DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of the Conflict Frames Related to the Process of the National Geopark in Jeonbuk Western Coast Area, Korea

전북 서해안권 국가지질공원의 추진과정과 관련된 갈등 프레임 분석

  • Chung, Duk Ho (Division of Science Education/Science Education Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Hwang, Kyeong Su (Division of Science Education/Science Education Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Kyu Seong (Division of Science Education/Science Education Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Kyeong-Jin (Global Institute for Talented Education, KAIST)
  • 정덕호 (전북대학교 과학교육학부/과학교육연구소) ;
  • 황경수 (전북대학교 과학교육학부/과학교육연구소) ;
  • 조규성 (전북대학교 과학교육학부/과학교육연구소) ;
  • 박경진 (KAIST 과학영재교육연구원)
  • Received : 2019.05.28
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the conflict frames in the process of designating the national geopark, among local residents, geology experts, and local public officials. For this purpose, the progress of the public hearing on the implementation of the national geopark in Buan and Gochang were recorded with prior consent from the participants and transferred in text form. Subsequently, we developed a reference frames for analyzing conflict frames through literature review, and analyzed the conflict frames by three researchers based on this. These analyzed conflict frames were again analyzed by using semantic network analysis. The results are as follows. In the Buan area, 'Sagree' frame, 'Snot' frame, and 'Sdisagree' frame showed high eigenvector centrality, and 'Gharm' frame and 'Cmeconomy' frame were closely connected to the 'Snot' frame located at the center of the semantic network. In the Gochang area, 'Aresource' frame, 'Cmexample' frame, and 'Gharm' frame showed high eigenvector centrality, and 'Gharm' frame and 'Cmproblemsolution' frame were closely connected to the 'Snot' frame located at the center of the semantic network. Through these results, we could see that there is still the conflict about the certification of national geopark between stakeholders in Buan, and that Gochang's stakeholders are proudly aware of their own resources. The Buan's stakeholders focused on economic gains in resolving conflicts, while Gochang's stakeholders focused on problem solving. This result of this study provides information in conflict from the national geopark in other regions.

본 연구의 목적은 국가지질공원 추진 과정에서 지역주민, 지질 전문가 및 지방자치단체 공무원 사이에서 나타나는 갈등 프레임의 양상을 규명하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 각각 부안과 고창에서 실시된 국가지질공원 추진 관련 주민 공청회의 진행 과정을 참여자들의 사전 동의를 얻어 녹음한 후 텍스트 형태로 전사하였다. 이후 문헌연구를 통해 갈등 프레임을 분석하기 위한 기준 프레임을 개발하였으며, 이를 토대로 3명의 연구자에 의해 갈등 프레임을 분석하였다. 이렇게 분석된 갈등 프레임은 다시 언어네트워크 분석을 활용하여 지역별로 갈등 프레임 간의 구조적 특성을 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 부안 지역에서는 'Sagree' 프레임, 'Snot' 프레임, 'Sdisagree' 프레임이 높은 위세중심성을 보였고, 언어네트워크의 중심에 위치한 'Snot' 프레임에 Cmexample 프레임, Gharm 프레임, Cmeconomy 프레임 등이 긴밀하게 연결되었다. 반면 고창에서는 'Aresource' 프레임, 'Cmexample' 프레임, 'Gharm' 프레임이 높은 위세중심성을 보였고, 언어네트워크의 중심에 위치한 'Aresource' 프레임에 'Cmexample' 프레임, 'Gharm' 프레임, 'Cmproblemsolution' 프레임 등이 긴밀하게 연결되었다. 이를 통해 부안 지역에서는 아직 이해당사자 사이의 갈등이 진행되고 있고, 고창 지역에서는 자신들의 자원을 자랑스럽게 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 부안의 이해당사자들은 갈등 해소에 있어서 경제적 이득에 초점을 둔 반면, 고창의 이해당사자들은 문제 해결에 초점을 두었다. 본 연구의 결과는 국가지질공원 추진에서 나타날 수 있는 갈등 관계를 해소하기 위한 중요한 정보를 제공했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, S. G. and Choo, C. O., 2016, Geological heritage of the Ulleungdo.Dokdo national geopark and its management system. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 52, 739-761. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.5.739
