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스마트폰 중독 분류군 별에 따른 중학생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도와 학업스트레스 차이

The Differences of Perceived Parenting Attitude and Academic Stress on Smartphone Addiction according to the Classification of Addiction-risk Group among Middle School Students

  • 오윤정 (계명문화대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김향동 (계명문화대학교 간호학과)
  • Oh, Yun-Jung (Department of Nursing, Keimyung College University) ;
  • Kim, Hyang-Dong (Department of Nursing, Keimyung College University)
  • 투고 : 2019.03.08
  • 심사 : 2019.05.20
  • 발행 : 2019.05.28

초록

본 연구는 스마트폰 중독 분류군 별에 따른 중학생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도와 학업스트레스의 차이를 파악하고, 스마트폰 중독 분류군 별에 영향을 미치는 예측요인을 분석하기 위해 실시된 조사연구이다. 수집된 358명의 자료를 SPSS 18로 기술통계, ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test 및 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 스마트폰 중독 위험자군은 97명(27.0%), 일반 사용자군은 261명(72.9%) 이었다. 스마트폰 중독 위험자군이 일반 사용자군에 비해 부모양육태도를 부정적으로 지각하고 있으며, 학업스트레스 정도는 더욱 높았다. 스마트폰 중독 분류군 별에 따른 예측요인으로는 스마트폰 중독 위험자인 경우에는 매일 스마트폰 사용시간(${\beta}=.29.4$)이, 일반 사용자군은 학업스트레스(${\beta}=.298$)가 가장 강력한 예측요인 이었다. 따라서 스마트폰 중독 분류군 별에 맞는 스마트폰 중독 예방 및 관리 프로그램이 마련된다면, 보다 효과적으로 스마트폰 중독 정도를 감소시킬 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

This study investigated the differences of perceived parenting attitude and academic stress on smartphone addiction according to the classification of addiction-risk group among middle school students. A descriptive research design was used. The subjects were 358 middle school students from five middle school in Daegu. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS 18.0. Smartphone addiction-risk group was 97(27.0%) and general group was 261(72.9%). Smartphone addiction-risk group was more negatively perceived parenting attitude and higher academic stress than the general group. The most influential factors on addiction-risk group was using time in a day(${\beta}=.29.4$, p=.003) and general group was academic stress(${\beta}=.298$, p=.000). It is important to develop an intervention program to prevention the smartphone addiction according to the classification of addiction-risk group.

키워드

Table 1. The Degree of Smartphone Addiction

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_86_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Difference of Smartphone Addiction according to General Characteristics

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_86_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Difference of Parenting Attitude and Academic Stress according to Smartphone Addiction

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_86_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Factors influencing Smartphone Addiction

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_86_t0004.png 이미지

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