대한지역사회작업치료학회지 (The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy)

대한지역사회작업치료학회 (Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy Association)
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지역사회 거주 노인의 수면의 질이 활동참여에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Sleep Quality on Activity Participation in the Elderly Living in Community

  • 홍덕기 (원광대학교 작업치료학과, 건강증진연구소) ;
  • 김소연 (원광대학교 작업치료학과, 건강증진연구소) ;
  • 김다혜 (원광대학교 작업치료학과, 건강증진연구소)
  • Hong, Deok-Gi (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Wonkwang University, Institution of Health Improvement) ;
  • Kim, So-Yeon (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Wonkwang University, Institution of Health Improvement) ;
  • Kim, Da-Hye (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Wonkwang University, Institution of Health Improvement)
  • 투고 : 2019.11.20
  • 심사 : 2019.12.26
  • 발행 : 2019.12.31
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초록

목적 : 본 연구는 지역사회에 거주하는 노인의 수면의 질이 활동참여에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 2019년 8월 21일부터 9월 29일까지 전라북도 소재 복지기관을 이용하는 노인 200명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 한국판 수면의 질 척도(Korea version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: PSQI-K)와 한국형 활동분류카드(Korean-Activity Card Sort: K-ACS)를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 기술통계, 독립표본 t-검정, 피어슨 상관관계와 단순선형회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 수면의 질이 높은 그룹이 낮은 그룹보다 수단적 활동, 사회 활동과 여가 활동 모두 유의하게 높은 활동참여를 보였다(p<.001). 그리고 수면의 질은 수단적 활동, 사회 활동과 여가 활동 모두 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(p<.01). 또한 수면의 질이 수단적 활동(R2=.224), 사회 활동(R2=.142)과 여가 활동(R2=.227)에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 결론 : 지역사회 거주 노인의 활동참여 증진을 위해 수면의 질에 대한 접근이 필요하며, 향후 수면의 질을 향상하기 위한 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것이다.

Objective : The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of sleep quality on activity participation in the elderly living in the community. Methods : This study was conducted on 200 elderly people using welfare institutions located in Jeollabuk-do from August 21 to September 29, 2019. Data collection was performed using the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-K) and the Korean-Activity Card Sort (K-ACS). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression analysis. Results : The group with high quality of sleep showed significantly higher participation in instrumental activities, social activities and leisure activities than the group with low quality of sleep (p<.001). The quality of sleep was significantly correlated with instrumental activities, social activities and leisure activities (p<.01). The quality of sleep significantly affected the instrumental activities (R2=.224), social activities (R2=.142) and leisure activities (R2=.227) (p<.001). Conclusion : The quality of sleep needs to be approaches to promote the participation of elderly people living in the community, and development of an intervention program will be needed to improve quality of sleep.

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