References
- Agnew DJ (2004) Fishing south: History and management of South Georgia fisheries. Penna Press, Cupar, 126 p, ISBN 0-9547948-0-X
- Agnew DJ, Gutierrez NL, Stern-Pirlot A, Hoggarth DD (2017) The MSC experience: developing an operational certification standard and a market incentive to improve fishery sustainability. J Mar Sci 71:216-225
- Agnew DJ, Kock KH (1990) An assessment of Chaenocephalus aceratus and Pseudochaenichthys georgianus in subarea 48.3. Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, Hobart, https://www.ccamlr.org/en/wg-fsa-90/06 Accessed 28 Nov 2019
- Alder V, Azzaro M, Hucke-Gaete R, Mosetti R, Orgeira JL, Quartino L, Rey AR, Schejter L, Secchione M, Marschoff ER (2017) Oceans and Law of the Sea. In: United Nations (ed) The first Global Marine Assessment. United Nations, New York, pp 1-41
- Altringham JD (1999) Fish swimming: Patterns in muscle function. J Exp Biol 202:3397-3403 https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.23.3397
- Alverson DL, Pereyra WT (1969) Demersal fish exploration in the northwestern Pacific ocean. J Fish Res Board Can 26(8):1985-2001 https://doi.org/10.1139/f69-188
- Amos J (2019) 'Boaty McBoatface' maps deepocean water. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48678193 Aaccessed 28 Nov 2019
- Bargagli R, Agnorelli C, Borghini F, Monaci F (2005) Enhanced deposition and bioaccumulation of mercury in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems facing a coastal polynya. Environ Sci Technol 39(21):8150-8155. doi:10.1021/es0507315
- Borghesi N, Corsolini S, Leonards P, Brandsma S, de Boer J, Focardi S (2009) Polybrominated diphenyl ether contamination levels in fish from the Antarctic and the Mediterranean Sea. Chemosphere 77(5):693-698 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.07.035
- Bilyk K (2011) The influence of environmental temperature on the thermal tolerance of Antarctic notothenioid fishes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, 112 p
- CCAMLR (1991) Report of the working group on fish stock assessment. SC CCAMLR WG-FSA-91. https://www.ccamlr.org/en/wg-fsa-91 Accessed 28 Nov 2019
- CCAMLR (2015) CCAMLR 2015 statistical bulletin V. 27 https://www.ccamlr.org/ Accessed 28 Nov 2019
- Chojnacki JC (1998) Polish exploration and exploitation of Antarctic waters. Polish Polar Res 19(1/2):81-102
- Chojnacki JC, Palczewski P (1981) Age and growth of Pseudochaenichthys georgianus Norman 1937 (family Chaenichthyidae) of the South Georgia Region. Polish Polar Res 2(3-4):145-157
- Clarke S, Reid WDK, Collins MA, Belchier M (2008) Biology and distribution of South Georgia icefish (Pseudochaenichthys georgianus) around South Georgia and Shag Rocks. Antarct Sci 20(4):343-353 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102008000990
- Davison W, MacDonald JA (1985) A histochemical study of the swimming musculature of Antarctic fish. New Zeal J Zool 12(4):473-483 https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1985.10428299
- Douglas EL, Peterson KS, Gysi JR, Chapman DJ (1985) Myoglobin in the heart tissue of fishes lacking hemoglobin. Comp Biochem Physiol A81:885-888
- Erren T, Zeusz D, Steffany F, Meyer-Rochow VB (2013) Oceans of plastics. In: Allodi S, Nazari EM (eds) Exploring themes on aquatic toxicology. Research Signpost Publication, Trivandrum, pp 51-74
- Everson I (1994) Report of the Working Group on Fish Stock Assessment. https://www.ccamlr.org/en/wg-fsa-94 Accessed 28 Nov 2019
- Everson I, Parkes G, Kock KH, Boyd I (1999) Variation in standing stock of the mackerel icefish champsocephalus gunnari at South Georgia. J Appl Ecol 36:591-603 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00425.x
- Everson I, Parkes G, Kock KH, Campbell S, Cielniaszek Z, Szlakowski J (1992) Fish stock assessment survey in subarea 48.3. SC-CAMLR Sel Sci Pap, Hobart, Australia, pp 25-67
- Fanta E, Meyer AA (1998) Behavioural strategies for feeding of six species of the Antarctic fish family Notothenniidae (Pisces, Notothenioidei) in a tank. Antarct Rec 43(3):227-243
- Fisher W, Hureau JC (1985) Southern ocean: Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 232 p
- Graham HW, Edwards RL (1962) The world biomass of marine fishes. In: Heen E, Kreuzer R (eds) Fish and nutrition. Fishery News Books Ltd., London, pp 3-8
- Gayanilo FC, Sparre P, Pauly D (2005) FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tools II (FiSAT II). Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 168 p
- Glen S (2015) Multimodal distribution definition and examples. https://www.statisticshowto.datasciencecentral.com/multimodal-distribution Accessed 28 Nov 2019
- Gulland JA (1969) Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Fish population analysis. http://www.fao.org/3/x5685e/x5685e00.htm Accessed 28 Nov 2019
- Gulland JA, Rosenberg AA (1992) A review of length-based approaches to assessing fish stocks. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 100 p
