DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

횡단압력파 발생을 위한 단일 펄스건의 압력파 성능시험

Performance Test of a Single Pulse Gun for Transverse Pressure Wave Generation

  • Lee, Jongkwon (Department of Aerospace Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Song, Wooseok (Department of Aerospace Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Koo, Jaye (School of Aerospace Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.11
  • 심사 : 2019.07.27
  • 발행 : 2019.08.01

초록

펄스건 장치는 연소실 내, 다중 분사기 배열에 따른 연소 유동장으로의 횡단 압력파 전파/감쇠 메커니즘 규명을 목적으로 제작되었다. 제작된 펄스건은 성능시험을 통해 목표 연소압에서의 운용 가능 여부와 압력파 강도 제어 여부를 확인하였다. 기체질소를 사용하여 고압관에 가압을 하였으며 다이아프램에는 $100{\mu}m$ 두께의 OHP 필름을 사용하였다. 압력파의 속도와 강도를 확인하기 위해 압력 트랜스듀서를 이용하여 동압과 정압을 측정하였다. 제작된 펄스건은 공급압력에 따라 압력파의 강도 조절이 가능하며 횡방향성을 가지는 압력파를 생성할 수 있음을 성능시험을 통해 확인하였다.

The pulse gun device is designed to identify the transverse pressure wave propagation/damping mechanism into the combustion flow field and in the combustion chamber according to the arrangement of multiple injectors. The manufactured pulse gun was tested to verify operability at the target combustion pressure and control of the pressure wave intensity. Gas nitrogen was used to pressurize the high-pressure tube and an OHP film of $100{\mu}m$ thickness was used for the diaphragm. To check the speed and intensity of the pressure waves, the dynamic and static pressure were measured using the pressure transducer. The performance test confirmed that the manufactured pulse gun can generate pressure waves with transverse characteristics that can be controled for strength depending on the supply pressure.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Khil, T. O., Im, J. H., and Yoon, Y. B., "Review of Combustion Instability in Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines," Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2007, pp. 71-84.
  2. Dranovsky, Mark L., Combustion instabilities in liquid rocket engines: testing and development practices in Russia, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007.
  3. Harrje, D. T., and Reardon, F. H., "Liquid Propellant Rocket Combustion Instability," NASA SP-194, 1972, pp. 451-596.
  4. Yang, V., and Anderson, W. E.(eds), "Liquid Rocket Engine Combustion Instability," Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, Vol. 169, No. 3, 1995, pp. 377-399.
  5. Sutton, G. P., Rocket Propulsion Elements, 8th ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2010, pp. 352-363.
  6. Lee, K. J., Seo, S. H., Han, Y. M., Moon, I. Y., Kim, J. G., Lim, B. J., and Choi, H. S., "The combustion stability rating evaluation test of full scale liquid rocket combustor," Aerospace engineering and technology, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2006, pp. 122-131.
  7. Lee, K. J., Kim, H. J., Seo, S. H., Moon, I. Y., Kim, H. M., Lee, S. Y., and Ko, Y. S., "Experiments on development a pulse-gun pressure-wave inducing device for stability rating test technique," Journal of the korean society for aeronautical and space science, Vol. 33, No. 3, 2005, pp. 99-106. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2005.33.3.099
  8. Padhy, S., and Panigrahi, S., "Measuring Projectile Velocity using Shock Wave Pressure Sensors," Defence Science Journal, Vol. 64, No. 6, 2014, pp. 499-501. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.64.8108
  9. Kuttruff, H., "Acoustics: an introduction," CRC Press, 2006, p. 170.
  10. Hornung, H. G., "The Piston Motion in Free-Piston Driver for Shock Tubes and Tunnels," Graduate Aeronautical Laboratories California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125, 1998.
  11. John, J., and Keith, T., Gas Dynamics, 3rd ed., Pearson International Edition, 2005.
  12. Lukasiewicz, J., "Constant acceleration flows and applications to high-speed guns," AIAA Journal, Vol. 5, 1967, pp. 1955-1963. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.4346
  13. Stalker, R. J., "A study of the free-piston shock tunnel," AIAA Journal, Vol. 5, 1967, pp. 2160-2165. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.4402
  14. Jeon, J. H., "Experimental Study on Spray Characteristics of Gas-Centered Swirl Coaxial Injectors," Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 133, 2011, pp. 121303-1-121303-7. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4005344
  15. Pomeroy, B., SIsco, J., Eckstein, J., and Anderson, W., "Characterization of Gas-Centered Swirl-Coaxial Injector Stability in a Subscale Multi-Element Combustor," AIAA Journal, 2008, p. 5249.
  16. Bogdanoff, D. W., and Miller, R. J., "Improving the Performance of Two-stage Gas Guns by Adding a Diaphragm in the pump tube," International journal of impact engineering, Vol. 17, 1995, pp. 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0734-743X(95)99837-H
  17. Pain, H. J., and Rogers, H. J., "Shock Waves in Gases," Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 25, 1962, pp. 118-119.
  18. Pik, R., Souto, C. A., Silveira, D. D., Souza, C. M., and Goes, L. C. S., "Liquid Rocket Combustion Chamber Acoustic Characterization," Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2010, pp. 269-278. https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.2010.02038810