Journal of Apiculture (한국양봉학회지)

The Apicultural Society of Korea (한국양봉학회)
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Acoustic Measurements of Wasp (Vespa simillima xanthoptera Cameron) and Honey Bees with their Frequency Characteristics

황말벌과 꿀벌의 음향 측정과 주파수 특성

  • Kim, Geon (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, HanSoo (Department of Ocean System Engineering, College of Ocean Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Paeng, Dong-Guk (Department of Ocean System Engineering, College of Ocean Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Lim, Yoon-Kyu (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University)
  • 김건 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물자원환경전공) ;
  • 김한수 (제주대학교 해양과학대학 해양시스템공학과) ;
  • 팽동국 (제주대학교 해양과학대학 해양시스템공학과) ;
  • 임윤규 (제주대학교 수의과대학 및 수의과학연구소)
  • Received : 2018.12.20
  • Accepted : 2019.03.28
  • Published : 2019.04.30
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Abstract

Vespid wasps (Vespa spp.) are the most noxious pests on apiculture, resulting in significant economic losses. Early monitoring and management are the first step to prevent the damages from vespid wasps. In this study, the acoustic signals from wasps and honey bees were measured by a microphone with a preamplifier and an analog-digital converter. In frequency analysis of the acoustic signals from wasps and honey bees, there were differences between the two species. While the fundamental frequency of the wasps was analyzed to be about 100 Hz with the strong harmonic frequencies, that of the honey bees was about 200~250 Hz. The 2nd harmonic signals from wasp were strongest while the fundamental ones from honey bees were. These different sound features generated by wasps or honey bees might be applied to develop the early monitoring system of the incursion of wasps to the apiary.

Keywords

References

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