- Gutt J, Bertler N, Bracegirdle TJ, Buschmann A, Comiso J, Hosie G, Isla E, Schloss IR, Smith CR, Tournadre J, Xavier JC (2015) The Southern Ocean ecosystem under multiple climate change stresses - an integrated circumpolar assessment. Glob Change Biol 21(4):1434-1453 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12794
- Hampton J, Majkowski J (1987) An Examination of the reliability of the ELEFAN computer programs for lengthbased stock assessment. In: ICLARM Conference Proceedings, 46 p
- Harrison P, Nicol JM, Johnston IA (1987) Gross morphology, fibre composition and mechanical properties of pectoral fin muscles in the Antarctic teleost, Notothenia neglecta Nybelin. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Congress on European Ichthyology. pp 459-465
- Jakubowski M (1971) Whitebloodedness and other unique futures of Antarctic fish. Prezgl Zool 15(3):262-272
- Jones CD, Kock KH, Balguerias E (2000) Changes in biomass of eight species of finfish around the South Orkney Islands (subarea 48.2) from three bottom trawl surveys. CCAMLR Sci 7:53-74
- Kock KH (1981) Fischereibiologische untersuchungen an drei antarktischen Fischarten: Champsocephalus gunnari Lonnberg. 1905, Chaenocephalus aceratus (Lonnberg, 1906) and Pseudochaenichthys georgianus Norman, 1937 (Nototheniidae, Channichthyidae). Mit Inst Seefisch 32:1-226
- Kock KH (1989) Results of the CCAMLR Antarctic fish otoliths/scales/bones exchange system. Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resource, Hobart, pp 197-226
- Kock KH (1992) Antarctic fish and fisheries. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 375 p
- Kock KH, Jones C, Wilhelms S (2000) Biological characteristics of Antarctic fish stocks in the Southern Scotia arc region. CCAMLR Sci 7:1-41
- Kock KH (2005) Antarctic icefishes (Channichthyidae): A unique family of fishes. A review, Part I. Polar Biol 28(11):862-895 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0019-z
- Kock KH, Jones CD (2005) Fish stocks in the southern Scotia Arc region-a review and prospects for future research. Rev Fish Sci 13:75-108 https://doi.org/10.1080/10641260590953900
- Laevastu T (1965) Manual of methods in fisheries biology. FAO Man Fish Sci 1:10-50
- La Mesa M (2004) The role of notothenioid fish in the food web of the Ross Sea shelf waters: A review. Polar Biol 27(6):321-338 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-004-0599-z
- La Mesa M, De Felice A, Jones CD, Kock KH (2009) Age and growth of spiny icefish (Chaenodraco wilsoni Regan, 1914) off Joinville-D'Urville Islands (Antarctic Peninsula). CCALMR Science 16:115-130
- La Mesa M, Vacchi M (2001) Review: Age and growth of high Antarctic notothenioid fish. Antarct Sci 13(3):227-235 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102001000335
- Linkowski TB, Rembiszewski JM (1978) Ichthyological observations off the South Georgia coasts. Pol Arch Hydrobiol 25(7):697-704
- Littlepage JL (1965) Oceanographic investigations in Mcmurdo Sound, Antarctica. In: George LA (ed) Biology of Antarctic Seas II. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, pp 1-37
- Lizotte MP (2001) The contributions of sea ice algae to Antarctic marine primary production. Integr Comp Biol 41(1):57-73 https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/41.1.57
- Marshall NB (1953) Egg size in Arctic, Antarctic and deepsea Fish. Evolution 7:328-341 https://doi.org/10.2307/2405343
- Meyer-Rochow VB (1999) Comming to grips with a slippery issue: Human waste disposal in cold climates. Int J Circumpol Heal 58:57-62
- Militelli MI, Macchi GJ, Rodrigues KA (2015) Maturity and fecundity of Champsocephalus gunnari, Chaenocephalus aceratus and Pseudochaenichthys georgianus in South Georgia and Shag Rocks Islands. Polar Sci 9:258-266 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2015.03.004
- Miyazaki T, Iwami T, Meyer-Rochow VB (2011) The position of the retinal area centralis changes with age in Champsocephalus gunnari (Channichthyidae), a predatory fish from coastal Antarctic waters. Polar Biol 34:1117-1123 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-0969-2
- Mucha M (1980) Characteristics of South Georgia icefish (Pseudochaenichthys georgianus, Norman) from the region of South Georgia Island (Antarctic) in the years 1977-1979. Polish Polar Res 1(4):163-172
- Mucha M, Slosarczyk W (1988) Analysis of changes in biomass of fish stocks in the South Georgia area in 1976/77-1986/87. Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, Hobart, pp 185-211
- North AW (1988) Distribution of fish larvae at South Georgia: Horizontal, vertical and temporal distribution and early life history relevant to monitoring year-class strength and recruitment. Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, Hobart, pp 105-142
- North AW (1990) Ecological studies of Antarctic fish with emphasis on early development of inshore stages at South Georgia. Ph.D. These, CNAA, 319 p
