References
- Hofmann SR, Schnabel A, Rosen-Wolff A, Morbach H, Girschick HJ, Hedrich CM. Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis: pathophysiological concepts and current treatment strategies. J Rheumatol 2016;43:1956-64. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.160256
- Hofmann SR, Kapplusch F, Girschick HJ, Morbach H, Pablik J, Ferguson PJ, et al. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO): presentation, pathogenesis, and treatment. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2017;15:542-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-017-0405-9
- Giedion A, Holthusen W, Masel LF, Vischer D. Subacute and chronic "symmetrical" osteomyelitis. Ann Radiol (Paris) 1972;15:329-42.
- Andersson R. Effective treatment with interferon-alpha in chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. J Interferon Cytokine Res 1995;15:837-8. https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.1995.15.837
- Wang Y, Yang C, Zhang W, Lu Y, Wei W, Han Z, et al. Monofocal chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in the mandible accompanied with mucocutaneous disease. J Craniofac Surg 2017;28:e547-51. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000003840
- Padwa BL, Dentino K, Robson CD, Woo SB, Kurek K, Resnick CM. Pediatric chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis of the jaw: clinical, radiographic, and histopathologic features. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;74:2393-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2016.05.021
- Monsour PA, Dalton JB. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis involving the mandible: case reports and review of the literature. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2010;39:184-90. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/23060413
- Hedrich CM, Hahn G, Girschick HJ, Morbach H. A clinical and pathomechanistic profile of chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis/chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and challenges facing the field. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2013;9:845-54. https://doi.org/10.1586/1744666X.2013.824670
- Hedrich CM, Hofmann SR, Pablik J, Morbach H, Girschick HJ. Autoinflammatory bone disorders with special focus on chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2013;11:47. https://doi.org/10.1186/1546-0096-11-47
- Stern SM, Ferguson PJ. Autoinflammatory bone diseases. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2013;39:735-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2013.05.002
- El-Shanti HI, Ferguson PJ. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: a concise review and genetic update. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2007;462:11-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/BLO.0b013e3180986d73
- Borzutzky A, Stern S, Reiff A, Zurakowski D, Steinberg EA, Dedeoglu F, et al. Pediatric chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis. Pediatrics 2012;130:e1190-7. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-3788
- Hofmann C, Wurm M, Schwarz T, Neubauer H, Beer M, Girschick H, et al. A standardized clinical and radiological follow-up of patients with chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis treated with pamidronate. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2014;32:604-9.
- Khanna G, Sato TS, Ferguson P. Imaging of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Radiographics 2009;29:1159-77. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.294085244
- Jurik AG, Egund N. MRI in chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Skelet Radiol 1997;26:230-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002560050227
- Morbach H, Schneider P, Schwarz T, Hofmann C, Raab P, Neubauer H, et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and 99mTechnetium-labelled methylene diphosphonate bone scintigraphy in the initial assessment of chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis of childhood and adolescents. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2012;30:578-82.
- Beck C, Girschick HJ, Morbach H, Schwarz T, Yimam T, Frenkel J, et al. Mutation screening of the IL-1 receptor antagonist gene in chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis of childhood and adolescence. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2011;29:1040-3.
- Golla A, Jansson A, Ramser J, Hellebrand H, Zahn R, Meitinger T, et al. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO): evidence for a susceptibility gene located on chromosome 18q21.3- 18q22. Eur J Hum Genet 2002;10:217-21. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200789
- Nakashima T, Takayanagi H. Osteoimmunology: crosstalk between the immune and bone systems. J Clin Immunol 2009;29:555-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-009-9316-6
- Nakashima T, Takayanagi H. Osteoclasts and the immune system. J Bone Miner Metab 2009;27:519-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-009-0089-z
- Sharma M, Ferguson PJ. Autoinflammatory bone disorders: update on immunologic abnormalities and clues about possible triggers. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2013;25:658-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e328363eb08
- Hamel J, Paul D, Gahr M, Hedrich CM. Pilot study: possible association of IL10 promoter polymorphisms with CRMO. Rheumatol Int 2012;32:555-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-010-1768-8
-
Hofmann SR, Kubasch AS, Ioannidis C, Rosen-Wolff A, Girschick HJ, Morbach H, et al. Altered expression of IL-10 family cytokines in monocytes from CRMO patients result in enhanced IL-
$1{\beta}$ expression and release. Clin Immunol 2015;161:300-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2015.09.013 - Hofmann SR, Morbach H, Schwarz T, Rosen-Wolff A, Girschick HJ, Hedrich CM. Attenuated TLR4/MAPK signaling in monocytes from patients with CRMO results in impaired IL-10 expression. Clin Immunol 2012;145:69-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2012.07.012
- Hofmann SR, Schwarz T, Moller JC, Morbach H, Schnabel A, Rosen-Wolff A, et al. Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis is associated with impaired Sp1 signaling, reduced IL10 promoter phosphorylation, and reduced myeloid IL-10 expression. Clin Immunol 2011;141:317-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2011.08.012
- Hedrich CM, Bream JH. Cell type-specific regulation of IL-10 expression in inflammation and disease. Immunol Res 2010;47:185-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-009-8150-5
- Hofmann SR, Rosen-Wolff A, Tsokos GC, Hedrich CM. Biological properties and regulation of IL-10 related cytokines and their contribution to autoimmune disease and tissue injury. Clin Immunol 2012;143:116-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2012.02.005