  2. Brummans, B. H., Putnam, L. L., Gray, B., Hanke, R., Lewicki, R. J., and Wiethoff, C., 2008, Making sense of intractable multiparty conflict: A study of framing in four environmental dispute. Communication Monographs, 75, 25-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750801952735
  3. Cho, H. S., Kim, S. W., Kim, H. J., Lee, G. R., Kang, K. R., Son, M., Lim, H. S., Kim, J. S., and Paik, I. S., 2014, Subsequent management and operation systems of the Busan national geopark. Proceedings of the Geological Society of Korea, 10, 171-171. (in Korean)
  4. Cho, J. H. and Kim, Y. G., 2014, A new interpretation and vision of ecotourism. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 28, 131-144. (in Korean)
  5. Cho, J. N. and Woo, K. S., 2018, Proposal for legal protection of the geosites in national geoparks in Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 54, 237-256. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2018.54.3.237
  6. Cho, K. S., Kim, C. B., Kwon, C. W., and Hong, D. P., 2016a, The valuation of geosites and geoheritages in the Buan volcanics of byeonsanbando national park. Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, 37, 79-88. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2016.37.2.79
  7. Cho, K. S., Kim, C. B., Cho, S. W., Ryang, W. H., Chung, D. H., Kwon, C. W., Park, K. J., and Hong, D. P., 2016b, Geoheritages and geosites of the Gochanggun and the Buan-gun areas, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 52, 691-707. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.5.691
  8. Chung, D. H., Lee, J. K., Kim, S. E., and Park, K. J., 2013, An analysis on congruency between educational objectives of curriculum and learning objectives of textbooks using semantic network analysis: Focus on earth science I in the 2009 revised curriculum. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 34, 711726. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2013.34.7.711
  9. diSessa, A. A., 2008, A bird's-eye view of the 'pieces' vs. 'coherence' controversy. In S. Vosniadou (Ed.), International handbook of research on conceptual change, New York, USA, 35-60.
  10. Goffman, E., 1974, Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Northeastern University Press, New York, USA, 600 p.
  11. Heo, H. Y., Kim, H., Lee, Y. J., and Kim, S. I., 2007, A study on the application of IUCN category to the protected areas of Korea. Environmental Policy Research, 6, 71-96. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.17330/joep.6.2.200706.71
  12. Ju, S. O. and Woo, K. S., 2016, National geoparks in Korea: Current status and their implementation. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 52, 587-607. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.5.587
  13. Kang, K. R., Cho, H. S., Kim, H. J., Kim, S. W., Son, M., Kim, J. S., and Paik, I. S., 2014, The value of the Busan national geopark's geosites and geoheritages: A case study focused on geotrail. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 50, 21-41. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2014.50.1.21
  14. Kang, J. S. and Choi, H. S., 2018, Frame analysis of conflict over community support programs in Paldang water-source management area: Comparison of perception frames between local residents and public servants. Korean Association of Government Studies, 30, 273-305. (in Korean)
