DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Case Study of Green Space Planning in Elevated Linear Parks

고가 선형공원의 녹지계획 사례연구

  • Park, Chung-In (Dept of Landscape Architecture, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Juyoung (Dept of Landscape Architecture, Hankyong National University)
  • 박청인 (국립한경대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이주영 (국립한경대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.07
  • Accepted : 2019.02.22
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

Elevated linear parks have the potential to support the ecological stability, city amenity, cultural opportunity, and health benefits of urban dwellers; these are increasingly becoming an integral part of the urban infrastructure. Due to structural limitations in space, linear parks need to be planned to increase the value of green space. This study was aimed at advancing urban planning techniques for increasing the value of elevated linear parks, by comparing the Seoullo7017 with the Promenade $plant{\acute{e}}e$ and the Highline. Planning characteristics of these green spaces were analyzed from the perspectives of physical planning factors, amenity values for users, and management systems. Field surveys and virtual tools were used to investigate the current characteristics of these parks, in addition to the literature survey. From the analysis of planning factors, amenity values, and management in the three linear parks, following important recommendations were made in order to promote the values of these parks: (a) diversify planting design for increasing the diversity of green space in a narrow area; (b) bring in various forms of amenities to promote the quality of users' experience; and (c) establish community-based management systems for enhancing regional competitiveness and profit sharing in urban regeneration projects.

Keywords

References

  1. Benghida, D., Benghida, S., 2017, La creativite dans la rehabilitation urbaine Le Viaduc des Arts a Paris, Assoc. Cultur. France Coreenne, 35, 215-243. https://doi.org/10.18022/acfco.2017.35.2.008
  2. Cho, E. Y., Kang, C. S., Kim, G. G., 2018, A Comparative analysis of public participation process in urban regeneration: Focused on 'Seoulro 7017' and 'Mapo Culture Tank' cases. Kor. Comp. Gov. Rev., 22(2), 165-189. https://doi.org/10.18397/KCGR.2018.22.2.165
  3. Choung, E., 2018, A Study on urban tourism through urban regeneration: Focusing on the case of Seoullo 7017, J. Kor. Urban Geograp. Soc., 21(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.21189/JKUGS.21.1.4
  4. Coutts, C., 2009, Multiple case studies of the influence of land-use type on the distribution of uses along urban river greenways, J. Urban Plan. Devel., 135(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2009)135:1(31)
  5. Forsyth, A., Krizek, K., 2011, Urban design : Is there a distinctive view from the bicycle?, J Urban Design, 16(4), 531-549. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2011.586239
  6. Highline, 2019, https://www.thehighline.org.
  7. Kang, C. S., Cho, E. Y., Kim, G. G., 2018, A Study on public deliberation for urban regeneration: focused on the 'Seoulro7017 project', J. Kor. Region. Devel. Assoc., 30(3), 87-116. https://doi.org/10.22885/KRDA.2018.30.3.87
  8. Kim, E. J., 2016, Conceptualizing the relationship between urban regeneration and health, J. Kor. Urban Managem. Assoc., 29(3), 163-180.
  9. Kim, J., Park, K., 2013, Functionality and accessibility of urban linear park, J. Kor. Plan. Assoc., 48(6), 89-106.
  10. Kullman, K., 2011, Thin parks / thick edges: Towards a linear park typology for (post)infrastructural sites, J. Landsc. Architec., 6(2), 70-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2011.9723456
  11. Lederbogen, F., Kirsch, P., Haddad, L., Streit, F., Tost, H., Schuch, P., Wust, S., Pruessner, J. C., Rietschel, M., Deuschle, M., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., 2011, City living and urban upbringing affect neural social stress processing in humans, Nature, 474, 498-501. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10190
  12. Lee, H., Suh, L., 2014, A Study on the sustainable development through urban regeneration of the Highline park in New York, J. Sustainability Res., 5(3), 1-21.
  13. Lee, J., Park, K. T., Lee, M. S., Park, B. J., Ku, J. H., Lee, J. W., Oh, K. O., An, K. W., Miyazaki, Y., 2011, Evidence-based field research on health benefits of urban green area, J. Kor. Institut. Landsc. Architect., 39(5), 11-118.
  14. Lee, S. T., 2008, A Study of the city-brand design on the image of the country and the direction of research about the city-brand design, J. Brand Design Assoc. Kor., 6(1), 51-62.
  15. McMahon, E. T., 2000, Green infrastructure, Plan. Commissioners J. 37, 4-7.
  16. Mitchell, R., Popham, F., 2008, Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study, Lancet, 372(9650), 1655-1660. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61689-X
  17. Park, S. J., Shin, J. O., Jeong, C., 2018, A Spatial structure analysis of the topological characteristic change on walking tourism: focused on Seoullo 7017 project, J. Tourism Sci., 42(2), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.17086/JTS.2018.42.2.121.138
  18. Suda, A., Lee, J., Fujii, E., 2007, Experimental study on cerebra-hemodynamics during observation of plants, J. Landsc. Architec. Asia, 3(1), 214-219.
  19. Takano, T., Nakamura, K., Watanabe, M., 2002, Urban residential environments and senior citizens' longevity in megacity areas: the importance of walkable green spaces, J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health, 56(12), 913-918. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.12.913
  20. Taylor, B. T., Fernando, P., Bauman, A. E., Williamson, A., Craig, J. C., Redman, S., 2011, Measuring the quality of public open space using Google Earth, Am. J. Prev. Med., 40(2), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.10.024
  21. Yang, Y. J., 2008, A Study on the role of the restoration of Cheonggyecheon as a catalyst for urban regeneration, Urban Design, 9(4), 307-328.
  22. Yoon, H. Y., 2010, Landscape urbanism in special west Chelsea district rezoning and High Line open space redevelopment project, J. Kor, Instit. Landsc. Architec., 38(1), 84-97.
  23. Zhou, X., Wang, Y. C., 2011, Spatial-temporal dynamics of urban green space in response to rapid urbanization and greening policies, Landsc. Urban Plan., 100(3), 268-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.12.013