References
- Gorczyca R, Filip R, Walczak E. Psychological aspects of pain. Ann Agric Environ Med 2013; 20: 23-7.
- Malamed SF. Handbook of local anesthesia. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo., USA: Mosby. 2012 58-63.
- Chopra R, Jindal G, Sachdev V, Sandhu M. Double-blind crossover study to compare pain experience during inferior alveolar nerve block administration using buffered two percent lidocaine in children. Pediatr Dent 2016; 38: 25-9.
- Ferger P, Marxkors R. A new anesthetic in dental prosthetics. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z 1973; 28: 87-9.
- Al-Samadani KH, Gazal G. Effectiveness of benzocaine in reducing deep cavity restoration and post-extraction stress in dental patients. Saudi Med J 2015; 36: 1342-7. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.11.12274
- Davoudi A, Rismanchian M, Akhavan A, Nosouhian S, Bajoghli F, Haghighat A, et al. A brief review on the efficacy of different possible and nonpharmacological techniques in eliminating discomfort of local anesthesia injection during dental procedures. Anesth Essays Res 2016; 10: 13-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/0259-1162.167846
- Gordon D, Heimberg RG, Tellez M, Ismail AI. A critical review of approaches to the treatment of dental anxiety in adults. J Anxiety Disord 2013; 27: 365-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.04.002
- Yuen HK, Wolf BJ, Bandyopadhyay D, Magruder KM, Selassie AW, Salinas CF. Factors that limit access to dental care for adults with spinal cord injury. Spec Care Dentist 2010; 30: 151-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-4505.2010.00146.x
- Al-Melh MA, Andersson L. Comparison of topical anesthetics (EMLA/Oraqix vs. benzocaine) on pain experienced during palatal needle injection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007; 103: e16-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.11.033
- Al-Melh MA, Andersson L. Reducing pain from palatal needle stick by topical anesthetics: a comparative study between two lidocaine/prilocaine substances. J Clin Dent 2008; 19: 43-7.
- Hogan ME, vanderVaart S, Perampaladas K, Machado M, Einarson TR, Taddio A. Systematic review and metaanalysis of the effect of warming local anesthetics on injection pain. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 58: 86-98.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.12.001
- Leaper D. Warming local anaesthetic prior to injection reduces injection pain. Evid Based Med 2012; 17: 46-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebm.2011.100165
- Conway CM, Ellis DB, King NW. A comparison of the acute hemodynamic effects of thiopentone, methohexitone and propanidid in the dog. Br J Anaesth 1968; 40: 736-45. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/40.10.736
- Wright GZ, Weinberger SJ, Marti R, Plotzke O. The effectiveness of infiltration anesthesia in the mandibular primary molar region. Pediatr Dent 1991; 13: 278-83.
- Wong DL, Baker CM. Pain in children: comparison of assessment scales. Pediatr Nurs 1988; 14: 9-17.
- Steele EA, Ng JD, Poissant TM, Campbell NM. Comparison of injection pain of articaine and lidocaine in eyelid surgery. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2009; 25: 13-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181912016
- Costa RSM, Ribeiro SN, Cabral ED. Determinants of painful experience during dental treatment. Rev Dor. Sao Paulo 2012; 13: 365-70.
-
Shehab LA, Basheer B, Baroudi K. Effectiveness of lidocaine Denti
$patch^{(R)}$ system versus lidocaine gel as topical anesthetic agent in children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2015; 33: 285-90. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.165664 - Malamed SF, Gagnon S, Leblanc D. A comparison between articaine HCl and lidocaine HCl in pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent 2000; 22: 307-11.
- Kashyap VM, Desai R, Reddy PB, Menon S. Effect of alkalinisation of lignocaine for intraoral nerve block on pain during injection and speed of onset of anesthesia. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 49: e72-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2011.04.068
- Sumer M, Misir F, Celebi N, Mugalai M. A comparison of injection pain with articaine with adrenaline, prilocaine with phenylpressin and lidocaine with adrenaline. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008; 13: E427-30.
- Whitcomb M, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the anesthetic efficacy of sodium bicarbonate buffered 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve blocks. Anesth Prog 2010; 57: 59-66. https://doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-57.2.59
- Hobeich P, Simon S, Schneiderman E, He J. A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the injection pain and anesthetic onset of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine buffered with 5% and 10% sodium bicarbonate in maxillary infiltrations. J Endod 2013; 39: 597-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2013.01.008
- Chow MY, Sia AT, Koay CK, Chan YW. Alkalinization of lidocaine does not hasten the onset of axillary brachial plexus block. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 566-8. https://doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199803000-00024
- Saraf SP, Saraf PA, Kamatagi K, Hugar S, Tagmond S, Patil J. A comparative evaluation of anesthetic efficacy of articaine 4% and lidocaine 2% with anterior middle superior alveolar nerve block and infraorbital nerve block: An in vivo study. J Conserv Dent 2016; 19: 527-31. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.194021
- Kambalimath DH, Dolas RS, Kambalimath HV, Agarwal MS. Efficacy of 4% articaine and 2% lidocaine: a clinical study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2013; 12: 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-012-0368-4
Cited by
- Effect of warming local anesthesia solutions before intraoral administration in dentistry: a systematic review vol.20, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.17245/jdapm.2020.20.4.187
- Buffered versus unbuffered local anesthesia for inferior alveolar nerve block injections in children: a systematic review vol.20, pp.5, 2020, https://doi.org/10.17245/jdapm.2020.20.5.271
- Complications associated with bone marrow sampling in dogs and cats vol.62, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.13274