Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Fundamental Properties of Composite Board Made with Oriented Strand Board and Three Different Species of Veneer

  • Yanti, Hikma (Faculty of Forestry, Tanjungpura University) ;
  • Massijaya, Muh Yusram (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)) ;
  • Cahyono, Tekat Dwi (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Darussalam Ambon) ;
  • Novriyanti, Eka (Research Institute of Fiber Technology of Forest Plants, FORDA) ;
  • Iswanto, Apri Heri (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara)
  • Received : 2018.12.20
  • Accepted : 2019.03.12
  • Published : 2019.03.25
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Abstract

This research presents an improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of composite board (com-ply) made of Oriented Strand Board (OSB) coated with wood veneer of Pine (Pinus merkusii), Avocado (Persea Americana) and Mahogany (Swietenia mahogany). 1.5 mm thick veneers of those three wood types were adhered to the surface of OSB using two adhesive types: epoxy and isocyanate. The adhesive with the glue spread of $250g\;m^{-2}$ applied using single glue line was spread and then cold pressed with the pressure of $15kg\;cm^{-2}$ for 3 hours. The research result showed an improving dimension stability of com-ply, but not found on all parameters of physical property test. The moisture content seemed to be influenced by the com-ply type, yet not related to its thickness swelling, water absorption and linear expansion. The exception took place in the parallel linear expansion when immersed for 2 hours. The highest to the lowest increases of MOE and MOR were consecutively found on OSB coated with wood veneer of Pine, Mahogany and Avocado. However, the increases were statistically insignificant. The highest increasing screw hold power was found at the com-ply type AE (avocado veneer and epoxy adhesive) that was by 28%.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Moisture Content and Density of all Com-ply Types.

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Fig. 2. Thickness swelling (TS) based on water ab-sorption (WA) changes.

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Fig. 4. MOE and MOR of all Com-ply types.

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Fig. 5. Screw Hold Power of all Com-ply types.

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Fig. 6. Internal Bonding of all Com-ply types.

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Fig. 3. Linear Expansion based on Water Absorption changes.

Table 1. Types of OSB Composite Plywood

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Table 2. Physical properties of Com-ply

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Table 3. Summary of ANOVA based on Com-ply's physical characteristics

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Table 4. Duncan Analysis on Density

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Table 5. Summary of ANOVA based on Mechanical Characteristics

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Table 6. Duncan Test based on Screw Hold Power

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