DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

기포제 적용 빛 감성 친화형 콘크리트의 휨 특성 예측 모델

Prediction Model of Flexural Properties of LEFC using Foaming Agent

  • Kim, Byoung-Il (Department of Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Seo, Seung-Hoon (Department of Design and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.29
  • 심사 : 2018.12.21
  • 발행 : 2019.02.20

초록

현대에 가장 널리 쓰이는 건축 재료인 콘크리트는 기술의 지속적인 발전에 따라 고강도화 뿐만 아니라 인성 및 연성의 증가, 경량화와 같은 구조적 성능의 향상이 되었다. 또한 인간의 삶의 질이 향상됨에 따라 감성을 충족시킬 수 있는 것에 대한 수요의 급증으로 건축용 외장패널 그리고 건축의 경계를 넘어 인테리어 소품으로까지 다양하게 쓰이는 추세이다. 국내에서는 플라스틱 봉을 삽입하여 빛과 콘크리트의 결합으로 사용자의 감성을 자극하는 빛 감성친화형콘크리트(LEFC)를 개발하였으나, 높은 단위중량으로 인한 현장에서의 시공성 한계를 보여주었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 LEFC에 기포제를 적용하여 단위중량을 감소시켜 경량화를 달성하고 휨 성능 향상을 위해 두 가지 유기섬유(Nylon Fiber, Polyvinyl Alcohol)를 혼입하여 비교분석하였다. 마지막으로 플라스틱 봉 삽입으로 인한 콘크리트 비표면적 손실 및 봉과의 부착력 감소로 인한 휨 강도 변화를 봉의 직경(5mm, 10mm)과 간격(10mm, 15mm, 20mm)에 따른 변수를 적용한 예측 모델을 제안하고자 한다.

Concrete, which is the most widely used building material in modern times, has been improved not only in strength but also in structural performance such as increase in toughness and ductility, weight reduction, and improvement in quality of human life. Due to the surge in demand for the building, there is a tendency to be used variously from architectural panel and architecture to interior accessories. In Korea, a light-transmitting concrete, LEFC(Light Emotion Friendly Concrete), that insert plastic rods to stimulate emotional sensation through the combination of light and concrete has developed. In previous research, it was confirmed that the use of a synthetic foam agent rather than an animal foam agent did not cause a fogging phenomenon. In this study, lightweight by applying foaming agent to LEFC and two types of fiber (Nylon Fiber, Polyvinyl Alcohol) were compared to achieve to investigate the fiber to be applied in future. An equation that can predict the loss and adhesion reduction of the concrete section according to the diameter of the rod (5mm, 10mm) and the interval (10mm, 15mm, 20mm) was proposed.

키워드

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0001.png 이미지

Figure 1. Detailed images of materials

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0002.png 이미지

Figure 2. Production process of LEFC concrete

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0003.png 이미지

Figure 3. Completed LEFC block

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0004.png 이미지

Figure 4. LEFC blocks with varying diameters and spacing

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0005.png 이미지

Figure 5. Slump test result

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0006.png 이미지

Figure 6. Unit volume weight test result

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0007.png 이미지

Figure 7. Compressive strength test result

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0008.png 이미지

Figure 8. Flexural behavior characteristics

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0009.png 이미지

Figure 9. Flexural strength test result

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0010.png 이미지

Figure 10. Toughness (0∼P150) (Foam_Nylon)

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0011.png 이미지

Figure 11. Toughness (0~P150) (Foam_PVA)

