Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Changes in planktonic bivalve larvae of Tegillarca granosa and Anadara kagoshimensis in the Boseong coastal waters of South Korea

보성 연안해역에서 꼬막과 새꼬막 부유유생 출현의 변화

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung (Library of Marine Samples, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Kang, JunSu (Library of Marine Samples, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Jung, Seung Won (Library of Marine Samples, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Park, Yong-Joo (Tongyoung Marine Living Resources Station, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
  • 김현정 (한국해양과학기술원 해양시료도서관) ;
  • 강준수 (한국해양과학기술원 해양시료도서관) ;
  • 정승원 (한국해양과학기술원 해양시료도서관) ;
  • 박용주 (한국해양과학기술원 통영해양생물자원기지)
  • Received : 2019.06.30
  • Accepted : 2019.09.02
  • Published : 2019.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

To investigate the temporal distribution of planktonic larvae of Tegillarca granosa and Anadara kagoshimensis in the Boseong coastal waters of South Korea, samples of planktonic bivalve larvae were taken from the coastal waters from June to September 2018 (this consisted of monthly sampling in June, July, and September with three- or four-day interval sampling in August). The samples were analyzed using metagenomic next-generation sequencing methods (target gene: mitochondria cytochrome c oxidase 1 region). In this study, a total of 21 bivalve operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were detected with the most abundant bivalve OTUs (relative mean abundance >1%) belonging to Magallana sikamea, Xenostrobus atratus, Musculista senhousia, Magallana gigas, Sinonovacula constricta, Anadara kagoshimensis, Kurtiella aff. bidentata, and Tegillarca granosa. In particular, Tegillarca granosa and Anadara kagoshimensis (the main fishery resources on the Boseong coast) accounted for 0.51-12.50% (average 4.00%) and 0.01-12.50% (1.92%), respectively. The planktonic bivalve larvae were most abundant from July to August. Anadara kagoshimensis was most abundant in early August but rare in the other investigated periods, whereas Tegillarca granosa was more abundant in late August. Bivalve larvae monitoring is important to predict the production of bivalve fisheries. Therefore, intensive monitoring is needed to understand the changes in planktonic bivalve larvae because potentially rapid turnover can respond to the ecological interaction of spawning bivalves.

이매패류의 부유유생은 성패(양식자원)에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있어, 부유유생의 출현시기 및 출현량에 관한 연구는 자연 채묘량의 증대와 인공종묘의 생산을 위해서 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 유전자 분석기법을 이용하여 보성 연안에서 총 21종의 이매패류 부유유생을 확인하였으며, 이 중 구마모토굴(M. sikamea), 왜홍합(X. atratus), 종밋(M. senhousia), 참굴(M. gigas), 가리맛 조개(S. constricta), 새꼬막(A. kagoshimensis), Kurtiella aff. bidentata 그리고 꼬막(T. granosa)이 중요 부유유생으로 관찰되었다. 특히, 보성 연안해역의 주요 수산자원인 새꼬막(A. kagoshimensis)과 꼬막(T. granosa)은 각각 이매패류의 0.51~12.50% (평균 4.00%), 0.01~12.50% (평균 1.92%)의 구성비율을 차지하며 다른 이매패류보다 낮은 출현량을 보였다. 꼬막(T. granosa)과 새꼬막(A. kagoshimensis)의 부유유생은 6월부터 9월까지 관찰되었으나, 각각 8월 초와 8월말에 가장 높은 출현율을 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae SW. 1986. Origin and development process of ark-shell culture industry in Korea. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc. 19:72-82.
  2. Boolootian RA, A Farmanharmaian and AC Giess. 1962. On the reproductive cycle and breeding habits of two western species of Haliotis. Biol. Bull. 122:183-192. https://doi.org/10.2307/1539587
  3. Chang DS, TS Moon and MM Jung. 2006. Shell height frequency using of age and growth of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa (Linnaeus) in Yeoja Bay, southern coast of Korea. Korean J. Malacol. 22:135-141.
