Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine (동의생리병리학회지)

The Physiological Society of Korean Medicine and The Society of Pathology in Korean Medicine (대한동의생리학회·한의병리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Historical Review on Area to Viscera Correspondence in Tongue Diagnosis

설진의 부위별 장부 대응 형식 변천

  • Nahm, Seung Hyeon (Department of Korean Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Jeong Ho (Department of Korean Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki Wang (Division of Applied Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
  • 남승현 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 박정호 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 김기왕 (부산대학교 응용의학부)
  • Received : 2019.11.12
  • Accepted : 2019.12.24
  • Published : 2019.12.25
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this thesis is to show the historical context of tongue-viscera correspondence scheme based on as wide investigation as possible. For this purpose, we collected and investigated 35 books related to tongue diagnosis. As a result, we faound the following: There were some tentative trials to associate viscera or viscera meridians with tongue areas since shown in the Effective formulae of inherited medical works (世醫得效方, 1337). The main stream of tongue-viscera correspondence scheme was the form in which the apex, the center, and the root of tongue are associated with Heart, Spleen (and Stomach), and Kidney. On the viscera correspondence to the sides of tongue, there had been two streams. The first one is originated from the Upper-most Book on Shanghan (傷寒第一書, 1780), in which the sides of tongue are assumed to be associated with Liver and Gall-bladder. The second one is originated from the Ikeda Family's Chant on the Tongue (池田家舌函口訣, 1807), in which the left side and the right side of tongue are assumed to be associated with Liver and Lung separately. The former type have been accepted as the standard form in modern traditional Asian medicine education. In addition to the above types, three other correspondence schemes were also existed, but have disappeared now. These days, some new correspondence schemes are being suggested based on new approaches.