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0012.png 이미지

Figure 12. Cross sections of flexural test specimens

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0013.png 이미지

Figure 13. Parameter definition

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0014.png 이미지

Figure 14. Trend line by parameter

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_f0015.png 이미지

Figure 15. Prediction model

Table 1. Properties of foaming agent

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Properties of fibers

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Mix design

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Parameter data

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Flexural strength analysis

GCSGBX_2019_v19n1_9_t0005.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. Ryu HG, Son BS. Problems and suggestions for improvement derived from an analysis of the urban & residence environment improvement project. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 2010 Jun;10(3):39-47. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2010.10.3.039
  2. Lee CD, Kim WJ, Cho KS, Kim JH. Design of UHPC(Ultra High Performance Concrete) girder cable stayed footbridge. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute. 2011 Sep;23(5):38-44.
  3. Kang SH, Youm, HS, Ha YJ, Hong SG. Development of hole-type typography technology using ultra-high performance concrete. Proceeding of Korea Concrete Institute; 2016 May 11-13; Yeosu, Korea. Seoul (Korea): Korea Concrete Institute; 2016. p. 697-8.
  4. Kang SH, Kim SJ, Hong SG. Development of ultra high performance white concrete (UHPWC) for cladding of busan opera house. Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute; 2015 May 13-15; Gwangju, Korea. Seoul (Korea): Korea Concrete Institute; 2015. p. 337-8.
  5. Lee JH, Park YK, Jeon IK, Yoon KW. Experimental study on the basic properties of concrete composition mixed with pigments having been color changed by the temperature. Proceeding of the Korea Institute of Building Construction; 2009 Nov 20; Cheongju, Korea. Seoul (Korea): The Korea Institute of Building Construction; 2009. p. 149-52.
  6. Son HS, Roh YS. Developement of self-illuminative concrete using solar energy. Autumn Annual Conference of AIK; 2016 Oct 4-6; Busan, Korea. Seoul (Korea): Architectural Institute of Korea; 2016. p. 1753-8.
  7. Losonczi A, inventors. Building block comprising light transmitting fibres and a method for producing the same. United States patent US 8,091,315B2. 2012 Jan 10.
  8. Kim BI, Kim SW. Future oriented light emotion friendly lightweight concrete(LEFLC). Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute. 2016 May;28(3):35-9.
  9. Nambiar K, Ramamurthy K. Air-void characterisation of foam concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 2007 Feb;37(2):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.10.009
  10. Kim JM, Jeong JY, Hwang EH, Shin SC. Properties of foamed concrete according to types and concentrations of foam agent. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute. 2012 Feb;24(1):61-70. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2012.24.1.061
  11. Han YJ, Kim SY, Kim BI. Application and evaluation of organic fibers for improving mechanical properties of LEFC with foaming agent. Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute; 2017 Nov 1-3; Andong, Korea. Seoul (Korea); Korea Concrete Institute; 2017. p. 469-70.
  12. Noushini A, Samali B, Vessalas K. Effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibre on dynamic and material properties of fibre reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2013 Dec;49:374-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.035
  13. Han CG, Yoon GW, Han MC, Shin HS. A fundamental study on the nylon fiber concrete. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction. 2007 Apr;23(4):95-102.
  14. KS F 4039. Foamed concrete for cast-in-site. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. 2004.
  15. KS F 2409. Standard test method for unit weight and air content(gravimetric) of fresh concrete. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. 2016.
  16. KS F 2405. Standard test method for compressive strength of concrete. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. 2010.
  17. KS F 2566. Standard test method for flexural performance of fiber reinforced concrete. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. 2014.
  18. Han CG, Han MC, Shin HS. Effect of the nylon and cellulose fiber contents on the mechanical properties of the concrete. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 2007 Sep;7(3):83-90. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2007.7.3.083
  19. Kim MH, Kim JH, Kim YR, Kim YD. An experimental study on the mechanical properties of HPFRCCs reinforced with the micro and macro fibers. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute. 2005 Apr;17(2):263-71. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2005.17.2.263
  20. Won JP, Hwang KS, Park CG. Mechanical and early shrinkage crack of hydrophilic pva fiber reinforced concrete with fiber volume fraction and fiber length. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers A. 2005 Jan;25(1A):133-41.
  21. Kim YW, Min KH, Yang JM, Yoon YS. Flexural and impact resisting performance of HPFRCCs using hybrid pva fibers. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute. 2009 Dec;21(6):705-12. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2009.21.6.705
  22. Yang EH, Wang S, Yang Y, Li VC. Fiber-bridging constitutive law of engineered cementitious composites. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology. 2008 Feb;6(1):181-93. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.6.181