoven P, Koch GC, van der Does AJ, Padmos I, Bruschke AV. [Unexplained non-cardiac chest pain; its prevalence and natural course]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1998;142:2468-2472.
- Potts SG, Bass CM. Psychosocial outcome and use of medical resources in patients with chest pain and normal or near-normal coronary arteries: a long-term follow-up study. Q J Med 1993;86:583-593.
- Roll M, Rosenqvist M, Sjoborg B, Wettermark B. Unexplained acute chest pain in young adults: disease patterns and medication use 25 years later. Psychosom Med 2015;77:567-574. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000188
- Bass C, Chambers JB, Gardner WN. Hyperventilation provocation in patients with chest pain and a negative treadmill exercise test. J Psychosom Res 1991;35:83-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(91)90009-D
- Kisely SR, Campbell LA, Yelland MJ, Paydar A. Psychological interventions for symptomatic management of non-specific chest pain in patients with normal coronary anatomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;(6):CD004101.
- Chambers JB, Marks E, Knisley L, Hunter M. Non-cardiac chest pain: time to extend the rapid access chest pain clinic? Int J Clin Pract 2013;67:303-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.12030
- van Beek MH, Oude Voshaar RC, Beek AM, van Zijderveld GA, Visser S, Speckens AE, et al. A brief cognitive-behavioral intervention for treating depression and panic disorder in patients with noncardiac chest pain: a 24-week randomized controlled trial. Depress Anxiety 2013;30:670-678. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22106
- van Peski-Oosterbaan AS, Spinhoven P, van Rood Y, van der Does JW, Bruschke AV, Rooijmans HG. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for noncardiac chest pain: a randomized trial. Am J Med 1999;106:424-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00049-2
- Tyni-Lenne R, Stryjan S, Eriksson B, Berglund M, Sylven C. Beneficial therapeutic effects of physical training and relaxation therapy in women with coronary syndrome X. Physiother Res Int 2002;7:35-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.239
- Asbury EA, Kanji N, Ernst E, Barbir M, Collins P. Autogenic training to manage symptomology in women with chest pain and normal coronary arteries. Menopause 2009;16:60-65. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e318184762e
- Jonsbu E, Martinsen EW, Morken G, Moum T, Dammen T. Change and impact of illness perceptions among patients with non-cardiac chest pain or benign palpitations following three sessions of CBT. Behav Cogn Psychother 2013;41:398-407. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465813000179
- Jonsbu E, Dammen T, Morken G, Moum T, Martinsen EW. Shortterm cognitive behavioral therapy for non-cardiac chest pain and benign palpitations: a randomized controlled trial. J Psychosom Res 2011;70:117-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.09.013
- Spinhoven P, Van der Does AJ, Van Dijk E, Van Rood YR. Heart-focused anxiety as a mediating variable in the treatment of noncardiac chest pain by cognitive-behavioral therapy and paroxetine. J Psychosom Res 2010;69:227-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.02.005
- Mayou RA, Bryant BM, Sanders D, Bass C, Klimes I, Forfar C. A controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy for non-cardiac chest pain. Psychol Med 1997;27:1021-1031. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291797005254
- Klimes I, Mayou RA, Pearce MJ, Coles L, Fagg JR. Psychological treatment for atypical non-cardiac chest pain: a controlled evaluation. Psychol Med 1990;20:605-611. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700017116
- Chambers JB, Marks EM, Russell V, Hunter MS. A multidisciplinary, biopsychosocial treatment for non-cardiac chest pain. Int J Clin Pract 2015;69:922-927. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.12533
- Sanders D, Bass C, Mayou RA, Goodwin S, Bryant BM, Tyndel S. Non-cardiac chest pain: why was a brief intervention apparently ineffective? Psychol Med 1997;27:1033-1040. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291797005266
- Marchand A, Belleville G, Fleet R, Dupuis G, Bacon SL, Poitras J, et al. Treatment of panic in chest pain patients from emergency departments: efficacy of different interventions focusing on panic management. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2012;34:671-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.06.011
- Potts SG, Lewin R, Fox KA, Johnstone EC. Group psychological treatment for chest pain with normal coronary arteries. QJM 1999;92:81-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/92.2.81
- Poirier-Bisson J, Marchand A, Pelland ME, Lessard MJ, Dupuis G, Fleet R, et al. Incremental cost-effectiveness of pharmacotherapy and two brief cognitive-behavioral therapies compared with usual care for panic disorder and noncardiac chest pain. J Nerv Ment Dis 2013;201:753-759. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182a2127d
- Mourad G, Stromberg A, Jonsbu E, Gustafsson M, Johansson P, Jaarsma T. Guided Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy in patients with non-cardiac chest pain-a pilot randomized controlled study. Trials 2016;17:352. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1491-1
- Marks EM, Chambers JB, Russell V, Bryan L, Hunter MS. The rapid access chest pain clinic: unmet distress and disability. QJM 2014;107:429-434. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcu009
- Nijher G, Weinman J, Bass C, Chambers J. Chest pain in people with normal coronary anatomy. BMJ 2001;323:1319-1320. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.323.7325.1319
- Min YW, Rhee PL. Noncardiac chest pain: update on the diagnosis and management. Korean J Gastroenterol 2015;65:76-84. https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2015.65.2.76