DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Investigation of Job satisfaction, Organizational commitment and Factors of continuing work life for Nano-convergence employees

  • 투고 : 2019.04.08
  • 심사 : 2019.05.26
  • 발행 : 2019.06.28

초록

In this paper, we analyzed the relationship between employment stability, wage level, welfare system, working condition, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in order to find out ways to develop and competitiveness of the nano-convergence industries. Through this study, we conducted the possibility of deriving organizational commitment by job satisfaction which is given through employment stability, wage level, welfare system, and working condition for continuing their work life. In order to find relationships between each concepts, we used a multiple regression analysis with job satisfaction and commitment as dependent variable and employment stability, wage level, welfare system, and working condition as independent variables. Through this study, it was expected to increase the organizational commitment through the job satisfaction of the employees if a changing method of employees management is centered on some tasks suggested for the sound working condition and efficient utilization policies.

키워드

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Research Model

Table 1. Nano-convergence industry workers by industry (5 years)

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Operational definition of variables and composition of questionnaire

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Demographic Characteristics in this study

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Goodness of fit for confirmatory factor analysis

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Reliability Analysis Result

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Correlation analysis for variables

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Regression Results for Job Satisfaction

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_t0007.png 이미지

Table 8. Regression Results for Organizational Commit ment

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_t0008.png 이미지

Table 9. Mediating effect of institutional adjustment between flow on learning and university dropout

