Fig. 1. framework of analysis
Table 1. Exploratory Factor Analysis of Self-Efficacy Factors
Table 2. Exploratory Factor Analysis of Economic Adaptation Factors
Table 3. The Analysis of Exploratory Factors on the Adaptation of South Korea
Table 4. Reliability Analysis of Variables
Table 5. Cultural Adaptation/According to the South Korean Nationality Social Adaptation/Job Satisfaction/Economic Incom Difference
Table 6. Cultural Adaptations/Age Social Adaptation/ Job Satisfaction/ Economic Income Difference
Table 7. The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Cultural Adaptation
Table 8. The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Social Adjustment
Table 9. The Effect of Economic Adaptation on Cultural Adaptation
Table 10. The Effect of Economic Adaptation on Social Adjustment
Table 11. The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Cultural Adaptation The Validation of the Moderating Effect of Job Satisfaction
Table 12. The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Cultural Adaptation A Study on the Moderating Effect of Economic Income
Table 14. The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Social Adjustment A Study on the Moderating Effect of Economic Income
Table 13. The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Social Adjustment The Validation of the Moderating Effect of Job Satisfaction
Table 15. Comprehensive Hypothesis
References
- Y. H. Kim. "Predictive Factors Affecting Depression and Alcohol Abuse among North Korean Refugees in South Korea", mental health department social work, 22: pp.149-180. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00615.x
- E. H. Song. Self-esteem and economic adaptation of North Korean defectors Effect, "Pyeongkam Research," 14(4): p.16. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srt.2013.07.012
- S. Y. Pean. "A Study on the Social Adjustment of North Korean Defectors in South Korea," Ph. D. dissertation, p.37. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15801/je.1.80.201103.137
- B.-Y. Kim and S.-H. Jung "A Study on the Labor Markt Performance of Vocational Training for North Korean Refugees, A Study on the Vocational Ability and Development, 11(2): pp.71-96. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2012.01224.x
- J. M. LIM. "Predictive Factors Affecting Depression and Alcohol Abuse among North Korean Refugees in South Korea", mental health department social work, 33: pp.61-84. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15855/swp.2008..33.61
- J. R. Park. The Effect of Childcae Practice on General Self-Efficacy and Childcare Efficacy of Pre-service Childcare Teachers. The Korean Childcare Studies, 28: pp.97-135. 2009. DOI: 10.17329/kcbook.2009..28.004
- Lazarus, R. S. and Folkman, S. Stress, coping and appraisal. New York: Springer. 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844029
- George, L. Stress, social support, and depression over the life-course, Aging, stress and health, New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp.241-267. 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.42.1.98
- E. Y. Park, E. G. Kim. Job stress and self-efficacy of a career therapist, A Study on the Korean Contents Society, 8(10): pp.208-216. 2008.
- Judge, Timothy A.,Bono, Joyce E. Relationship of Core Self-Evaluation Trait-Self Esteem, Generalized Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control and Emotional Stability-with Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: A Meta-analysis, Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1): pp.80-92. 2001. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037.0021-9010.86.1.80 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.80
- Bandura, A. The self system in reciprocal deter minism, American Psychologist, pp.344-358. 1978. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.33.4.344
- J. M. Chal, J. H. Li. Relative Disposal and Psycho logical Adaptation of North Korean Defectors: The Influence of Personal Identity and Social Identity, The Journal of Psychology Korea, 18(1): pp.41-63. 2004
- C. O. Park, H. E. Ahn. Interpersonal trauma experience, forgiveness,The relationship between experience avoidance and post traumatic stress symptoms, A study of counseling, pp.1891-1905. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.10.4.200912.1891
- T. D. Kim. A Study on the Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy in the Relation between Cultural Adaptation Stress and School Adaptation, A Study on Youth, 17(9): pp.277-296. 2010.
