한국건축시공학회지 (Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction)

  • 제19권1호
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  • Pages.95-103
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  • 2019
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  • 1598-2033(pISSN)
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  • 2233-5706(eISSN)
한국건축시공학회 (The Korean Institute of Building Construction)
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워드클라우드를 이용한 국내·외 BIM 연구 동향 분석

Recent Research Trends Analysis of Building Information Modeling using WordCloud through Comparison of Korean and International Journals

  • Seo, Min-Goo (Department of Architectural Engineering, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Lee, Ung-Kyun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Catholic Kwandong University)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.23
  • 심사 : 2018.11.26
  • 발행 : 2019.02.20
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초록

건설 프로젝트에서 BIM도입과 활용이 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 국내 BIM 활용 수준은 해외 BIM 활용 수준에 비해 아직 미약하다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 국내 외 연구문헌 분석을 통해 BIM연구의 방향성을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 방법으로는 건축의 관련된 국내 외 BIM논문을 수집 후 연도별과 분야별로 나누어 비교 분석을 진행하였고, 빅데이터 기법 중 하나인 워드클라우드를 활용하여 연구패턴을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 여전히 설계분야가 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 있지만 최근 들어와서는 시공분야에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있었다. 또한 국내 BIM연구의 흐름은 2012년을 시작으로 협업, 친환경에 대한 연구가 계속 진행되고 있으며, 국외 BIM연구의 흐름은 매 년마다 연구의 트렌드가 변화하는 것으로 파악되었고, 최근에는 IFC에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 향후 진행할 연구 방향으로 IFC 분야의 연구를 진행할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과물은 향후 국내 BIM 연구를 진행하기 위한 효율적인 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Introduction and use of Building Information Modeling(BIM) in construction projects have increased steadily over the past few years. However, the level of domestic BIM utilization is still tenuous compared to the international scene. Therefore, this study aims to present the possible directions for BIM research through an analysis of research literatures in Korea as well as in foreign countries. Papers on BIM were collected for this study from Korea and foreign countries for the field of architecture, and analyses and comparisons were performed by year and field. Further, the research patterns were analyzed using WordCloud, which is one of the popular big data techniques. From the analysis, it is found that the design field still constitutes the largest component of research, but the construction field is actively developing as well. In addition, it is realized that domestic BIM research continues to grow on collaboration and environment-friendly methodologies since 2012; it is also demonstrated that foreign BIM research has undergone changes in research trends every year including recently, and is progressing actively. Therefore, this study concludes that it is necessary to actively conduct research in the field of Industry Foundation Class(IFC) in the future. The results of this study can further be used as reference data for conducting BIM studies in Korea in the future.

키워드

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Figure 1. Collection process of journal papers

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Figure 2. Number of BIM papers in the 2008 to 2017 journals

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Figure 3. BIM research trends by field

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Figure 4. Domestic and international trends comparison for planning field

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Figure 5. Domestic and international trends comparison for design field

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Figure 6. Domestic and international trends comparison for construction field

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Figure 7. Domestic and international trends comparison for maintenance field

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Figure 8. Domestic and international trends comparison for etc field

Table 1. The Process of generating a wordcloud using domestic papers of keywords

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Table 2. The Process of generating a wordcloud using international papers of keywords

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Table 3. Domestic and International research patterns using wordcloud analysis

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_95_t0003.png 이미지

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