Health status and musculoskeletal symptoms according to work environment of dental hygienist

치과위생사의 근무환경에 따른 건강상태와 근골격계 자각증상

  • Go, Eun-jeong (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daegu Health College)
  • 고은정 (대구보건대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2019.04.28
  • Accepted : 2019.06.05
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

To prevent the musculoskeletal diseases from repeated dental treatment, the health status and subjective symptom according to the working environment of dental hygienists were examined in 185 Gyeongnam dental hygienists from October 01, 2017 to October 30. The health status of the study subjects (χ2=40.21, p<.001), the physical burden of work (χ2=47.68, p<.001) and the mental fatigue of work (χ2=66.98, p<.001) were significantly different according to working experience. The level of mental fatigue depended on the number of dental hygienists in the clinics (p=0.032). 94.1% of the subjects knew musculoskeletal diseases and there were significant differences according to working experience (χ2=77.85, p<.001), the numbers of patients in a day (χ2=41.08, p<.001) and daily standing time (χ2=6.96, p=.008). Currently, 73.0% of the dental hygienists have musculoskeletal diseases. There was a significant difference according to the number of patients (χ2=51.01, p<.001) and daily standing time (χ2=25.15, p<.001). The presence of injured parts due to musculoskeletal disorders showed a significant difference according to the numbers of patients (χ2=18.98, p<.001) and daily standing hours (χ2=33.20, p<.001). The musculoskeletal diseases examination of dental hygienists is needed based on subjective symptoms of musculoskeletal diseases and prevention and management of measures musculoskeletal diseases are required.

Keywords

References

  1. Jang YS. Worksampling Using auto parts plant workers musculoskeletal disorders of the level of risk analysis. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanseo University .Seosan, 2009.
  2. Okeson JP. Journal Bell's Orofacial Pains Bell's Orofacial Pains. Quintessence. 1995:259-294.
  3. 안진홍 등. 병원종사자들의 근골격계질환의 유병율과 위험요인. 대한직업환경의학회 학술대회논문집. 2002:113-115.
  4. Macdonald G et al. An electromyographic study of dental work. Ergonomics. 1991:34;953-962. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139108964837
  5. 조명숙. 일부 치과위생사들의 목. 어깨 통증호소와 관련요인(자각증상). 치위생과학회지. 2003:9(1);9-19.
  6. Milerad E et al. An electromyographic study of dental work. Ergonomics. 1991:34(7);958-962.
  7. Anton DR, Merlion L. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and carpal tunnel syndrome among dental hygienists. Am J Ind M. 2002:42(3);248-257. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10110
  8. Osborn JB et al. Musculoskeletal pain among minnesota dental hygienists. J Dent Hyg. 1990:64(3);132-138.
  9. 박정란. 전문대학 치위생과 학생의 전공과목 및 임상실습에 대한 태도. 경북대학교 보건대학원 석사학위논문. 1991.
  10. Http:www.U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics. Department of Labor 2006.
  11. 김수관 등. 치과위생사의 근골격계 질환 자각증상에 관한 연구. 한국콘텐츠학회지. 2012:12(4);273-281.
  12. Freeman R, et al. Occupational stress and dentistry. Theory and practice. part 1.Recognition. Br Dent J. 1995:178(6);214-217. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4808716
  13. 박정란, 한동욱. 일부지역 치과위생사들의 근골격계 자각증상 인지정도 및 경험에 대한 연구. 한국치위생교육학회지. 2009:9(1);141-151.
  14. 이인섭. 근골격계 부담 작업의 유해요인조사 지침. 한국산업안전관리공단. 2003:15(7);27-39.
  15. 한국산업안전공단 근골격계질환예방팀. 근골격계 부담작업 유해요인조사지침(KOSHA CODE H-30-2003):근골격계질환 증상조사표. 2003.
  16. 김정희, 유왕근. 치과위생사의 근골격질환 자각증상 및 위험도 평가. 한국치위생학회지2012:12(1);61-79.
  17. Picavet HSJ, Hoeymans N. Health related quality if life in multiple musculoskeletal diseases. SF-36 and EQ-5D in the DMC3 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004:63;723-729. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2003.010769
  18. 남영신, 장재연. 치과위생사의 근무환경과 직업병의 연관성에 대한 조사연구. 한국치위생학회지. 2011:11(4);581-593.
  19. 김민아, 서화정. 치과위생사 작업과 관련된 근골격계 통증의 영향 요인. 치위생과학회지. 2012:12(6);558-565.