  4. Chun YY, GH NA and WJ Choi. 1991. Mass mortality of arkshell, Anadara broughtonii Schrenck seedlings with marine ecological characteristics. Korean J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 24:70-78.
  5. Crooks JA. 1992. The ecology of the introduced bivalve, Musculista senhousia, in Mission Bay, San Diego. MS theses. San Diego State University.
  6. Folmer O, M Black, W Hoeh, R Lutz and Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 3:294-299.
  7. Hajibabaei M, GAC Singer, PDN Hebert and A Donal. 2007. DNA barcoding: how it complements taxonomy, molecular phylogenetics and population genetics. Trends Genet. 23:167-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.02.001
  8. Han JS, JB Kim, CH Lee and EY Chung. 2005. Changes in biochemical components of several tissues in Sinonovacula constricta, in relation to gonad developmental phases. Korean J. Malacol. 21:121-132.
  9. Hong JS, M Sekino and S Sato. 2012. Molecular species diagnosis confirmed the occurrence of Kumamoto oyster Crassostrea sikamea in Korean waters. Fish. Sci. 782:259-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-011-0453-5
  10. Jeon SR, S Heo, YS Cho, YH Choi and GR Oh. 2018. A study on suitable site selection of blood clams (Tegillarca granosa) using habitat suitability factors in tidal flat, Cheonsu and Garolim Bays. Korean Soc. Mar. Environ. Saf. 24:764-772. https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2018.24.6.764
  11. Jung SW, CS Kim, JW Yoo, YO Kim, JH Lee and JS Hong. 2010. Identification of Ruditapes philippinarum and Meretrix lusoria larvae using single cell PCR analysis and microscopic observation. Ocean Polar Res. 32:247-254. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2010.32.3.247
  12. Jung SW, HJ Kim, JS Park, TK Lee, K Shin, SY Jeong, SY Hwange and JW Yoo. 2018. Planktonic bivalve larvae identification and quantification in Gomso Bay, South Korea, using next-generation sequencing analysis and microscopic observations. Aquaculture 490:297-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.02.053
  13. Kim CW, SB Kwon and SB Hur. 2006. Distribution of bivalve larvae in Deukryang Bay. J. Aquacult. 19:288-298.
  14. Kim JD, SC Cheong and HW Kang. 1980. Studies on the artificial mass seed production of the ark shell Anadara broughtonii (Schrenck). II. On the intermediate culture of the artificial seed. Acta Chimica 25:45-53.
  15. Kim KC. 2012. The current status and development plans for the ark shell industry in Beolgyo area, Bosung County. MS theses. Gwangju University.
  16. Kim SY, YK Shin, HK Lim and WC Lee. 2008. Gonadal development and reproductive cycle of the ark shell, Scapharca subcrenata (bivalvia: arcidae) from Yeoja Bay. J. Aquac. 21:252-258.
  17. KOSIS. 2018. Korean Statistical Information Service. URL:http://kosis.kr.
  18. Kwon WS and CH Cho. 1986. Culture of the Ark shell, Anadara broughtonii in Yoja Bay. Korean J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 19:375-379.
  19. Lam NN and DN Hai. 1998. Gut content of blood cockle, Anadara granosa (L.), with emphasis on diatoms, TraVinh, South Vietnam. pp. 77-82. In Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) (Hylleberg J (eds.)).
  20. Lee JH, EW Choi, SK Kim, SH Ryu and UW Hwang. 2012. Mitochondrial genome of the cockscomb pearl mussel Cristaria plicata (Bivalvia, Unionoida, Unionidae). Mitochodrial DNA 23:39-41. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2011.643882
  21. Lee JH. 1998. A study on sexual maturation of the ark shell, Scapharca subcrenata Lischke. Korean J. Malacol. 14:99-102.
