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Difference between Employees and Users of Welfare Institutions for the Disabled in Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution

4차 산업혁명시대의 장애인복지기관에 대한 종사자와 이용자간 인식

  • 김남숙 (동명대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.23
  • Accepted : 2019.02.20
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

This paper aims to identify differences between the perception of the fourth industrial revolution of the disabled who use the IL center or the disabled in the community and its workers. It surveyed 178 disabled users and 173 workers at eight centers of the handicapped in Busan and South Gyeongsang-do and conducted an analysis on their interests in the fourth industry, awareness of the latest technology, and prediction of changes in the disabled welfare center. Although worker's interest in the fourth industry was higher than their users, their perception of the degree of preparation by the disabled welfare centers indicated that the worker's level of future institutional readiness was lower than that of the users. The results will be used to help set directions for future guidelines and plans for the welfare of the disabled.

본 연구는 장애인복지관과 장애인자립생활센터(IL센터) 종사자 및 이용자가 갖는 4차 산업혁명시대의 기관에 대한 인식차이를 파악하여 기관의 정체성 확립을 위한 정보제공에 목적을 둔다. 부산광역시와 경상남도의 장애인복지기관 8개소 장애인 이용 당사자 178명과 종사자 173명을 대상으로 4차 산업혁명에 대한 관심도, 기관의 미래 준비수준, 장애인복지기관의 변화예측 등 관련된 자체 제작 설문지를 통해 인식 차이를 분석하였다. 그 결과 종사자가 4차 산업혁명에 대한 관심은 더욱 높았으나 장애인복지기관의 준비수준에 대한 인식에서는 이용자에 비해 종사자이 인식하는 기관의 미래 준비수준은 낮다고 평하였다. 4차 산업혁명으로 인한 장애인복지기관의 미래변화 예측에 대해서는 이용자에 비해 종사자가 더 긍정적 변화를 예측했고 종사자가 이용자 보다 더 높은 기대를 갖고 있었으나 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 이런 결과에 대한 논의와 제언을 제시하였으며 이는 장애인복지기관의 미래대응전략을 위한 정보제공을 하여 향후 한국장애인복지계의 발전을 도모하고 한국장애인복지정책 방향설정에 기여할 수 있는 자료가 될 것이라 여긴다.

Keywords

Table 1. Demographic Characteristic

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_405_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Interest in the 4th Industrial Revolution

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_405_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Interest in the latest technology

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_405_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Preparation level

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_405_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Changes of Institutions on the 4th Industrial Revolution

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_405_t0005.png 이미지

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