DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Changes in Ammonia Fluxes, pH and Total Nitrogen in Liquid Ferrous Sulfate-treated Litter

액상 황산철(liquid ferrous sulfate)을 육계 깔짚에 처리시 암모니아 발생량, pH및 총 질소 함량 변화

  • Chung, Tae-Ho (Department of Companion Animal & Animal Resource, Joongbu University)
  • 정태호 (중부대학교 애완동물자원학과)
  • Received : 2018.12.25
  • Accepted : 2019.02.08
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

This study investigates the changes in ammonia fluxes, pH and total nitrogen of liquid ferrous sulfate-treated litter over 5 weeks. A total of 200 broiler chicks (Arbor Acres, 1 d old) was separated into two treatment groups (0 g and 100 g liquid ferrous sulfate/kg litter) with four replications of 25 birds in each group. Liquid ferrous sulfate was sprayed on the litter by using a small sprayer. There was no difference (p>0.05) in the ammonia fluxes observed between the control and liquid ferrous sulfate treatment groups at 0, 1, and 5 weeks, except for 2, 3 and 4 weeks. At 5 weeks, the litter pH and total nitrogen content did not show any difference (p>0.05) between the control and liquid ferrous sulfate treatment groups. In conclusion, the use of liquid ferrous sulfate is not a suitable for use in poultry litter to reduce ammonia and pH or improve the total nitrogen content.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC., 1990, Official Methods of Analysis Association of Official Chemists. 15TH.
  2. Choi, I. H., Moore, P. A. Jr., 2008, Effect of liquid aluminum chloride additions to poultry litter on broiler performance, ammonia emissions, soluble phosphorus, total volatile fatty acids, and nitrogen contents of litter. Poult. Sci., 87, 1955-1963. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00053
  3. Choi, I. H., Yi, S. Y., Kim, C. M., 2008, A Study on pH and Soluble Reactive Phosphorus (SRP) from litter using various poultry litter amendments during short-term: a laboratory experiment, J. Environ. Sci. Int., 17, 233-237. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2008.17.2.233
  4. DeLaune, P. B., Moore, P. A. Jr., Daniel, T. C., Lemunyon, J. L., 2004, Effect of chemical and microbial amendments on ammonia volatilization from composting poultry litter. J. Environ. Qual., 33, 728-734. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.7280
  5. Lee, J. H., Kim, D. H., Lee, J. H., Kim, E. J., Cho, S. B., Lee, S. M., 2018, Effect of agricultural byproduct supplementation on growth performance and blood parameters of broiler chicken: meta-analysis., Korean J. Poult. Sci., 45, 81-88. https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2018.45.2.81
  6. Moore, P. A. Jr., Daniel, T. C., Edwards, D. R., Miller, D. M., 1995, Effect of chemical amendments on ammonia volatilization from poultry litter. J. Environ. Qual., 24, 293-300. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1995.00472425002400020012x
  7. Moore, P. A. Jr., Daniel, T. C., Edwards, D. R., 1999, Reducing phosphorus runoff and improving poultry production with alum. Poult. Sci., 78, 692-698. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.5.692
  8. Moore, P. A. Jr., Daniel, T. C., Edwards, D. R., 2000. Reducing phosphorus runoff and inhibiting ammonia loss from poultry manure with aluminum sulfate. J. Environ. Qual., 29, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900010006x
  9. SAS Institute., 1990. SAS/STAT user's guide. Version6. 4th ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary. NC.
  10. Wallner-Pendleton, E., Froman, D. P., Hedstrom, O., 1986, Identification of ferrous sulfate toxicity in a commercial broiler flock. Avian Dis., 30, 430-432. https://doi.org/10.2307/1590552