Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
권호 표지

An Exploratory Study on the Improvement of Industry Classification System of Start-ups

창업기업 업종 분류체계의 개선방안에 관한 탐색적 연구

  • Park, Dae Han (Dept. of Technology Entrepreneurship, Graduate school in Dongguk University) ;
  • Sung, Chang Soo (Dept. of Technology Entrepreneurship, Graduate school in Dongguk University) ;
  • Jung, Kyung Hee (Research Institute for University Policy Research, Korea University)
  • Received : 2018.11.11
  • Accepted : 2019.02.28
  • Published : 2019.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In the rapidly changing industrial environment, the continuous increase in demand for entrepreneurship emphasizes the effective support of the government for the survival and growth of entrepreneurs and the necessity of establishing systematic initiative promotion policies. To this end, Of the total number of enterprises. The purpose of this study is to establish a new classification system for entrepreneurial industry that reflects the trend of entrepreneurship based on convergence technology that emerged during the 4th Industrial Revolution era in order to establish a systematic initiative upbringing policy. In this paper, we propose a new classification system for entrepreneurial ecosystem by using Delphi technique. As a result of the study, the categories of entrepreneurial industry are classified into technology entrepreneurship and general entrepreneurship. Technology entrepreneurship is divided into ICT services, ICT manufacturing, general manufacturing, cultural contents and biotechnology. The results of this study suggest a meaningful implication in the establishment of effective policies to support entrepreneurship in the future by establishing new standards of industry classification system of entrepreneurs.

급변하는 산업 환경에서 창업에 대한 지속적인 수요 증가는 창업기업의 생존과 지속 가능한 성장을 위해 정부의 실효성 있는 지원과 체계적인 창업 육성정책 수립의 필요성이 강조되고 있다, 이를 위해 새롭게 변화하는 창업 트렌드와 창업기업의 특성을 반영한 창업업종 분류 기준이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 체계적인 창업 육성정책 수립을 위하여 최근 4차 산업혁명 시대에 떠오르는 융합기술기반 창업 트렌드를 반영한 새로운 창업업종 분류체계에 대한 기준을 마련하고자 시도되었다. 창업 생태계 동향과 창업업종 분류체계의 관련 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 창업생태계 전문가 집단을 대상으로 델파이 기법을 활용하여 창업업종 분류체계를 재구성하고 개선방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과, 창업업종 분류는 크게 기술창업과 일반창업으로 구분하고, 기술창업은 ICT 서비스, ICT 제조, 일반제조, 문화콘텐츠, 바이오 분야로 구분하며 일반창업은 유통과 서비스로 재분류하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 기존 산업별 분류체계에서 벗어나 창업기업의 업종분류체계의 새로운 기준을 마련하여 향후 창업 트렌드를 반영한 효율적인 창업지원정책 마련에 있어 의미 있는 시사점을 제시한다.

