대한토목학회논문집 (KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research)

  • 제39권6호
  • /
  • Pages.779-788
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  • 2019
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  • 1015-6348(pISSN)
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  • 2799-9629(eISSN)
대한토목학회 (Korean Society of Civil Engeneers)
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점성토 연약지반에서의 다중 동시주입 컴팩션 그라우팅 공법 적용성 연구

Study on Applicability of Simultaneous Multiple Compaction Grouting Method in Soft Clay Ground

  • 이효범 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부) ;
  • 정현석 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부) ;
  • 정의엽 (덴버코리아이엔씨(주)) ;
  • 최항석 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부)
  • 투고 : 2019.04.15
  • 심사 : 2019.09.17
  • 발행 : 2019.12.01
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

컴팩션 그라우팅 공법, 일명 CGS (Compaction Grouting System) 공법은 저유동성 그라우트재의 주입을 통해 주변 지반을 압밀·다짐하여 원지반의 물성 향상은 물론 지중 그라우트 구근체의 형성을 통해 복합지반 거동을 기대함으로써 지반을 개량하는 공법이다. 그러나 기존 컴팩션 그라우팅 공법에 사용되는 펌프는 한 번에 여러 공을 동시에 주입하기 어려워 시공 물량이 많아 신속함이 요구되는 공사 시에 시공 효율성 확보가 어려웠다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 3공까지 동시주입이 가능한 다중 동시주입 컴팩션 그라우팅 공법을 개발하여 현장시험을 통해 지반 보강효과의 적용성을 평가하였다. 현장시험은 점성토 연약지반에 단일공과 3공 삼각 배열로 각각 시험시공하고 그라우팅 주입 전·후 표준관입시험(SPT)을 수행하여 그 결과를 비교·분석하였다. 최종적으로 점성토 연약지반에서 다중 동시주입 컴팩션 그라우팅 공법의 적용 시, 요구되는 적정 동시주입 이격거리와 충분한 지반 안정화 시간 확보의 중요성에 대해 제언하였다.

The compaction grouting method is one of the conventional ground improvement methods, which consolidates and compacts the surrounding ground through the injection of grout materials with low mobility. Injecting the grout into the ground can improve the soil properties, as well as form a composite of soil-grout columns. However, the conventional grout pumping is not applicable to handle multiple injection holes at the same time, which may diminish its constructability when the construction time is not enough. This paper proposes a simultaneous multiple compaction-grouting method using a new pump system developed to cover up simultaneously three injection holes at a time. Field injection tests with a single injection hole and with triangular arrangement of injection holes were conducted to evaluate the applicability of the proposed method to soft clay ground. In addition, a series of standard penetration tests (SPTs) were performed to assess the efficiency of each arrangement in improving the soft ground. It is noted from the in-situ test results that the interval distances between injection holes and the elapse time for ground stabilization are the crucial factors governing the applicability of the simultaneous multiple compaction-grouting method to improve the soft clay ground.

키워드

참고문헌

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