Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Free Radical Scavenging, Cytotoxic Effects, and Flavonoid Content of Fractions from Leaves of Lycopus lucidus Turcz.

택란 잎 추출물의 라디칼 소거활성과 세포독성효과 및 플라보노이드 함량

  • Na, Eun (Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Lee, Jung Woo (Division of Marine Bioscience, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Lim, Sun Young (Division of Marine Bioscience, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • 나은 (한국해양대학교 해양과학기술전문대학원) ;
  • 이정우 (한국해양대학교 해양생명과학부) ;
  • 임선영 (한국해양대학교 해양생명과학부)
  • Received : 2018.10.09
  • Accepted : 2019.01.08
  • Published : 2019.03.30
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Abstract

The free radical scavenging, cytotoxic effects, and flavonoid content of fractions from Lycopus lucidus Turcz leaves were here investigated. The flavonoid contents of 85% methanol (MeOH) and n-butanol (BuOH) fractions of the leaves were 41.5 mg/g and 77.2 mg/g, respectively. In DPPH and ABTs+ assays, 85% MeOH and n-BuOH fractions from the L. lucidus Turcz leaves had a greater scavenging effect (p<0.05). The n-BuOH fraction (0.5 mg/ml concentration) had scavenging effects of 88% and 92% in the DPPH and ABTs+ assays, respectively (p<0.05). Cell viability tests showed that treatment with L. lucidus Turcz leaf fractions caused cytotoxicity in the growth of AGS, HT-29, and HT-1080 cancer cells. Of the different fractions, the 85% MeOH sample displayed the highest cytotoxic activity; the $IC_{50}$ values of this fraction against AGS, HT-1080, and HT-29 cancer cells were 0.03 mg/ml, 0.14 mg/ml, and 0.16 mg/ml, respectively. These biological results indicate that the n-BuOH fraction was more effective in anti-oxidant activity while the 85% MeOH fraction was stronger in cytotoxic effects, and they suggest that these two fractions from L. lucidus Turcz leaves may contain valuable bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids.

본 연구에서는 택란 잎에 대한 다양한 생리활성을 규명하기 위하여 택란 잎을 극성이 다른 용매로 분획하여 분획물의 플라보노이드 함량을 측정하고 택란 잎 분획물에 의한 라디칼 소거활성과 세포독성 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 택란 잎 85% MeOH 및 n-BuOH분획물들의 총 플라보노이드 함량은 각각 $41.5{\pm}0.00mg/g$ 및 $77.2{\pm}0.01mg/g$으로 n-BuOH 분획물의 총 플라보노이드 함량이 가장 높았음을 알 수 있었다. DPPH assay에서 택란 잎 n-BuOH 분획물의 활성산소 소거능이 가장 우수하였고 다음으로 85% MeOH 분획물에 의한 소거활성이 높았다(p<0.05). 각 분획물들의 $IC_{50}$값은 n-Hexane 9.76 mg/ml, 85% MeOH 0.50 mg/ml, n-BuOH 0.03 mg/ml 및 water 0.78 mg/ml로 나타났다. 또한 택란 잎 85% aq. MeOH 및 n-BuOH 분획물들에 의한 ABTs+소거활성은 각각 89.3% 및 92.1%이었으며 대조군인BHT와 L-ascorbic acid와 유사한 값을 나타내었다(p<0.05). ABTs+ assay에서 각 분획물들의 $IC_{50}$값은 n-Hexane 0.96 mg/ml, 85% MeOH 0.16 mg/ml, n-BuOH 0.01 mg/ml 및 water 0.31 mg/ml로 나타났다. 택란 잎 n-Hexane, 85% MeOH, n-BuOH 및 water 분획물들은 농도의존적으로 암세포들에 대한 세포독성 효과를 나타내었으며 분획물들 중 특히 n-Hexane과 85% MeOH 분획물들에 의한 세포독성 효과가 가장 높았다. AGS 암세포에 대한 택란 잎 n-Hexane, 85% MeOH, n-BuOH 및 water 분획물들의 $IC_{50}$ 값은 각각 0.18, 0.03, 0.62 및 0.12 mg/ml이었고 HT-29 암세포에 대한 $IC_{50}$ 값은 각각 0.26, 0.16, 0.60 및 1.14 mg/ml이었다. HT-1080 암세포에서 택란 잎n-Hexane, 85% MeOH, n-BuOH 및 water 분획물들의 $IC_{50}$ 값은 각각 0.34, 0.14, 0.48, 및 1.05 mg/ml이었다. 따라서 본 연구결과로부터 택란 잎 n-BuOH 분획물은 자유라디칼 소거활성에 효과적이었고 n-Hexane과 85% MeOH 분획물들은 높은 세포독성 효과를 나타내었으며 향후 택란 잎을 이용한 식품개발을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Effect of fractions from L. lucidus Turcz. Leaves on GSH levels in HT1080 cells.1)

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Fig. 2. Effect of fractions from L. lucidus Turcz. Leaves on the cell viability of AGS gastric cancer cells.1)

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Fig. 3. Effect of fractions from L. lucidus Turcz. Leaves on the cell viability of HT-29 human colon cancer cells.1)

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Fig. 4. Effect of fractions from L. lucidus Turcz. Leaves on the cell viability of HT-1080 human fibrosarcoma cells.1)

Table 1. Contents of total flavonoids of fractions from L. lucidus Turcz. leaves

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Table 2. DPPH radical scavenging effect of fractions from L. lucidus Turcz. leaves

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Table 3. ABTs+ radical scavenging effect of fractions from L. lucidus Turcz. leaves

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