References
- Aldenkamp AP, Alpherts WC, Sandstedt T, Blennow G, Elmqvist G, Heijbel J, et al. : Antiepileptic drug-related cognitive complaints in seizurefree children with epilepsy before and after drug discontinuation. Epilepsia 39 : 1070-1074, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01292.x
- Ambrosetto G, Tassinari CA : Antiepileptic drug treatment of benign childhood epilepsy with rolandic spikes: is it necessary? Epilepsia 31 : 802-805, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1990.tb05522.x
- Andersson T, Braathen G, Persson A, Theorell K : A comparison between one and three years of treatment in uncomplicated childhood epilepsy: a prospective study. II. The EEG as predictor of outcome after withdrawal of treatment. Epilepsia 38 : 225-232, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01101.x
- Beghi E, Giussani G, Grosso S, Iudice A, La Neve A, Pisani F, et al. : Withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs: guidelines of the Italian League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia 54 Suppl 7 : 2-12, 2013
- Berg AT, Shinnar S : Relapse following discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs: a meta-analysis. Neurology 44 : 601-608, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.44.4.601
- Berg AT, Shinnar S, Levy SR, Testa FM, Smith-Rapaport S, Beckerman B, et al. : Two-year remission and subsequent relapse in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Epilepsia 42 : 1553-1562, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.21101.x
- Blumer D, Montouris G, Hermann B : Psychiatric morbidity in seizure patients on a neurodiagnostic monitoring unit. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 7 : 445-456, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.7.4.445
- Braathen G, Andersson T, Gylje H, Melander H, Naglo AS, Noren L, et al. : Comparison between one and three years of treatment in uncomplicated childhood epilepsy: a prospective study. I. Outcome in different seizure types. Epilepsia 37 : 822-832, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00034.x
- Chong DJ, Bazil CW : Update on anticonvulsant drugs. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 10 : 308-318, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-010-0120-8
- Chong DJ, Lerman AM : Practice update: review of anticonvulsant therapy. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 16 : 39, 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-016-0640-y
- Commission on Epidemiology and Prognosis, International League Against Epilepsy : Guidelines for epidemiologic studies on epilepsy. Commission on Epidemiology and Prognosis, International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia 34 : 592-596, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb00433.x
- Delgado MR, Riela AR, Mills J, Pitt A, Browne R : Discontinuation of antiepileptic drug treatment after two seizure-free years in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics 97 : 192-197, 1996
- Dooley J, Gordon K, Camfield P, Camfield C, Smith E : Discontinuation of anticonvulsant therapy in children free of seizures for 1 year: a prospective study. Neurology 46 : 969-974, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.46.4.969
- Fegueux S, De Truchis P, Balloul H, Maslo C, Matheron S, Coulaud JP : Sulphadiazine desensitization in AIDS patients. AIDS 5 : 1275-1276, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199110000-00028
- Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A, Bogacz A, Cross JH, Elger CE, et al. : ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia 55 : 475-482, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.12550
- Fisher RS, van Emde Boas W, Blume W, Elger C, Genton P, Lee P, et al. : Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE). Epilepsia 46 : 470-472, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.66104.x
- Freeman JM, Tibbles J, Camfield C, Camfield P : Benign epilepsy of childhood: a speculation and its ramifications. Pediatrics 79 : 864-868, 1987
- Halma E, de Louw AJ, Klinkenberg S, Aldenkamp AP, DM IJ, Majoie M : Behavioral side-effects of levetiracetam in children with epilepsy: a systematic review. Seizure 23 : 685-691, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2014.06.004
- Hirsch LJ, Arif H, Nahm EA, Buchsbaum R, Resor SR Jr, Bazil CW : Crosssensitivity of skin rashes with antiepileptic drug use. Neurology 71 : 1527-1534, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000334295.50403.4c
- Hirtz D, Berg A, Bettis D, Camfield C, Camfield P, Crumrine P, et al. : Practice parameter: treatment of the child with a first unprovoked seizure: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology 60 : 166-175, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000033622.27961.B6
- Holowach J, Thurston DL, O'Leary J : Prognosis in childhood epilepsy. Follow-up study of 148 cases in which therapy had been suspended after prolonged anticonvulsant control. N Engl J Med 286 : 169-174, 1972 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197201272860401
- Jacoby A, Johnson A, Chadwick D : Psychosocial outcomes of antiepileptic drug discontinuation. The Medical Research Council AED Withdrawal Study Group. Epilepsia 33 : 1123-1131, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01769.x
- Kanner AM, Balabanov A : Depression and epilepsy: how closely related are they? Neurology 58(8 Suppl 5) : S27-S39, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.58.8_suppl_5.S27