- North AW (1991) Review of the early life history of Antarctic notothenioid fish. In: di Prisco G, Maresca B, Tota B (eds) Biology of Antarctic Fish. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 70-86
- North AW, White MG (1987) Reproductive strategies of Antarctic fish. In: roceedings of the Vth Congress of European Ichthyologists, pp 381-390
- Olsen S (1955) A contribution to the systematic and biology of Chaenichthyid fishes from South Georgia. Norw J Zool 3:79-93
- Parkes G, Everson I, Anderson J, Cielniaszek Z, Szlakowski J, Traczyk R (1990) Report of the UK/Polish fish stock assessment survey around South Georgia in January 1990. Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resource, Hobart, 20 p
- Permitin JE (1973) Plodovitost i biologija rozmnozenija belokrovych (sem. Chaenichthyidae), ugretreskovych (sem. Muraenolepidae) i antarkticeskich ploskonosov (sem. Bathydraconidae) moria Skorza (Antarktika). Voprosy Ichtiol 13:245-258
- Petersen CGJ (1891) Eine Methode zur Bestimmung des Alters und des Wuchses der Fische. Mitt Dtsch Seefisch Ver 11:226-235
- Portner HO, Storch DA, Heilmayer O (2005) Constraints and trade-offs in climate-dependent adaptation: energy budgets and growth in a latitudinal cline. Sci Mar 69(2):271-285 https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s2271
- Radtke RL, Shafer DJ (1988) Age and growth estimates of the commercially important Antarctic fishes Champsocephalus gunnari and Nothenia rossii from South Georgia. Antarct J US 23(5):142-143
- Rankin JC, Tuurala H (1998) Gills of Antarctic fish. Comp Biochem Phys A 119:149-163 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(97)00396-6
- Reid K (2017) Peer-review of fisheries management in the commission for the Conservation of Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). In: American Fisheries Society 147 Annual Meeting, Tampa, 20-24 Aug 2017, 110 p
- Sahrhage D (1988) Antarctic ocean and resources variability. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 304 p
- Salim SA, Thekra LI (2009) Solving linear programming problems by using Exscel's solver. Tikrit J Pure Sci 14:1-12
- Saville AW (1977) Survey methods of appraising fisheries resources. Nabu Press, Brazil, 84 p
- Sidell BD, O'Brien KM (2006) When bad things happen to good fish: the loss of hemoglobin and myoglobin expression in Antarctic icefishes. J Exp Biol 209:1791-1802 https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02091
- Slosarczyk W, Sosinski J, Mucha M, Skora K, Kompowsk A (1985) A review of Polish fishery and assessment of fish stock biomass off South Georgia. CCAMLR Sci 1982-1984:395-422
- Sosinski J (1990) Rozmieszczenie i stan zasobow rybnych na szelfie Georgii Poludniowej w lutym 1989 roku [Distribution and state of fish stocks on the shelf of South Georgia In February 1989]. Bull Sea Fish Inst 121/122:3-12
- Sosinski J, Paciorkowski A (1993) State of mackerel icefish (Champsocephalus gunnari Lonnberg, 1905) stock from South Georgia area based on Polish biological investigations in 1975-1992. Polish Polar Res 14(4):407-431
- Sosinski J, Szlakowski J (1992) Biological characteristics and biomass estimates of the fish stocks on the South Georgia shelf in the 1986/87-1988/89 seasons. Ac Icthyol Piscatoria 22:77-105 https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP1992.22.2.05
- Sparre P, Vanema SC (1982) Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 336 p
- Sztencel I, Zelawski W (1984) The most commonly used mathematical models in the analysis of the growth of living organisms. Wiad Bot 28(3):211-226
- Traczyk RJ (2015) Age, growth and distribution of the Antarctic fish Chaenocephalus aceratus based on otoliths. J Environ Sci Eng 4:401-419
- Traczyk RJ (2016) Economic competition for high profits from Antarctic living resources in their protection Area. J Environ Sci Eng 5:1-58
- Vanella FA, Calvo J, Morriconi E, Aureliano D (2005) Somatic energy content and histological analysis of the gonads in Antarctic fish from the Scotia Arc. Sci Mar 69:305-316 https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s2305
- Whitehouse MJ, Meredith MP, Rothery P, Atkinson A, Ward P, Korb RE (2008) Rapid warming of the ocean around South Georgia, Southern Ocean, during the 20th centuary: Forcing, characteristics and implications for lower trophic levels. Deep-Sea Res 55(1):1218-1228 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2008.06.002
- Witek Z, Kalinowski J, Grelowski A (1988) Formation of Antarctic krill concentrations in relation to hydrodynamic processes and social behaviour. In: Sahrhage D (ed) Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 237-244
- Zabrowski M (2000) The osteology and ossification variability of the skull of antarctic white-blooded fish Chaenodraco wilsoni Regan, 1914 (Channichthyidae, Notothenioidei). Ac Icthyol Piscatoria 30(2):111-126 https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2000.30.2.11