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도서관 특화에 대한 비특화도서관 사서와 이용자의 인식비교 연구

Comparative Study on the Perception of Specializing Libraries of Non-Specialized Library Librarians and Users

  • 투고 : 2019.02.18
  • 심사 : 2019.03.26
  • 발행 : 2019.03.30

초록

본 연구에서는 비특화도서관 사서와 이용자를 대상으로 도서관 특화에 대한 요구사항 비교분석, 특화 주제, 특화 대상, 특화 관련 공간 및 프로그램 등에 대한 수요조사, 향후 특화도서관 운영 시 영역별 중요도 인식 등의 조사를 기반으로 비특화도서관이 향후 특화도서관으로 전환 시 원활한 도입을 위한 발전방향을 제안하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 특화도서관 도입 시, 지역의 특성과 현 도서관의 현황을 파악하여 제공할 수 있는 특화 주제를 도출해야 하며, 이를 기반으로 지역주민의 수요조사를 통해 주제를 선정해야 한다. 둘째, 특화서비스 대상의 경우 지역 인구 분포와 도서관 이용자 분석을 기반으로 연령별 서비스 범위를 파악하여 맞춤형 서비스를 제공해야 한다. 셋째, 특화 프로그램은 특화 주제 분야의 특징을 고려하여 체험형, 강의형, 관람형 등의 유형으로 제안할 수 있으며, 세부 주제분야별로 혼합적으로 운영하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 특화 공간의 경우 주제의 특징과 프로그램 유형을 고려하여 구성해야 한다. 마지막으로 특화도서관 운영 시 체계적인 운영과 활성화를 위해 특화 전담 인력 배치, 타 기관과의 연계, 홍보 및 마케팅 방안을 고려해야 한다.

In this study, development directions for smooth introduction of transferring non-specialized libraries to specialized libraries are suggested based on the analysis conducted on non-specialized library librarians and users to investigate and analyze the comparative requirements for specializing libraries, specialization topics, demand for spaces and programs for specialization and view of important factors of each area when operating specialized libraries in future. As a result, first, when introducing a specialized library, it is necessary to derive a specialized topic that can identify and provide the characteristics of the region and the status of existing library. And a demand analysis. Based on this, the subject should be selected through the demand survey of the local residents. Second, from the stand point of targeted subjects of specialized service, it is necessary to provide tailored services by understanding the service range for each age group based on local population distribution and library user analysis. Third, experience-type, lecture-type and view-type can be suggested for specialized programs, considering the characteristics of the specialized subject field. It is ideal to operate combination of the three based on the subject filed details. Also, the characteristics of the subject and the types of program should be considered for specialized spaces. Finally, in order to systematically operate and promote specialized libraries, allocating dedicated personnel, linking with other institutions and strategies of promotion and marketing should be considered.

키워드

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<그림 1> 연구절차 및 연구내용

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<그림 2> 특화도서관 도입 방안

<표 1> 설문지의 내용과 문항 구성

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<표 2> 사서와 이용자의 인구통계학적 특징

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<표 3> 공공도서관 특화서비스 제공의 필요성

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<표 4> 특화 주제 선호도 (복수응답)

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<표 5> 특화 주제 선호도 (복수응답)

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<표 6> 특화서비스 대상 선호도 (복수응답)

BBROBV_2019_v30n1_77_t0006.png 이미지

<표 7> 특화 주제 관련 프로그램 유형 (복수응답)

BBROBV_2019_v30n1_77_t0007.png 이미지

<표 8> 특화서비스 관련 공간 선호도 (복수응답)

BBROBV_2019_v30n1_77_t0008.png 이미지

<표 9> 특화서비스 제공 시 고려사항 (복수응답)

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<표 10> 특화도서관 기능

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<표 11> 영역별 중요도 분석결과

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