- J.Y.Kim, G,H,Chol, W.J.Lu. PTSD announcement of the North Korean defectors' Effect of elf-Elasticity and Moderating Effect of Social Relations. Social Welfare Research: 43 (4): pp.343-367. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2012.43.4.343
- S. H. Lim. "The Prediction Model of South Korean Social Adjustment for North Korean Defectors: Focused on the Psychological rauma-Resilience Integration Model," A Ph.D. dissertation from Kyunghee University, pp.73-92. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15801/je.1.80.201103.137
- Pearlin. "Social Structure and Processes of Social Support." In S. Cohen & S. L. Syme(eds) Social Support and Health, New York: Academic Press, In. p.52. 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818501200110
- W. T. Jeon. "The adaptation and self-identity a ccording to the main social background of defectors Research on," Unification Studies, 1(2): pp.109-167. 1997. DOI: https://10.15818/ihss.2017.18.1.333
- J. Y. Sa. "PTSD and Post-traumatic Stress Disorders in North Korean Defectors An Exploratory Study on the Social Adjustment of South Korea." A Master's thesis from Ewha Womans University. p.36. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21783
- H. J. Song. "Mechanism and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders," Dongkuk Medicine, 1(1): p.102-1123. 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374462-3.00007-1
- Lin KM., Masuda M., Tazuma L. Problems of Vietnamese Refugees in the United States. In: Nann R.C. (eds) Uprooting and Surviving. Priority Issues in Mental Health, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. 1982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7734-1_2
- S. T. Hwan, K. M. Yang. The psychological he health of young settlers in the early days of entry An Exploratory Study. A Study on Korean Youth, 49(5): pp. 333-358. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.2005.tb00349.x
- Rangaraj, A, The health status of refugees in Southeast Asia. In D, Miserez(Ed), Refugees: The trauma of exile. pp.39-44.1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7135/UPO9781843317784.036
- J. J. An, Y. H. Son, J. H. Ee. "A Study on the Motivation of North Korean Defectors and the Adaptation of South Korean Social Adjustment: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Adaptive Flexibility." A Study on Unification Policy, 22(2): pp.25-248. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15801/je.1.80.201103.137
- Kim Hyo-Jin and Jang Yoon-ok. Mediating Effects of Career Decision Self-Efficacy, Youth Studies, 18(7): pp.1-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2016.08.23.8.311
- Black, J. S. Mendenhall, M., & Oddou, G. Toward a Comprehensive Model of International Adjustment: An Inte gration of Multiple Theoretical Perspectives, Academy of Management Review, 16(2): pp.291-317. 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1991.4278938
- Bandura, A. A self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral changes Psychological Review, 84: pp.191-215. 1977. DOI: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
- Merriam-Webster. Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. 1983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/603287
- Garmezy. "Children in Poverty: Resilience Despite Risk," Psychiatry, 56: pp.127-136. 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1993.11024627
- Doby, John T, Boskoff, Alvin, Pendleton, William W. Sociology: the study of man in adaptation. Lexington, Massachusetts. Journal of Social Welfare. 3: pp.148-157. 1973. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2577144
- Berry, j. W. Psychology of Acculturation: Understanding Individual Moving between Culture, in R. Brislin (eds), Applied Cross-Cultural Psychology, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp.232-253. 1987. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483325392.n11
- Searle, W. and Ward, C. "The predication of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transitions." International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14(4): pp.449-464. 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(90)90030-Z
- H. S. Kim. The Effect of Religiousness and Newness on Self-Efficacy: The Study on the Mothers of Early Childhood Education Institutions in the Temple, A Study on Religious Education, 29: p.88. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15507394.2014.898544
- Bandura, A. A self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral changes Psychological Review, 84:pp.191-215. 1977. DOI: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
- G. ok. Kim. "The Life Experience and Identity of the Wolnamin: The Study of the Vietnam People from the Below," The Seoul National University Press, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501714771
- C. l. Ahn. "North Korea's past settlement plan after unification:Focusing on overseas cases," Korean Political Science Association, p.3. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17007/klaj.2015.64.11.001
- Montgomery, G. T. Comfort with acculturation status among students from South Texas. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science, 14: pp.201-223. 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F07399863920142002 https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863920142002
- M. Y. Soon. "A Study on the Social Adaptation of North Korean Defectors," Ewha Women University Social Welfare Graduate School Master Thesis. 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20970/kasw.2009.61.2.008
- J. M. Ei. Factors influencing North Korean defectors' social culture adaptation in South Korea, Gyeonggi Univ. Graduate School, Doctoral Thesis. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.3.009
- Gist. Effects of self-efficacy and post-training intervention on the acquisition and maintenance of com plex interpersonal skills. Personal Psychology. 44: pp.837-861. 1992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00701.x
- Beiser, M. Mental health issues affecting immigrants and refugees. Ottawa; Health and Welfare Canada. 1988.
- Freedman SA, Brandes D, Peri T, Shalev A. Predictors of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. A prospective study. Br J Psychiatry 174: pp.353-9. 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.174.4.353
- Schunk, D. H, Hanson A. R., & Cox, P. D. Peer model attributes and children's achievement behaviors. Journal of Education Psychology, 79: pp.54-61. 1987. DOI: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.79.1.54
- S. Han. The Effects of Life Event Stress and Sexual Attitude on the Adaptation of North Korean Defectors to South Korean Society: Social support, Yonsei University Master's Thesis, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/sh-2017-0028
- S. H. Lim.. "A Predictive Model of North Korean Refugees' Social Adaptation in South Korea: Fcusing on Psychological Trauma-Recovery Force Integration Model," Thesis of Doctoral Degree at Kyung Hee University, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2016.04.003
- W. C. Eun. Analysis of influencing factors of North Korean defectors' economic adjustment, Yonsei University Graduate School, doctoral dissertation. 2009.
- S. Han. The Effects of Life Event Stress and Sexual Attitude on the Adaptation of North Korean Defectors to South Korean Society: Social support, Yonsei University Master's Thesis, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/sh-2017-0028