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Isothermal Crystallization Behavior and Properties Analysis of β-Nucleating Agent in Polypropylene/Glass Fiber Composites

폴리프로필렌/유리섬유 복합재의 β-핵제 첨가에 따른 등온결정화거동 및 물성 분석

  • Lee, Ha Ram (Department of Advanced Organic Materials & Textile System Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Chun Su (Department of Advanced Organic Materials & Textile System Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, Sung Sik (Analysis Support, Daedeok Research Institute, Lotte Chemical Corp.) ;
  • Jo, Won Gi (Department of Advanced Organic Materials & Textile System Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lim, Hyeon Soo (Department of Advanced Organic Materials & Textile System Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung Goo (Department of Advanced Organic Materials & Textile System Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • 이하람 (충남대학교 유기소재.섬유시스템공학과) ;
  • 김춘수 (충남대학교 유기소재.섬유시스템공학과) ;
  • 서성식 (롯데케미칼) ;
  • 조원기 (충남대학교 유기소재.섬유시스템공학과) ;
  • 임현수 (충남대학교 유기소재.섬유시스템공학과) ;
  • 이승구 (충남대학교 유기소재.섬유시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.02
  • Accepted : 2019.02.23
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

In this study, isothermal crystallization behaviors and physical properties were analyzed to investigate the effect of ${\beta}$-nucleating agent on polypropylene (PP)/glass fiber (GF) composites. The isothermal crystallization behavior of the PP matrix was analyzed with the Avrami equation, and the crystal morphology was observed by polarized optical microscopy. Tensile and impact properties of the PP composites were measured and analyzed with the crystallization behaviors. The GF and ${\beta}$-nucleating agent promoted crystal nucleation and affected the growth of crystallites in the PP matrix. Finally, the decrease in crystal nucleus density and crystal size were found with the inclusion of ${\beta}$-nucleating agent, and their effects on the mechanical properties of the PP composites were discussed.

Keywords

References

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