Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of the whole body shape of old-old aged males -focused on 70-85 aged males-

  • Cha, Su-Joung (Dept. of Fashion and Clothing, Seowon University)
  • Received : 2019.03.13
  • Accepted : 2019.05.02
  • Published : 2019.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, 3D measurement data of 70 to 85 years old men were analyzed to investigate the body shape characteristics. and the type of the whole body of older men. Through this study, we aimed to provide basic data necessary for making good clothes for elderly men. We analyzed the body shape of elderly males using Korea 's 2015 elderly anthropometric data by SPSS Ver. 24.0. The body shape of older males was classified into four types: 'thin & long inverted triangle with thick legs', 'thick & short inverted triangle with bird legs', 'thick & long triangle with thick legs', 'thick & short triangle with thick legs'. As the age increases, the shoulders are sagging, the progressive reduction of the spine leads to a decrease in height, and the backbone refraction causes a decrease in the anterior center length and an increase in the back length. In addition, as the age increases, the chest circumference decreases and the abdomen and waist circumference increase. Considering these physical changes, it is necessary to set the length of the garment to 2-3cm shorter in the case of the aged layer. Waist and abdomen area are increased, it is considered that it will be necessary to add more margin of 2cm than general silver clothing when setting the margin amount. When setting the length of the upper body, it is considered that the front center length should be reduced and the back length should be increased to keep the bottom level. In this study, only the elderly males aged 70-85 years were included in the analysis of the whole body type. It is significant that the studies so far have been extended to those older than 70 years. Future research will need to be applied to the development of silver clothing through comparison of older men 's body shape in their 60s and 70s.

Keywords

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Body shape of 60’s male[29]

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Comparison of body parts by type

Table 1. old aged male body shape classification by researcher

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Distribution of study subjects

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Whole body size measurement items

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Whole body size of old-old aged men (unit: cm)

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factor Analysis of old-old aged men

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Measurement items by physical factors of old-old men

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Cluster analysis of old-old aged men body type