  22. Lim HS and KY Park. 1998. Population ecology of the mud mussel Musculista senhousia (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) on the mud tidal flat in Mokpo coastal area, southwest coast of Korea 1. distribution and growth. Korean J. Malacol. 14:121-130.
  23. Lutz R, J Goodsell, M Castagna, S Chapman and C Newell. 1982. Preliminary observations on the usefulness of hinge structures for identification of bivalve larvae. J. Shellfish Res. 2:65-70.
  24. Mago T and SL Salzberg. 2011. FLASH: fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies. Bioinformatics 27:2957-2963. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr507
  25. MIFAFF. 2008. Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. pp. 301-302. In Statistical Yearbook. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Korea.
  26. Moon TS, MM Chung, YK Shin, MH Yang, CS Ko and YJ Chang. 2004. Spawning inducement, egg development and early larval rearing of ark shell (Tegillarca granosa). (L.) J. Korean Fish. Soc. 37:485-491.
  27. Morton B. 1974. Some aspects of the biology, population dynamics, and functional morphology of Musculista senhausia Benson (Bivalvia, Mytilidae). Pac. Sci. 28:19-33.
  28. Park MS, HJ Lim and PJ Kim. 1998. Effect of environmental factors on the growth, glycogen and hemoglobin content of cultured arkshell, Scapharca broughtonii. Korean J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 31:176-185.
  29. Park SN, KH Oh, YK Koh, ST Youn, HG Kim and HS Yang. 2015. The tidal wetland environment of Suncheon Bay and Boseong-Beolgyo based on citizen monitoring. J. Korean Isl. 27:161-179.
  30. Sanchai T. 1996. Culture of cockle, Anadara spp., on the west coast of southern Thailand. pp. 97-100. In Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) (Hylleberg J and K Ayyakkannu eds.). Phuket Marine Biological Center.
  31. Sato M and CH Koh. 2004. Biological richness of the Asian tidal flats and its crisis by human impacts. pp. 135-155. In Ecological Issues in a Changing World. Springer, Dordrecht.
  32. Schloss PD, SL Westcott, T Ryabin, JR Hall, M Hartmann, EB Hollister, RA Lesniewski, BB Oakley, DH Parks, CJ Robinson, JW Sahl, B Stres, GG Thallinger, DJ van Horn and CF Weber. 2009. Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities. J. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:7537-7541. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01541-09
  33. Shin YK and TS Moon. 2005. Temperature tolerance and physiological change of blood cockle (Tegillarca granosa). J. Korean Fish. Soc. 38:251-256.
  34. Shin YK, TS Moon and CH Wi. 2002. Effects of the dissolved oxygen concentration on the physiology of the blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 35:485-489.
  35. Shin YK, WC Lee, SY Kim, JC Jun and EO Kim. 2011. Variation in physiological energetics of blood cockle Scapharca subcrenata (Bivalvia: Arcidae) from Yeoja Bay, South coast of Korea. Korean J. Malacol. 27:205-211. https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2011.27.3.205
  36. Yoo SK. 1971. Biological studies on the propagation of important bivalves. 3. Growth and morphological variations of the ark shell Anadara granosa bisenensis Schenck et. Reinhart. Publ. Mar. Lab. Bull. Pusan Fish. Coll. 4:19-27.
  37. Yoo SK. 2000. Coastal Aquaculture. Guduk Publishing Company, Busan.
  38. You Z, S Xu, P Bian and J Chen. 2001. The effects of sea water temperature and salinity on the growth and survival of Tegillarca granosa larvae and juveniles. Acta Oceanol. Sin. 23:106-113. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:0253-4193.2001.04.014
  39. You Z, Y Wang and J Chen. 2002. Growth of Tegillarca granosa in the pond culture of Leqing Bay. J. Fish. China 26:440-447. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-0615.2002.05.010
  40. Zheng Y, X Zhang, H Luan and Z Wang. 1994. On promoting maturity of ark shell by controlling water temperature. Shandong Fish. 11:7-9.