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Development of an Aging Anxiety Scale for Middle-Aged Women

중년여성의 노화불안 측정도구 개발

  • Lee, Haejin (Department of Nursing, Gyeongbuk College of Health,) ;
  • You, Mi-Ae (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University)
  • 이혜진 (경북보건대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 유미애 (아주대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2018.08.28
  • Accepted : 2018.12.18
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

Purpose: This was a methodological study that aimed to develop a measurement scale for aging anxiety among middle-aged women. Methods: In this study, construct factors were extracted, and a conceptual framework was established through an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with middle-aged women. Under the conceptual framework, 44 preliminary items were constructed, and a preliminary scale of 25 items was completed after two rounds of expert validation and item review. For this study, data were collected from 201 women aged 40~59 years, and the construct validity and reliability of the preliminary scale were verified. Results: To verify the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Four factors containing 19 items were extracted. Concurrent validity of the developed scale was verified with Pearson's correlation analysis. The final scale comprised 4 factors ("Social valueless", "Physical weakness", "Concern about changes in appearance", and "Expectations of old age") and 19 items. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value was .91. Conclusion: The scale for measuring aging anxiety in middle-aged women developed in this study validly reflected the peculiarities of aging anxiety in middle-aged women, who experience many physical, emotional, and social changes. The scale can be said to reflect the cultural background, as it reflected real experiences gained through in-depth interviews with middle-aged women.

Keywords

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