- Lindor NM, Arsenault TM, Solomon H, Seidman CE, McEvoy MT. A new autosomal dominant disorder of pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne: PAPA syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 1997;72:611-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63565-9
- Smith EJ, Allantaz F, Bennett L, Zhang D, Gao X, Wood G, et al. Clinical, molecular, and genetic characteristics of PAPA syndrome: a review. Curr Genomics 2010;11:519-27. https://doi.org/10.2174/138920210793175921
- Shreiner AB, Kao JY, Young VB. The gut microbiome in health and in disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2015;31:69-75. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOG.0000000000000139
- Liao HJ, Chyuan IT, Wu CS, Lin SW, Chen KH, Tsai HF, et al. Increased neutrophil infiltration, IL-1 production and a SAPHO syndrome-like phenotype in PSTPIP2-deficient mice. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2015;54:1317-26. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keu481
- Schnabel A, Range U, Hahn G, Siepmann T, Berner R, Hedrich CM. Unexpectedly high incidences of chronic non-bacterial as compared to bacterial osteomyelitis in children. Rheumatol Int 2016;36:1737-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-016-3572-6
- Morbach H, Hedrich CM, Beer M, Girschick HJ. Autoinflammatory bone disorders. Clin Immunol 2013;147:185-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2012.12.012
-
Cassel SL, Janczy JR, Bing X, Wilson SP, Olivier AK, Otero JE, et al. Inflammasome-independent IL-
$1{\beta}$ mediates autoinflammatory disease in Pstpip2-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014;111:1072-7. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318685111 - Chitu V, Nacu V, Charles JF, Henne WM, McMahon HT, Nandi S, et al. PSTPIP2 deficiency in mice causes osteopenia and increased differentiation of multipotent myeloid precursors into osteoclasts. Blood 2012;120:3126-35. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-04-425595
- Grosse J, Chitu V, Marquardt A, Hanke P, Schmittwolf C, Zeitlmann L, et al. Mutation of mouse Mayp/Pstpip2 causes a macrophage autoinflammatory disease. Blood 2006;107:3350-8. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-09-3556
- Greenhill CJ, Jones GW, Nowell MA, Newton Z, Harvey AK, Moideen AN, et al. Interleukin-10 regulates the inflammasomedriven augmentation of inflammatory arthritis and joint destruction. Arthritis Res Ther 2014;16:419. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-014-0419-y
-
Scianaro R, Insalaco A, Bracci Laudiero L, De Vito R, Pezzullo M, Teti A, et al. Deregulation of the IL-
$1{\beta}$ axis in chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2014;12:30. https://doi.org/10.1186/1546-0096-12-30 - Cox AJ, Darbro BW, Laxer RM, Velez G, Bing X, Finer AL, et al. Recessive coding and regulatory mutations in FBLIM1 underlie the pathogenesis of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). PLoS One 2017;12:e0169687. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169687
- Ferguson PJ, El-Shanti HI. Autoinflammatory bone disorders. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2007;19:492-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e32825f5492
- Jansson AF, Muller TH, Gliera L, Ankerst DP, Wintergerst U, Belohradsky BH, et al. Clinical score for nonbacterial osteitis in children and adults. Arthritis Rheum 2009;60:1152-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24402
- Beck C, Morbach H, Beer M, Stenzel M, Tappe D, Gattenlohner S, et al. Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in childhood: prospective follow-up during the first year of anti-inflammatory treatment. Arthritis Res Ther 2010;12:R74. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2992
- Boehncke WH, Schon MP. Psoriasis. Lancet 2015;386:983-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61909-7
- Girschick HJ, Zimmer C, Klaus G, Darge K, Dick A, Morbach H. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: what is it and how should it be treated? Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2007;3:733-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncprheum0653
- Holden W, David J. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: two cases of sacral disease responsive to corticosteroids. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:616-9. https://doi.org/10.1086/427217
- Miettunen PM, Wei X, Kaura D, Reslan WA, Aguirre AN, Kellner JD. Dramatic pain relief and resolution of bone inflammation following pamidronate in 9 pediatric patients with persistent chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2009;7:2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1546-0096-7-2
- Compeyrot-Lacassagne S, Rosenberg AM, Babyn P, Laxer RM. Pamidronate treatment of chronic noninfectious inflammatory lesions of the mandible in children. J Rheumatol 2007;34:1585-9.
- Eleftheriou D, Gerschman T, Sebire N, Woo P, Pilkington CA, Brogan PA. Biologic therapy in refractory chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis of childhood. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2010;49:1505-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq122
- Schnabel A, Range U, Hahn G, Berner R, Hedrich CM. Treatment response and longterm outcomes in children with chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis. J Rheumatol 2017;44:1058-65. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.161255
- Herlin T, Fiirgaard B, Bjerre M, Kerndrup G, Hasle H, Bing X, et al. Efficacy of anti-IL-1 treatment in Majeed syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2013;72:410-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201818
- Hofmann SR, Kubasch AS, Range U, Laass MW, Morbach H, Girschick HJ, et al. Serum biomarkers for the diagnosis and monitoring of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). Rheumatol Int 2016;36:769-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-016-3466-7
- Miettunen PMH. Chronic non-bacterial osteitis/chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. In: Baptista MS, Tardivo JP, eds. Osteomyelitis. London: InTech; 2012:89-118.
Cited by
- Response of Different Treatment Protocols to Treat Chronic Non-Bacterial Osteomyelitis (CNO) of the Mandible in Adult Patients: A Systematic Review vol.17, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051737
- A rare case of chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis of the mandible in a young adult male vol.44, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.21851/obr.44.01.202003.51
- Pediatric Non-Infectious Osteomyelitis of the Mandible: A Case Report vol.45, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.14476/jomp.2020.45.2.39
- An accurate diagnosis of odontogenic cutaneous sinus tract by different computed tomography unit setting vol.47, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2021.47.1.51
- Decompression effects on bone healing in rat mandible osteomyelitis vol.11, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91104-7