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_t0007.png 이미지

Table 8. Difference of measurement items by type of old-old aged men

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_t0008.png 이미지

Table 9. Characteristics and distribution of body types of old-old men

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n5_81_t0009.png 이미지

References

  1. KBS news, " Production age population $\downarrow$ . 'Aging society' official entry ... 'Population cliff' full-scale," http://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=4030190&ref=D, 2018.
  2. Daum dictionary, "Active Senior,"http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/47XXXXXd1208
  3. Fortune Korea, "Active Senior Business (1) New Seniors, New Center of Consumer Market," http://www.fortune korea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=10910, 2019.
  4. Fortune Korea, "Active Senior Business (2) Case Study_ Madame 4060," http://www.fortunekorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=10912, 2019.
  5. Y. G. Kim, "How do humans grow old - aging biology," Academy books, recite from S. H. Sung, "Slacks pattern design and virtual fitting evaluation for elderly men using 3D human body scan data(Unpublished master's thesis)," Youngnam University, pp.8-10, February, 2018.
  6. S. H. Kim, "Upper garment sizing systems and patternmaking of jacket of elderly males(Unpublished doctoral thesis)," Busan University, February, 2003.
  7. E. O. Jung, "A Study on the development of jacket pattern for the elderly men(Unpublished master's thesis)," Dongduk Women's University, June, 2007.
  8. H. J. Seok and N. Y. Im, "Classification of the lower half of the body by the somatotypes of elderly men," Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, Vol.59, No.8, pp.123-131, December, 2009.
  9. B. J. Shim, C. Y. Suh and S. Y. Lee, "Lower body analysis for pattern design of elderly men's slacks" Journal of the Fashion Business, Vol.11, No.5, pp.15-34, November, 2007.
  10. J. E. Kim, "A study on the development of outdoor wear for active senior males: Focused on males aged 55-69(Unpublished doctoral dissertation)," Ewha Women's University, June, 2016.
  11. S. H. Kim and J. R. Lee, "A Study on the classification of elderly male's body type," Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, Vol.27, No.6, pp.624-634, June, 2003.
  12. O. J. Sung and S. J. Kim, "Building up the foundation for the elderly apparel industry through the study on the body shapes of elderly obese males," The research journal of the costume culture, Vol.26, No.5, pp.665-678, October, 2018. https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2018.26.5.665
  13. E. O. Jung, "A Study on the development of jacket pattern for the elderly men(Unpublished master's thesis)," Dongduk Women's University, p.8, June, 2007
  14. S. M. Lee, "A Study on classification of bodytype of elderly males for upper garments construction," Journal of the costume culture, 1(2), pp159-179, December, 1993.
  15. IAGG, "The gerontological society of America age stage," 2017 International Conference o IAGG, p.7, 2017. https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/4e5219_05879e417274d7db151ac37326a072f.pdf
  16. Maeil Economic News, "The beginning of age 65 began in 1889 in Bismarck, Germany, and the United Nations said, From the age of 80," http://news.mk.co.kr/news Read.php?year=2019&no=117843, 2019.
  17. Asia Economics, "Older age standards should start to discuss upward," http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2019020708171274608, 2019.
  18. LAWnB, "Act on the Prohibition of Age Discrimination in Employment and Promotion of Employment of the Elderly," http://www.lawnb.com/Info/ContentView?sid =L000000121#P19, 2016.
  19. LAWnB, "National Pension Act," http://www.lawnb.com/ Info/ContentView?sid=L000001781, 2019.
  20. Daum dictionary, "Life Security Act," http://100.daum. net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0027547
  21. K. H. Kim, "A Study on the basic slacks pattern for the obese elderly women's based on their lower body type analysis(Unpublished master's thesis)," Konkuk University, p.23, February, 2001.
  22. I. S. Ahn, "An analysis of ready-to wear in madam brand and a plan of development in Jacket pattern of bodice for elderly women(Unpublished doctoral dissertation)," Chung-Ang University, p.6, June, 2003.
  23. S. M. Park, "A study on the creation of virtual parametric lower body for elderly women for the apparel industry(Unpublished doctoral dissertation)," Seoul National University, p.55, February, 2009.
  24. S. A. Kim, "Upperbody somatotype classification and discrimination of elderly women according to index(Unpublished master's thesis)," Ewha women's University, p.13, January, 2003.
  25. Y. K. Lee, "Analysis of lateral body type for elderly women' focused on obesity and deformation of body type(Unpublished master's thesis)," Baejae University, p.18, June, 2008.
  26. S. J. Cha, "Classification of th lower body shape of the elderly women using 3D data-focused on 60's women," Korean Society of Basic Design & Art, Vol.18, No.2, pp.389-402, April, 2017.
  27. S. J. Cha, "Analysis of the upper body shape of old-old women; focused on 70-85 aged women," Korean Society of Basic Design & Art, Vol.19, No.2, pp.491-505, April, 2018. https://doi.org/10.47294/KSBDA.19.2.36
  28. J. H. Jang, "Analysis on the lower body shape of the varus-typed elderly women(Unpublished master's thesis)," Busan University, p.18, February, 2017.
  29. E. O. Jung, "A study on the development of jacket pattern for the elderly men(Unpublished master's thesis)," Dongduk women's University, p.12, June, 2007.
  30. Size Korea, "3-D Human Body Shape Korean Total Body Shape," http://sizekorea.kr, 2010.
  31. S. H. Sung, "Slacks pattern design and virtual fitting evaluation for elderly men using 3D human body scan data(Unpublished master's thesis)," Yongnam University, pp.56-58, February, 2007.
  32. Size Korea, "Measurement data of elderly human body shape in 2014," https://sizekorea.kr/board/article/view/4/8410, 2014.
  33. K. U. Im "Development of made-to-measure garment using 3D body measurement data(Unpublished master's thesis)," Chunnam University, p.9, February, 2009.
  34. Size Korea, "Anthropometric information technology," http://sizekorea.kr, 2015.
  35. I. S. Kim and H. J. Seok, Classification of lateral body shapes; A Study of body shapes of Kroean males in their twenties(part2)," Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, Vol.26, No.2, pp.270-279, February, 2002.
  36. Size Korea, "The 7th Korean Human Body Survey Report," https://sizekorea.kr/page/report/1, 2015.