한국환경농학회지 (Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture)

  • 제38권1호
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  • Pages.61-67
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  • 2019
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  • 1225-3537(pISSN)
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  • 2233-4173(eISSN)
한국환경농학회 (The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture)
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인공광 이용에 따른 작물의 기능성 물질의 차별적 증가

Varying Effects of Artificial Light on Plant Functional Metabolites

  • 김양민 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 토양비료과) ;
  • 성좌경 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 이예진 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 토양비료과) ;
  • 이덕배 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 토양비료과) ;
  • 류철현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 토양비료과) ;
  • 이슬비 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 토양비료과)
  • Kim, Yang Min (Soil and Fertilizer Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sung, Jwa Kyung (Department of Crop Science, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Ye Jin (Soil and Fertilizer Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Deog Bae (Soil and Fertilizer Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoo, Chul Hyun (Soil and Fertilizer Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Seul Bi (Soil and Fertilizer Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.02
  • 심사 : 2019.03.29
  • 발행 : 2019.03.31
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초록

최근 10년 동안 LED등의 인공광원을 사용하여 작물을 재배한 많은 연구들이 수행되었다. 인공광원 중 LED를 조사한 연구가 가장 많았고, 이는 LED의 에너지 효율성 및 광합성에 필요한 특정파장 비율을 디자인하여 조사할 수 있는 장점 때문이라 여겨진다. 광질이 작물 기능성 물질 생산에 큰 영향을 미쳤는데, 밀폐시설과 시설재배에서의 영향에 차이가 있었다. 밀폐시설에서 재배할 때 인공광의 광질에 따라 증가되는 기능성물질차이 외에도, 동일 광질을 사용하더라도 작물별로 증가되는 기능성물질이 달랐다. 자연광을 주광원으로 이용하고 인공광을 보광으로 사용한 연구에서, 밀폐시설에서의 연구와 동일한 광질을 보광으로 사용하더라도 기능성물질 생산 측면에서는 다른 결과를 보였다. 따라서, 밀폐시스템과 시설재배에 대한 보광연구 양쪽 모두 필요하다고 판단된다. 또한 광질에 의한 기능성물질 함량의 증가와 별도로 작물의 생산성이 고려된 기능성물질의 총생산량의 관점에서도 평가될 필요가 있다. 작물별, 광질별, 재배환경에 따라 작물의 기능성 물질이 차별적으로 증가할 수 있으므로, 기능성 물질 증진을 위한 작물 재배를 위해서는 환경제어-기능성물질-생산성이 종합적으로 평가되어야 할 것이다.

BACKGROUND: Many studies on artificial lighting have been recently performed to investigate its effect on agricultural products with good quality. This review was aimed at comparing the effects of artificial light on functional metabolites of the plants that were grown in greenhouses and growth chamber. METHODS AND RESULTS: It has been summarized that artificial lighting both in growth chambers and greenhouses caused different functional metabolites patterns depending on light quality. Even though the same light quality was applied, different patterns in metabolites were observed in different plant species. For the same species, supplementation of the same light quality in both growth chambers and greenhouses did cause different functional metabolites patterns. CONCLUSION: Artificial lighting caused different patterns in functional metabolites of plants grown in greenhouses and growth chambers, depending on the light quality and/or plant species. The manipulation of plant growth and functional metabolites would be possible by engineering the light qualities, but knowledge on proper lighting condition depending on plant species and growth places would be necessary.

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참고문헌

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