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A study of Sexual Function, Sleep Quality and Depression in Male Patients with Liver Cirrhosis

남성 간경변 환자의 성기능, 수면의 질, 우울에 관한 연구

  • 김도희 (이화여자대학교 부속 목동병원) ;
  • 박효정 (이화여자대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2018.11.22
  • Accepted : 2019.02.01
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

This study is a descriptive study to investigate the relationship between sexual function, sleep quality, and depression in male cirrhosis patients. Data were collected from a structured questionnaire from August 16, 2017 to January 30, 2018. Data were collected by t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation. AS a result, the lower the sexual function of male cirrhosis patients, the lower the quality of sleep (r=-.232, p =.005) and the higher the depression score (r=-.381, p<.001) The lower the score, the higher the score of depression (r=.561, p<.001). Sexual function, quality of sleep and depression were found to be statistically significant. The results of this study can be used as basic data for the development of nursing intervention for male cirrhosis patients.

본 연구는 남성 간경변 환자의 성기능, 수면의 질, 우울 간의 관계를 확인하기 위한 서술적 연구이다. 대상자는 간경변을 진단 받고 외래 추적 관찰 중인 환자 144명으로, 자료 수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2017년 8월 16일부터 2018년 1월 30일까지 실시하였다. 성기능은 Rosen 등이 개발한 International Index of Erectile Function의 한국어 번안한 것을 이용하여 측정하였고, 수면의 질은 Buysse 등이 피츠버그 수면센터에서 개발한 Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index의 한국어 버전을 사용하여 측정하였다. 우울은 Beck Depression Inventory-II를 한국어로 번안한 한국어판 BDI-II 도구를 사용하였다. 분석은 t검정, 분산분석, 상관관계분석을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 남성 간경변 환자들의 성기능이 낮을수록 수면의 질이 낮고(r=-.232, p=.005) 우울 점수가 높았으며(r=-.381, p<.001), 수면의 질이 낮을수록 우울 점수가 높게(r=.561, p<.001) 나타났다. 대상자들의 성기능, 수면의 질, 우울은 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 남성 간경변 환자를 위한 간호 중재 개발의 기초 자료로 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. A radial shape chart of correlations

Table 1. General Characteristics of Subjects

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n2_311_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Sexual Function, Sleep Quality, and Depression of Subjects

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Table 3. Sexual Function, Sleep Quality, Depression according to the General and Health related Factors

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Table 4. Correlations among Sexual Function, Sleep Quality, and Depression

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n2_311_t0004.png 이미지

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