  15. Kaufman, S., Elliott, M., and Shmueli, D., 2003, Frames, framing and reframing. Beyond Intractability, 1, 1-8.
  16. Kim, B. H., Mun, K. S., Kang, S. J., Choi, J. H., and Park., Y. K., 2014, A Study on the conflict management and state of conflict after designation the Mudeungsan national park. Proceedings of Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 24, 53-54. (in Korean)
  17. Kim, J. I., 2012, New alternatives for the tour and regional revitalization, Geotourism. Gwangju Jeonnam Research Institute Regioninfo, 286, 3-27. (in Korean)
  18. Kim, J. S., 2011a, A study on the change of the policy stakeholder's frame: Case study of location conflict on Shin-kori nuclear power plant. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Chung Ang University, Korea, 132 p. (in Korean)
  19. Kim, J. T., 2016, Understanding conflict structure and conflict frame of actors: Focusing on location conflict of Jeju naval base. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Chung Ang University, Korea, 131 p. (in Korean)
  20. Kim, M. H., 2013, A Study on the developmental examples of storytelling contents for Jeju global geoparks: Focused on science theme-book of Sanbang mountain. Yongmeori Coast. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Jeju National University, Korea, 70 p. (in Korean)
  21. Kim, T. H. and Lim, J. D., 2016, Research on activation plan of national geoparks through analysis on education programs of national geoparks. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 52, 609-621. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.5.609
  22. Kim, Y. H., 2007, Social network analysis. Pakyoungsa, Seoul, Korea, 289 p. (in Korean)
  23. Kim, Y. S., 2011b, The effect of 40-hour work week system on leisure life of workers. Korean Journal of Labor Studies, 17, 37-70. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.17005/kals.2011.17.1.37
  24. Lee, J. K. and Ha, M. S., 2012, Semantic network analysis of science gifted middle school students' understanding of fact, hypothesis, theory, law, and scientificness. Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 32, 823-840. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2012.32.5.823
  25. Lee, J. K., Shin, S., Chung, D. H., Park, K. J., and Ha, M. S., 2017, Exploring the perception structure of science teachers on basic science, applied science, and convergence science. Teacher Education Research, 56, 487-499. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.15812/ter.56.4.201712.487
  26. Lee, S. J. 2009, The introduce necessary of the national geo-park system. Environment Forum, 13, 1-8. (in Korean)
  27. Lee, S. R., Lee, G. S., Park, S. J., and Chang, S. W., 2014, National geoparks interpreters status and suggestions for improving training program. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 50, 649-656. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2014.50.5.649
  28. Lee, S. S., 2014, A content analysis of journal articles using the language network analysis methods. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 31, 49-68. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2014.31.4.049
  29. Lewicki, R. J., Gray, B., and Elliott, M., 2003, Making sense of intractable environmental conflicts: Concepts and cases. Island Press, Washington D.C., USA, 481 p.
  30. Moon, C. K., Ryu, W. S., and Lee, S. J., 2016, National geoparks system of Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 52, 575-586. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.5.575
  31. Neale, M. A. and Bazerman, M. H., 1983, The effect of perspective taking ability under alternative forms of arbitration on the negotiation process. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 36, 378-388. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979398303600304
  32. Park, H. S., 2014, Exploring shared policy frames out of intergovernmental policy conflicts: An application of text network analysis, Public Policy Review, 28, 209-235. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.17327/ippa.2014.28.3.009
  33. Park, H. W. and Leydesdorff, L., 2004, Understanding the KrKwic: A computer program for the analysis of korean text. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 6, 1377-1387. (in Korean)
  34. Park, K. and Kim, C. H., 2012, A study on basin structures in Yanggu and Hwacheon and their application to geotoursim Purposes. Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association, 19, 97-108. (in Korean)
  35. Seo, H. J., 2011, A study of the development for Jeju island geopark 'science theme book': Seogwipo formation and Cheonjiyeon waterfall area. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Jeju National University, Korea, 69 p. (in Korean)
  36. Shim, J. S., 2012, Comparison of conflict frames between local residents and bureaucrats over construction of the Jeju naval base. The Korea Institute of Public Affairs, 50, 221-249. (in Korean)
  37. Shim, J. S. and Kim, J. S., 2011, Resolving intractable policy conflicts: Framing and reframing. Korean Journal of Public Administration, 48, 229-261. (in Korean)
  38. Snow, D. A. and Benford, R. D., 1988, Ideology, frame resonance and participant mobilization. International Social Movement Research, 1, 197-219.
  39. Tannen, D., 1993. Framing in discourse. Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 261 p.
  40. Wasserman, S. and Faust, K., 1994, Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 857 p.