- Klassen BD, Sadler RM : Induction of hypersensitivity to a previously tolerated antiepileptic drug by a second antiepileptic drug. Epilepsia 42 : 433-435, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.33400.x
- Kuyucu S, Caubet JC : Hypersensitivity reactions to antiepileptic drugs in children: epidemiologic, pathogenetic, clinical, and diagnostic aspects. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 6 : 1879-1891.e1, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2018.07.003
- Lee J, Park EG, Lee M, Lee J : Desensitization to oxcarbazepine: longterm efficacy and tolerability. J Clin Neurol 13 : 47-54, 2017 https://doi.org/10.3988/jcn.2017.13.1.47
- Mehta M, Shah J, Khakhkhar T, Shah R, Hemavathi KG : Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome associated with carbamazepine administration: case series. J Pharmacol Pharmacother 5 : 59-62, 2014 https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.124428
- Panayiotopoulos CP, Obeid T, Tahan AR : Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: a 5-year prospective study. Epilepsia 35 : 285-296, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb02432.x
- Patsalos PN, Berry DJ, Bourgeois BF, Cloyd JC, Glauser TA, Johannessen SI, et al. : Antiepileptic drugs--best practice guidelines for therapeutic drug monitoring: a position paper by the subcommission on therapeutic drug monitoring, ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia 49 : 1239-1276, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01561.x
- Schmitz EB, Moriarty J, Costa DC, Ring HA, Ell PJ, Trimble MR : Psychiatric profiles and patterns of cerebral blood flow in focal epilepsy: interactions between depression, obsessionality, and perfusion related to the laterality of the epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 6 2: 458-463, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.62.5.458
- Shinnar S, Berg AT : Does antiepileptic drug therapy prevent the development of "chronic" epilepsy? Epilepsia 37 : 701-708, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00639.x
- Shinnar S, Berg AT, Moshe SL, Kang H, O'Dell C, Alemany M, et al. : Discontinuing antiepileptic drugs in children with epilepsy: a prospective study. Ann Neurol 35 : 534-545, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410350506
- Shinnar S, Berg AT, O'Dell C, Newstein D, Moshe SL, Hauser WA : Predictors of multiple seizures in a cohort of children prospectively followed from the time of their first unprovoked seizure. Ann Neurol 48 : 140-147, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1002/1531-8249(200008)48:2<140::AID-ANA2>3.0.CO;2-Y
- Shinnar S, Vining EP, Mellits ED, D'Souza BJ, Holden K, Baumgardner RA, et al. : Discontinuing antiepileptic medication in children with epilepsy after two years without seizures. A prospective study. N Engl J Med 313 : 976-980, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198510173131603
- Sillanpaa M, Jalava M, Kaleva O, Shinnar S : Long-term prognosis of seizures with onset in childhood. N Engl J Med 338 : 1715-1722, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199806113382402
- Stroink H, Brouwer OF, Arts WF, Geerts AT, Peters AC, van Donselaar CA : The first unprovoked, untreated seizure in childhood: a hospital based study of the accuracy of the diagnosis, rate of recurrence, and long term outcome after recurrence. Dutch study of epilepsy in childhood. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64 : 595-600, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.64.5.595
- Verrotti A, Morresi S, Basciani F, Cutarella R, Morgese G, Chiarelli F : Discontinuation of anticonvulsant therapy in children with partial epilepsy. Neurology 55 : 1393-1395, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.55.9.1393
- Vining EPG, Mellitis ED, Dorsen MM, Cataldo MF, Quaskey SA, Spielberg SP, et al. : Psychologic and behavioral effects of AEDs in children: a double-blind comparison between phenobarbital and valproic acid. Pediatrics 80 : 165-174, 1987
Cited by
- Carbamazepine adversely altered the pituitary-testicular axis with resultant reproductive dysfunctions than levetiracetam or carbamazepine-levetiracetam adjuvant treatment in male Wistar rat vol.52, pp.11, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/and.13871
- Specifics of Metabolism in Children vol.34, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.36290/far.2020.027
- Detrimental effect of antiepileptic drugs dose in pediatric children with epilepsy in Saudi Arabia : A prospective cohort study vol.100, pp.26, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000026478
- Effects of long-term antiepileptic therapy on carotid artery intima-media thickness vol.16, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.jpn_84_20
- A Case of Carbamazepine-Induced Aggravation of Self-Limited Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes Epilepsy and Valproate-Induced Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy in a Child with Heterozygous Gene Variant o vol.2021, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2362679
- Antiepileptic Drugs-Induced Enuresis in Children: An Overview vol.37, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1177/8755122520964047
- Comparative assessment of health-related quality of life with and without anticonvulsant therapy in patients with childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes vol.49, pp.8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211039805