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n6_151_t0009.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. K. Kim, "A Study on the Effect that Research and Development on Innovation has on Enterprise Performance: Focusing on Small and Medium-sized Businesses that Produce NT Convergence Products", Productivity Review, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 65-92, Sep. 2018. https://doi.org/10.15843/kpapr.32.3.2018.09.65
  2. S. H. Koo, and J. S. Lee, "A Study on Firm Performance of Government Policies and Social Value for Convergence Technology: Focusing on the Development Plan of Government", Korean Journal of Business Administration, Vol. 30, No. 12, pp. 2251-2276, Dec. 2017. https://doi.org/10.18032/kaaba.2017.30.12.2251
  3. L. W. Hunter, and S. M. B. Thatcher, "Feeling the heat: Effects of stress, commitment, and job experience on job performance", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 953-968, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.26279227
  4. S. Kim, "Perspective and challenges for commercial izing nano-technology", KISTEP, pp. 6-162, 2014.
  5. S. N. Chant, "Measuring Factors that make a job interesting", Personnel Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 126-148, 1958.
  6. S. Ashford, C. Lee, and P. Bobko, "Content, Causes and Consequences of Job insecurity: A theory-based measure and substantive test", Acadeny of Management Journal, Vol. 32, pp. 803-829, 1989.
  7. USLegal, https://definitions.uslegal.com/
  8. E. A. Locke, "Handbook of Industrial and Organizati onal Psychology", Chicago: Rand McNally, pp. 1297-1350, 1976.
  9. P. E. Spector, "Job satisfaction: Application, assess ment, causes, and consequences", London: Sage, 1997.
  10. C. O'Reilly, and J. Chatman, "Organizational Comm itment and Psychological Attachment: The effects of compliance, identification, and internalization on prosocial behavior", Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 71, No. 3, pp. 492-499, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.492
  11. S. E. Sullivan, and R. S. Bhagat, "Organizational str ess, job satisfaction and job performance: Where do we go from here? ", Journal of Management, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 353-374, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639201800207
  12. C.L. Cordes, and T. W. Dougherty, "A review and integration of research on job burnout", The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 18, pp. 621-656, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1993.9402210153
  13. M. Christina, B. S. Wilmar, and M. P. Leiter, "Burn Out", Annal Review of Psychology, Vol. 52, pp. 397-422, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
  14. J. R. B. Halbesleben, and M. R. Buckley, "Burnout in Organizational Life", Journal of Management, Vol. 30, pp. 859-879, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jm.2004.06.004
  15. Y. Cho, and C. Oh, "The effect of Job Stress on Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment", Korean Management Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 189-217, Sep. 1985.
  16. M. Kim, "Review of Employment Adjustment and Government Measures for Recent Japan Companies ", International Labor Brief, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 44-61, Feb. 2009.
  17. Y. Kim, and M. Chung, "Interrelationship between relationship, organizational culture and organizational commitment", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 201-211, Dec. 2012. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.12.201
  18. Y. Kim, "The Effect of Non-regular employee management type on organizational performance", Korean Journal of Labor Studies, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 141-175, Dec. 2011. https://doi.org/10.17005/kals.2011.17.2.141
  19. J. Kim, T. Kim, and J. Kwon, "Analysis of employment status effects on the relationship between employment relations characteristics and job involvement", The Korean Journal of Human Resource, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 23-50, Jun. 2004.
  20. J. Choi, and S. Choi, "A study on the quality of work, organizational commitment, and job satisfactio n of Korean enterprises in China", Journal of China Area Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 119-139, 2018. https://doi.org/10.34243/jcas.5.2.5
  21. T. Kim, M. Ha, and S. Choi, "Effect of cargo employee recognition of work environment on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the port industry", Journal of Korea Port Economic Association, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 85-104, 2018. https://doi.org/10.38121/kpea.2018.12.34.4.85
  22. S. Park, "The effect of wage satisfaction on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of Taekwondo", The Journal of Korean Alliance of Material Arts, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 59-72, 2012. https://doi.org/10.35277/kama.2012.14.3.59
  23. E. A. Amos, and B. L. Weathington, "An analysis of relation between employee organizations value congruence and employee attitude", Journal of Psychology, Vol. 142, No. 6, pp. 615-631, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.142.6.615-632
  24. K. S. Cameron, and R. E. Quinn, "Diagnosing and changing organizational culture", CA: Jossey-Bass, 2011.
  25. T. G. Cummings, and C. G. Worley, "Organization Development & Change", CT: Cengage learning, 2015.
  26. J. A. Colquitt, "On the dimensionality of organizatio nal justice: A construct validation of a measure", Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 86, No. 3, pp. 386-400, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386
  27. J. W. Gilley, S. A. Eggland, and A. M. Gilley, "Principles of human resource development", Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Group, 2002.
  28. J. Greenberg, "Managing behavior in organizations", NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005.
  29. J. E. King, "White-collar reactions to job insecurity and the role of the psychological contract: Implicati ons for human resource management", Human Resource Management, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 79-92, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-050X(200021)39:1<79::AID-HRM7>3.0.CO;2-A
  30. U. Kinnunen, S. Mauno, J. Natti, and M. Happonen, "Organizational antecedents and outcomes of job in security: A longitudinal study in three organizations in Finland", Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 443-459, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(200006)21:4<443::AID-JOB24>3.0.CO;2-N
  31. T. B. Kondratuk, P. A. Hausdorf, K. Korabik, and H. M. Rosin, "Linking career mobility with corporat e loyalty: How does job change relate to organizati onal commitment?", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 332-349, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2003.08.004
  32. E. Magoshi, and E. Chang, "Diversity management and the effects on employees' organizational commi tment: Evidence from Japan and Korea", Journal of World Business, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 31-40, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2008.03.018
  33. J. P. Meyer, and L. Herscovitch, "Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model", Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 299-326, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(00)00053-X
  34. J. P. Meyer, D. J. Stanley, L. Herscovitch, and L. Topolnytsky, "Affective, continuance, and normat ive commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 20-52, Aug, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
  35. R. Parker, and L. Bradley, "Organizational culture in the public sector: Evidence from six organizations", International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 125-141, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513550010338773
  36. E. H. Schein, "Organizational culture and leadership ", CA: Jossey-Bass, 2010.
  37. E. T. Stavrou, "Flexible work bundles and organiza tional competitiveness: A cross-national study of th e European work context", Journal of Organizationa l Behavior, Vol. 26, No. 8, pp. 923-947, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.356
  38. R. A. Swanson, and E. F. Holton III, "Foundations of human resource development", CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2009.