Keywords

References

  1. A drawing on tongue area to viscera correspondence (舌診臟腑部位分屬圖). [cited 2019 Oct 30]. Available from: http://img.jk51.com/img_jk51/18357615.jpeg.
  2. Guo ZQ. Diagnostics in TCM. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House; 1985. p. 25. 郭振球 主編. 中醫診斷學. 北京. 人民衛生出版社. 1985. p. 25.
  3. Chen ZL. A study on tongue body to viscera correspondence. J new Chin Med. 1981;13(9):46-7. 陳澤霖. 舌體應臟腑考. 新中醫. 1981. 13(9). p. 46-7.
  4. Zheng GF. An investigation on the relation between the tongue and viscera. J Tianjin Univ TCM. 1984;3(3):23. 鄭國芬. 舌與臟腑關係之探討. 天津中醫學院學報. 1984. 3(3). p. 23.
  5. Liang R. An investigation on the historical course of TCM tongue diagnosis before 1949. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences. 2004;23(3):265-7. 梁嶸. 1949年以前中醫舌診學術發展歷程的探究. 自然科學史硏究. 2004. 23(3). p. 265-7.
  6. Ri T, Yu S. On the history of viscera allocation onto tongue surface. The Program of The 57th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2008:148. 李强, 于思. 舌診の臓腑配分の歴史変遷について. 第57回全日本鍼灸學會一般演題抄錄. 2008. p. 148.
  7. Tang YP. The relationship between tongue demonstrations and elements of pathological nature. Graduate School, Hunan University of TCM, PhD degree dissertation, 2008:19-25. 唐亞平. 舌象與證素關係的硏究. 湖南中醫藥大學 博士學位論文. 2008. p. 19-25.
  8. Tang YP, Zhu WF, Dai F. Viscera division theory of tongue presented in ancient and recent Chinese publications. Thesis collection of 9th meeting on TCM diagnosis, China Association of Chinese Medicine. 2008:120-3. 唐亞平, 朱文鋒, 戴芳. 中國古代,近代文獻中的舌面臟腑分部理論. 中華中醫藥學會第九次中醫診斷學術會議論文集. 2008. p. 120-3.
  9. Xu JT, Zhang ZF. Investigation and analysis on the progress of viscera allocation theory on divisions of tongue surface and the formation of tongue coating theory. Chinese Journal of Basic Medicine in TCM. 許家佗, 張志楓. 舌面臟腑分屬理論發展與舌苔理論形成探析. 中國中醫基礎醫學雜誌. 2011. 17(6). p. 618.
  10. Park JG. A study on the principle and importance of tongue diagnosis. J Korea Instit Orient Med Diagn. 1998;2(1):187. 박종기. 설진의 원리와 의의에 관한 고찰. 대한한의진단학회지. 1998. 2(1). p. 187.
  11. Shin YJ, Kim YB, Nam HJ, Kim KS, Cha JH. A literature review on diagnostic importance of tongue diagnosis. The Journal of Korean Oriental Medical Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology & Dermatology. 2007;20(3):118-26. 신윤진, 김윤범, 남혜정, 김규석, 차재훈. 설진의 진단적 의의에 대한 문헌고찰. 한방안이비인후피부과학회지. 2007. 20(3). p. 119.
  12. Jung AR, Lee HY, Hwang MS. A Comparative Study on the Tongue Diagnosis between Korean medicine and Ayurveda. J Korean Med. 2019;40(2):63-71. 정아람, 이혜윤, 황만석. 한의학과 아유르베다에서의 설진에 대한 비교 연구. 대한한의학회지. 2019. 40(2). p. 64. https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.19017
  13. Wei YL. Introduction In: Volume 17, Effective formulae of inherited medical works. World Digital Library. [cited October 30, 2019]; Available from: https://www.wdl.org/zh/item/9733/ 危亦林 著. 世醫得效方.卷十七.總說. 世界數字圖書館. https://www.wdl.org/zh/item/9733/
  14. Li C. Inflammation in mouth and tongue In: Volume 4, Introduction to Medicine. Waseda University database of Japanese and Chinese Classics. [cited October 30, 2019]; Available from: http://archive.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kosho/y a09/ya09_00617/ya09_00617_0009/ya09_00617_0009.html 李梴 著. 醫學入門.外集.卷四.外感.口舌瘡. 早稻田大學古典籍總合デ-タベ-ス. http://archive.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kosho/ya09/ya09_00617/ya09_00617_0009/ya09_00617_0009.html
  15. Wan Q. The Core Book as a Piece of Jade In: Volume 5, The Complete Collection of Ten Books by Wanmizhai. Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 1999. p. 448. 萬全 著, 胡國臣 主編. 萬密齋醫學全書十種.片玉心書.卷五.舌病門. 北京. 中國中醫藥出版社. 1999. p. 448.
  16. Guo ZQ. Diagnostics of TCM. Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Press; 1985. p. 42. 郭振球 主編. 中醫診斷學. 長沙. 湖南科學技術出版社. 1985. p. 42.
  17. Li CD. Diagnostics of TCM. Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2016. p. 40. 李灿東 主編. 中醫診斷學. 北京. 中國中醫藥出版社. 2016. p. 40.
  18. Fu SY. The Colligated Record on Tongue Coating. Beijing: Xuegutang Press; 1930. p. 3. 傅松元 著, 傅烈丕 校. 舌胎統志. 北京. 學古堂. 1930. p. 3. (新例1頁)
  19. Liang YY. The Discrimination and Correction on the Mirror of Tongue. Lanzhou: Gubentang Press; 1897. p. 9. 梁玉瑜 傳, 陶保廉 錄. 舌鑑辨正. 蘭州. 固本堂書局. 1897. p.9. (卷一, 第1頁)
  20. Lee SM. Diagnostics of Hanbang Medicine. Seoul: Haenglim Publishing House; 1968. p. 27. 李成模 著. 漢方診斷學. 서울. 杏林書院. 1968. p. 27.
  21. Li XM. A study on viscera distribution in tongue body by modeling based TCM. Gansu Zhongyi. 2011;24(1):16-7. 李秀美. 模型中醫學關于新的舌體臟腑分布圖的硏究. 甘肅中醫. 2011. 24(1). p. 17.
  22. Li FX. Extraordinary Effective Tongue Diagnosis. [cited October 30, 2019]; Available from: https://dkchen.kuaizhan.com/v2/categories/post-list?post_category_id=1627727517#1-0 李芳祥. 李氏奇效舌診. 井上草堂講座. https://dkchen.kuaizhan.com/v2/categories/post-list?post_category_id=1627727517#1-0
  23. Jeong JR. Pattern Tongue Diagnosis. [cited October 30, 2019]; Available from: https://www.facebook.com/tonguediagnosis/ 정종률(鄭鍾律). 패턴설진. 페이스북 페이지. https://www.facebook.com/tonguediagnosis/
  24. Wang YH. The Clinical Photo Collection on Tongue Features for Practical Use. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press; 2012. p. 7. 王彦暉 主編. 臨床實用舌象圖譜. 北京. 化學工業出版社. 2012. p. 7.
  25. Tang YP, Dai F, Jia W, Gong CQ, Wang F, Zhou Y, et al. Study on the relationship between lingual margins and internal organs. CJTCMP, 2011;26(1):48. 唐亞平, 戴芳, 賈微, 龔超奇, 王飛, 周豔, 朱文鋒. 舌邊與臟腑關係的硏究. 中華中醫藥雜誌. 2011. 26(1). p. 48(47-49中)
  26. Li NM, Zhang YF, Wang SY. Thoughts on tongue divisions for viscera. Thesis collection of 2009 diagnostics department meeting of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine, 2009:22. 李乃民, 張永豊, 王淑英. 有關舌臟腑分區法的思考. 中國中西醫結合學會診斷專業委員會2009年會論文集. p. 22(19-29中).
  27. Zhang LM. Humble comments on the Trivial Recordings for Curing the Doctors. Jilin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2006;26(7):2-3. 張麗敏. <醫醫偶錄>卮言. 吉林中醫藥. 2006. 26(7). p. 2-3. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-5699.2006.07.002
  28. Wang ZX, Qiu J, Liang R, Li HT, Zheng JS. Bibliographic Study on Symptomatic Figures of Lip and Tongue (Chunshe Zhenghou Tu). Int J Trad Chin Med. 2009;31(2):157-8. 王宗欣, 裘儉, 梁嶸, 李鴻濤, 鄭金生. <唇舌症候圖> 考證. 國際中醫中藥雜誌 2009. 31(2). p. 157-8.