References
- Clemens F, Sandstrom J. Double-barreled hypoplastic internal auditory canal in unilateral deafness. Acta Radiol Diagn 1975;16:342-346
- Goktas BT, Karadag D, Calisir C, Adapinar B. Bilateral narrow duplicated internal auditory canal. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008;265:999-1001
- Curtin H, May M. Double internal auditory canal associated with progressive facial weakness. Am J Otol 1986;7:275-281
- Weissman JL, Arriaga M, Curtin HD, Hirsch B. Duplication anomaly of the internal auditory canal. AJNR 1991;12:867-869
- Weon YC, Kim JH, Choi SK, Koo JW. Bilateral duplication of the internal auditory canal. Pediatr Radiol 2007;37:1047-1049
- Ferreira T, Shayestehfar B, Lufkin R. Narrow, duplicated internal auditory canal. Neuroradiology 2003;45:308-310
- Cho YS, Na DG, Jung JY, Hong SH. Narrow internal auditory canal syndrome: parasagittal reconstruction. J Laryngol Otol 2000;114:392-394
- Baik HW, Yu H, Kim KS, Kim GH. A narrow internal auditory canal with duplication in a patient with congenital sensorineural hearing loss. Korean J Radiol 2008;9 Suppl:S22-S25
- Casselman JW, Offeciers FE, Govaerts PJ, Kuhweide R, Geldof H, Somers T, et al. Aplasia and hypoplasia of the vestibulocochlear nerve: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 1997;202:773-781
- Vilain J, Pigeolet Y, Casselman JW. Narrow and vacant internal auditory canal. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1999;53:67-71
- Demir OI, Cakmakci H, Erdag TK, Men S. Narrow duplicated internal auditory canal: radiological findings and review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 2005;35:1220-1223
- Kesser BW, Raghavan P, Mukherjee S, Carfrae M, Essig G, Hashisaki GT. Duplication of the internal auditory canal: radiographic imaging case of the month. Otol Neurotol 2010;31:1352-1353
- Ramirez-Camacho R, Berrocal JR, Arellano B. Bilateral malformation of the internal auditory canal: atresia and contralateral transverse megacrest. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:115-116
- Guirado CR. Malformations of the inner auditory canal. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 1992;13:419-421
- Lee SY, Cha SH, Jeon MH, Bae IH, Han GS, Kim SJ, et al. Narrow duplicated or triplicated internal auditory canal (3 cases and review of literature): can we regard the separated narrow internal auditory canal as the presence of vestibulocochlear nerve fibers? J Comput Assist Tomogr 2009;33:565-570
- Vincenti V, Ormitti F, Ventura E. Partitioned versus duplicated internal auditory canal: when appropriate terminology matters. Otol Neurotol 2014;35:1140-1144
- Kono T, Kuwashima S, Arakawa H, Yamazaki E, Kitajima K, Ejima Y, et al. Narrow duplicated internal auditory canal: a rare inner ear malformation with sensorineural hearing loss. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009;135:1048-1051
- Kew TY, Abdullah A. Duplicate internal auditory canals with facial and vestibulocochlear nerve dysfunction. J Laryngol Otol 2012;126:66-71
- Kishimoto I, Moroto S, Fujiwara K, Harada H, Kikuchi M, Suehiro A, et al. Bilateral duplication of the internal auditory canal: a case with successful cochlear implantation. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2015;79:1595-1598
- Binnetog˘ lu A, Bag˘ lam T, Sari M, Gundog˘ du Y, Batman C. A challenge for cochlear implantation: duplicated internal auditory canal. J Int Adv Otol 2016;12:199-201
- Sakina MS, Goh BS, Abdullah A, Zulfiqar MA, Saim L. Internal auditory canal stenosis in congenital sensorineural hearing loss. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2006;70:2093-2097
- Desai NK, Young L, Miranda MA, Kutz JW Jr, Roland PS, Booth TN. Pontine tegmental cap dysplasia: the neurotologic perspective. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011;145:992-998
- Nixon JN, Dempsey JC, Doherty D, Ishak GE. Temporal bone and cranial nerve findings in pontine tegmental cap dysplasia. Neuroradiology 2016;58:179-187
- Wang LS, Zhang LH, Sun XH, Yang YY, Chen YQ, Li X, et al. [Imaging features of duplication of the internal auditory canal.] Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2010;45:481-485
- Wang LS, Zhang LH, Li XY, Chen YQ, Li X, Sun ZG, et al. [CT and MRI diagnosis of congenital stenosis of the internal auditory canal.] Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2011;46:533-538
- Casselman JW, Offeciers EF, De Foer B, Govaerts P, Kuhweide R, Somers T. CT and MR imaging of congenital abnormalities of the inner ear and internal auditory canal. Eur J Radiol 2001;40:94-104
- Norton SJ, Gorga MP, Widen JE, Folsom RC, Sininger Y, Cone-Wesson B, et al. Identification of neonatal hearing impairment: summary and recommendations. Ear Hear 2000;21:529-535
- Sennaroglu L, Saatci I. A new classification for cochleovestibular malformations. Laryngoscope 2002;112:2230-2241
- Stjernholm C, Muren C. Dimensions of the cochlear nerve canal: a radioanatomic investigation. Acta Otolaryngol 2002;122:43-48
- Giesemann AM, Neuburger J, Lanfermann H, Goetz F. Aberrant course of the intracranial facial nerve in cases of atresia of the internal auditory canal (IAC). Neuroradiology 2011;53:681-687
- Kariya S, Nishizaki K, Akagi H, Paparella MM. Abnormal direction of internal auditory canal and vestibulocochlear nerve. J Laryngol Otol 2004;118:902-905