Keywords

References

  1. An, J. S.(2010). Developing Evaluation Criteria for Historic Gardens Preservation Condition by Applying Delphi Technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process, Sungkyunkwan University, Doctoral thesis.
  2. An, S. G.(2017). A Study on the Factors Affecting the Performance of Technology-based Startups: Focusing on the Analysis of Policy Effectiveness, Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning, 2017-009.
  3. Baek, D. M.(2017). Intellectual Information Technology Major Domestic and Foreign Policy Trends, Special Report, Ministry of Science and ICT.
  4. Brockhoff, K.(1975). The performance of forecasting groups in computer dialogue and face-to-face discussion in: Linstone and Turoff (Eds.) The Delphi method: techniques and applications, Massachusetts Reading: Addison-Wesley.
  5. Byun, H. S.(2017). 10 years of ICT support policy and future perspectives, Institute for Information & communications Technology Promotion, S17-12.
  6. Bhojraj, S., Lee, C. M., & Oler, D. K.(2003). What's my line? A comparison of industry classification schemes for capital market research, Journal of Accounting Research, 41(5), 745-774. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1475-679X.2003.00122.x
  7. Clarke, R. N.(1989). SICs as Delineators of Economic Markets, The Journal of Business, 62(1), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1086/296449
  8. DiMaggio, P. J.(1988). Interest and Agency in Institutional Theory. In L. Zucker (ed), Institutional Patterns and Organizations: Culture and Environment: 4-21. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
  9. Fink, A., & Kosecoff, J.(1985). How to conduct surveys: A step-by-step guide, London: Sage Publications.
  10. Hong, J. E.(2017). Status and Issues of Korean Bio Health Industry, KOREABIO BIO ECONOMY BRIEF, Issue 2.
  11. Hwang, B. Y., Yang, Y. S., Kim, M, S., Yeo, K, C., Sul, B. M., Jo, I. S., Lee, G. M., Lee, U. J., Lim, C. J., & Yeo, K. E.(2015). Entrepreneur business capability and business item Self-diagnosis Kid development study, Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, report.
  12. Jung, H. J., Kim U. J., & Jin, H. Y.(2016). A Study on the Improvement of ICT Statistical Classification System, Korea Information Society Development Institute Policy Research, 16-51.
  13. Jung, H. J., Jung, H.,Jin, H. Y., & Sin, U. C.(2015). A Study on the Improvement of ICT Statistical Classification System, Policy Research, 16-51, Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning.
  14. Jung, H. J., & Lim, S. O.(2010). Status and Implications of ICT and Content Media Classification System, Information communication policy, 22(16), Information and Communication Policy Institute.
  15. Jung, K. H.(2018). A Study on the Development of an Assessment Model for Selecting Start-ups: Focusing on Project Fostering Start-ups through Leading Universities, Dongguk University, Doctoral thesis.
  16. Jung, K. H., & Sung, C. S.(2017). A Study on the Business Model of a Platform Company using Platform Business Model Map: Case Study on Youtube, Kakao, and edupang, Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Society, 12(2), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.24878/tkes.2017.12.2.057
  17. Jung, Y. C., Ju, J. E., Jung, H., Kim, Y. H., & Ha, H. S. (2015). A Study on the Improvement of the ICT Statistics, Research on the policy based on the convergence, 14-32, Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning.
  18. Kim, B. K.(2017). Startup Trends and Implications from Unicorn, Institute for International Trade, 8.
  19. Kim, B. R.(2012). Competitiveness Analysis of Knowledge Service Industry in Korea, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute.
  20. Kim, H. S., Lee, Y. J., Park, J. S., & Yu, H. S.(2007). A Study on the Mutual Growth Strategy of Manufacturing and Knowledge Service Industry, Ministry of Commerce Industry and Energy.
  21. Kim, H. Y., & Park, J. W.(2013). Development of Classification System Applied Particularity Culture Contents, International Journal of Contents, 13(5), 183-190.
  22. Kim, S. K., Lee, C. S., & Kim, J. S.(2014). Analysis of Factors Influencing the Early Performance of Technology-Based Start-ups, Korean Corporation Management Review, 57, 63-86.
  23. Koh, B. S.(2018). Fabrication and evaluation of self-humidifying Membrane Electrode Assembly in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel cells via electrospray deposition(Doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University).
  24. Korea Venture Capital Association(2016). Investment Status of Korea Venture Capital, Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning Statistics Brief, 07.
  25. Krishnan, J., & E. Press.(2003). The North American Industry Classification System and Its Implications for Accounting Research, Contemporary Accounting Research, 20(4), 685-717. https://doi.org/10.1506/N57L-0462-856V-7144
  26. Lee, E. M.(2016). Changes in the Industrial Structure and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Korea Information Society Development Institute Policy Research, 28(15), 629.
  27. Lee, H. W.(2014). Statistics Viewed Content Industry, Korea Creative Content Agency, 14-10.
  28. Lee, J. G.(2017). Characteristics and implications of ICT industry in Korea, Hyundai Research Institute, 675.
  29. Lim, G. W.(2017). Analysis of Future Industry Policy versus Fourth Industrial Revolution, National Assembly Budget Office.
  30. Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy․Korea Biotechnology Industry Organization(2017).
  31. Ministry of SMEs and Startups & Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development(2018). A Survey on the status of start-ups in 2017.
  32. Monitor, G. E.(2017). GEM 2016/2017 global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association, London.
  33. National Planning Advisory Committee(2017). Five-year plan of state administration.
  34. Paraskevas, A., & Saunders, M. N. K.(2012). Beyond consensus: an alternative use of Delphi enquiry in hospitality research, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(6), 907-924. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111211247236
  35. Park, J. H.(2012), The Trends of ICT Services for Life-support, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute.
  36. Platum(2018). Annual domestic start-up investment trend report.
  37. Rowe, G., & Wright, G.(2001). Expert opinions in forecasting: The role of the Delphi technique in J. Armstrong (Ed.) Principles of Forecasting, Boston, Kluwer Academic, 125-144.
  38. Shin, J. T., Park, K. M.(2006). Institutionalization of SIC Coding in the U.S. Economy and Its Effects on Coding Outcomes, Korean Academy of Management, 101-127.
  39. Yoo, G. D., Kim, E. D., & Bae, K. S.(2016). A Study on the Establishment of Cultural Contents Business Diversification Strategy through Industry analysis Firm Performance Factors, The Korea Entrepreneurship Society, 11(3), 26-44.
  40. 국정기획자문위원회(2017). 국정 운영 5개년 계획.