Journal of Naturopathy (한국자연치유학회지)

Koean Soceity for Naturopathy (한국자연치유학회)
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Distribution and Classification of Cordyceps Parasites in Cicada

매미를 기주로 한 동충하초의 분포와 분류 동정

  • Oh, Junsang (Translational Research Division, Biomedical Institute of Mycological Resource, International St. Mary's Hospital and College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Han, Sang-Kuk (Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Shrestha, Bhushan (Translational Research Division, Biomedical Institute of Mycological Resource, International St. Mary's Hospital and College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Sung, Gi-Ho (Translational Research Division, Biomedical Institute of Mycological Resource, International St. Mary's Hospital and College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Sung, Jae-Mo (Mushtech Cordyceps Institute)
  • 오준상 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 미생물 교실) ;
  • 한상국 (국립수목원) ;
  • 부산 쓰레스타 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 미생물 교실) ;
  • 성기호 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 미생물 교실) ;
  • 성재모 (머쉬텍 동충하초연구소)
  • Received : 2019.09.09
  • Accepted : 2019.09.17
  • Published : 2019.09.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The aim was to collect and classify the Cordyceps parasitized in cicadas from July to October every year from 1990 to 2016 in Korea. And they were frequently collected in Nepal, Vietnam, Japan, China, and Thailand. Methods: Cordyceps parasitizing cicadas collected in mountains and fields. Results: A total of 1,104 specimens were collected that belonged to 10 different species under nine genera. The highest number of samples belonged to Ophiocordyceps (563 specimens), followed by Isaria (361 specimens), Polycephalomyces (73 specimens), Cordyceps (70 specimens), Beauveria (25 specimens), Perennicordyceps (8 specimens), Metarhizium (2 specimens) and Purpureocillium (2 ones). Among Ophiocordyceps spp. O. longissima was most frequently collected with a total of 426 samples out of 563, followed by O. heteropoda with 120 ones and O. sobolifera with 17 specimens. The species mainly collected in Korea, but C. ishikariensis was collected in Nepal only. The new characteristic was that Isaria cicada-like synnemata were found growing together with C. ishikariensis stromata on the same host. In Korea, the collected 691 specimens in total out of 1,104 were found in Mt. Halla in Jeju Island. Other mountains in Korea where the samples were collected were Mountains Daeryong, Jiri, Yongmoon, Samag, Seolag, Gujeol, Duryun, Baegam, Chilgap, Chundeung, Naejang, Welchul, and Daeryong. The three samples were not identified. Conclusions: A total of 1,104 specimens belonged to 10 different species under nine genera, and the collected 691 samples were found in Mt. Halla in Jeju Island.

목적: 매미에 기생하는 동충하초를 1990 년부터 2016년까지 매년 7월부터 10월까지 주로 한국에서 수집하고 분류하는 것이 목적이었다. 그러나 네팔, 베트남, 일본, 중국, 태국에서 자주 채집을 하였다. 방법: 매미에 기주로 한 동충하초를 산에서 채집하였다. 결과: 9개 속과 10개 종에 속하는 총 1,104개의 표본이 수집하였다. 가장 많은 수의표본은 Ophiocordyceps (563개)이었고, 이어서 Isaria (361개), Polycephalomyces (73개), Cordyceps (70개), Beauveria (25개), Perennicordyceps (8개), Metarhizium (2개) 그리고 Purpureocillium (2개)이었다. Ophiocordyceps종 중. O. longissima는 563개 중에 총 426개의 표본으로 가장 많이 수집되었으며, 120개가 수집된 O. heteropoda와 17개의 표본이 있는 O. sobolifera이었다. 주로한국에서 채집되었지만 C. ishikariensis는 네팔에서만 채집되었다. 새로운 특징은 Isaria cicada-like synnemata가 같은 숙주에서 C. ishikariensis stromata와 함께 자라는 것을 발견했다. 한국에서는 1,104개 중총 691개의 표본이 제주도 한라산에서 발견되었다. 표본을 수집한 한국의 다른 산들은 대룡, 용문, 삼악, 설악, 구절, 두륜, 백암, 칠갑, 청등, 내장, 월출, 지리, 대룡산 등 이었다. 채집한 샘풀 중에서 3개는 미확정되었다. 결론: 총 1,104개의 표본은 9개의 속(genus), 10종류의 종(species)으로 분류되었고, 수집된 691개의 샘풀은 제주도 한라산에서 채집되었다.

Keywords

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