Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on Youth's Street Life Experience and Multifaceted Support Policy

청소년의 거리생활 경험과 지원정책에 관한 연구

  • 김웅수 (한일장신대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 배성찬 (한일장신대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.01
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.06.28
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Abstract

This researched is an investigation about the youths runaways street life experienced, the crimes committed through the influenced living in the street by looking into the effectiveness of the youth welfare and make an observation of their direction. The survey was conducted on young people who met in the youth shelter and outreach program, and finally analyzed 259 copies. The results of the study are as follows. First, When comparing the ages of the runaway youths if not properly given a support, services and prevention after running away from home, these youth will live their life in the street until their adolescents. Second, Runaway youth shelter has been providing the needs of those runaway youth who came in the shelter. However, it needs necessary new policy and services that will augment the support in solving problems of the youths when they visit youth shelter to ask for help and support. Third, It can be seen that the flight behavior after the street life is increased. They are in a situation where they have no choice but to join the juveniles for street life. Finally, Street life Youth self-reliance, support for living expenses, housing facilities, job opportunities, technical and job skill training were highly desired by the youths. Eventually, the intervention of youth living in street life requires a multifaceted support such as housing, labor, education, and welfare.

본 연구는 가출 후 청소년의 거리생활 경험에 관하여 조사하고, 거리생활로 인한 범죄의 영향력 등에 대해서 살펴봄으로써 효과적인 융복합적 지원정책에 대해서 탐색하였다. 본 연구조사는 청소년쉼터 이용청소년과 아웃리치 사업에서 만난 거리청소년을 대상으로 설문조사하였으며, 최종적으로 259부를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년가출 연령과 거리생활 연령을 비교해 볼 때에 가출 후에 적절한 서비스를 통한 개입과 지원이 이루어지지 못할 때에 가출청소년은 거리생활로 이어질 수 있다. 둘째, 거리청소년에 대한 정책은 청소년쉼터에 찾아온 아이들을 대상으로 서비스를 지원하였다. 그러나 이제는 청소년 지원 정책이 청소년 삶의 현장을 찾아가는 서비스와 욕구를 기반으로 문제해결을 돕는 융복합적 정책의 필요하다. 셋째, 거리생활 후에 비행행동이 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 거리청소년은 거리생활을 위해서는 비행에 가담할 수밖에 없는 상황에 놓이게 된다. 마지막으로 거리생활 청소년은 생활비, 주거시설, 일자리 소개, 취업기술 훈련 등의 자립지원에 관한 서비스 욕구가 높게 나타났다. 결과적으로 거리생활 경험 청소년의 개입은 주거, 노동, 교육, 복지 등의 융복합적 지원이 필요하다.

Keywords

Table 1. Socio-demographic Characteristics of the subjects analyzed

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_417_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Street Life Experiences

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_417_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Street life formation and Place of life

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_417_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Mixed accommodation after formation of street life(Between Men & Women)

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_417_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. The most difficult situation after the formation of street life

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_417_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Delinquent Behavior during street life

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_417_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Street life experiences’ Youth Program and Service Needs

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_417_t0007.png 이미지

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