DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effect of local topography on the seismic response of a coupled train-bridge system

  • Qiao, Hong (School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture) ;
  • Du, Xianting (School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University) ;
  • Xia, He (School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University) ;
  • De Roeck, Guido (Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven) ;
  • Lombaert, Geert (Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven) ;
  • Long, Peiheng (School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.27
  • 심사 : 2018.12.19
  • 발행 : 2019.01.25

초록

The local topography has a significant effect on the characteristics of seismic ground motion. This paper investigates the influence of topographic effects on the seismic response of a train-bridge system. A 3-D finite element model with local absorbing boundary conditions is established for the local site. The time histories of seismic ground motion are converted into equivalent loads on the artificial boundary, to obtain the seismic input at the bridge supports. The analysis of the train-bridge system subjected to multi-support seismic excitations is performed, by applying the displacement time histories of the seismic ground motion to the bridge supports. In a case study considering a bridge with a span of 466 m crossing a valley, the seismic response of the train-bridge system is analyzed. The results show that the local topography and the incident angle of seismic waves have a significant effect on the seismic response of the train-bridge system. Leaving these effects out of consideration may lead to unsafe analysis results.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : National Natural Science Foundation of China, Central Universities of China

참고문헌

  1. Assimaki, D. and Gazetas, G. (2004), "Soil and topographic amplification on canyon banks and the 1999 Athens earthquake", J. Earthq. Eng., 8(1), 1-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460409350479
  2. Assimaki, D. and Jeong, S. (2013), "Ground-motion observations at hotel Montana during the M 7.0 2010 Haiti earthquake: Topography or soil amplification?", B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 103(5), 2577-2590. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120120242
  3. Athanasopoulos, G.A., Pelekis, P.C. and Leonodou, E.A. (1999), "Effects of surface topography on seismic ground response in the Egion (Greece) 15 June 1995 earthquake", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 18(2), 135-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0267-7261(98)00041-4
  4. Bi, K.M., Hao, H. and Ren, W.X. (2010), "Response of a frame structure on a canyon site to spatially varying ground motions", Struct. Eng. Mech., 36(1), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2010.36.1.111
  5. Celibi, M. (1987), "Topographical and geological amplifications determined from strong-motion and aftershock records of the 3 March 1985 Chile earthquake", B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 88(4), 1147-1167. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0770041147
  6. Du, X.L. and Zhao, M. (2010), "A local time-domain transmitting boundary for simulating cylindrical elastic wave propagation in infinite media", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 30(10), 937-946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2010.04.004
  7. Du, X.L., Zhao, M. and Wang, J.T. (2006), "A stress artificial boundary in FEA for near-field wave problem", Chin. J. Theor. Appl. Mech., 38(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:0459-1879.2006.01.007
  8. Du, X.T., Xu, Y.L. and Xia, H. (2012), "Dynamic interaction of bridge-train system under non-uniform seismic ground motion", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 41(1), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.1122
  9. Duzgun, O.A. and Budak, A. (2015) "Effects of surface shapes and geotechnical conditions on the ground motion", KSCE J. Civil Eng., 19(5), 1336-1346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-015-0304-5
  10. Geli, L., Bard, P.Y. and Jullien, B. (1988), "The effect of topography on earthquake ground motion: A review and new results", B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 78(1), 42-63. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0780010042
  11. Jia, H.Y., Zhao, J.G., Li, X., Li, L.P. and Zheng, S.X. (2018), "Probabilistic pounding analysis of high-pier continuous rigid frame bridge with actual site conditions", Earthq. Struct., 15(2), 193-202. https://doi.org/10.12989/EAS.2018.15.2.193
  12. Jia, J.F., Song, N.H., Xu, Z.G., He, Z.Z. and Bai, Y.L. (2015), "Structural damage distribution induced by Wenchuan earthquake on 12th May, 2008", Earthq. Struct., 9(1), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2015.9.1.093
  13. Kiureghian, A.D. and Neuenhofer, A. (1992), "Response spectrum method for multi-support seismic excitations", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 21(8), 713-740. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290210805
  14. Liu, J.B., Du, Y.X., Du, X.L., Wang Z.Y. and Wu J. (2006), "3D viscous-spring artificial boundary in time domain", Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vibr., 5(1), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-006-0585-2
  15. Lysmer, J. and Kuhlemeyer, R.L. (1969), "Finite dynamic model for infinite media", J. Eng. Mech., 95(EM4), 759-877.
  16. Newmark, N.M. (1959), "A method of computation for structural dynamics", J. Eng. Mech., 85(EM3), 67-94.
  17. Rassem, M., Ghobarah, A. and Heidebrecht, A.C. (1996), "Site effects on the seismic response of a suspension bridge", Eng. Struct., 18(5), 363-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(95)00001-1
  18. Schevenels, M., Francois, S. and Degrande, G. (2009), "EDT: An elastodynamics toolbox for matlab", Comput. Geosci., 35(8), 1752-1754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2008.10.012
  19. Smith, W.D. (1975) "The application of finite element analysis to body wave propagation problems", Geophys. J. Int., 42(2), 747-768. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1975.tb05890.x
  20. Timoshenko, S.P. and Goodier, J.N. (1970), Theory of Elasticity, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S.A.
  21. Tsai, H.C. (1998), "Modal superposition method for dynamic analysis of structures excited by prescribed support displacements", Comput. Struct., 66(5), 675-683. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(97)00108-9
  22. Wang, L., Zhao, C.G. and Qu, T.J. (2008), "Topographic effects on seismic response of long-span rigid-frame bridge under SV seismic wave", Earthq. Sci., 21(3), 311-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-008-0311-4
  23. Wang, Z. (2008), "A preliminary report on the great Wenchuan earthquake", Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vibr., 7(2), 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-008-0856-1
  24. Wilson, E.L. (2002), Three-Dimensional Static and Dynamic Analysis of Structures: A Physical Approach with Emphasis on Earthquake Engineering, Computer and Structures Inc., California, U.S.A.
  25. Xia, H., De Roeck, G. and Goicolea, J.M. (2011), Bridge Vibration and Controls: New Research, Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York, U.S.A.
  26. Xia, H., Han, Y., Zhang, N. and Guo, W.W. (2006), "Dynamic analysis of train-bridge system subjected to non-uniform seismic excitations", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 35(12), 1563-1579. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.594
  27. Xia, H., Zhang, N. and Gao, R. (2005), "Experimental analysis of railway bridge under high-speed trains", J. Sound. Vibr., 282(1-2), 517-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2004.04.033
  28. Yang, Y.B. and Wu, Y.S. (2002), "Dynamic stability of trains moving over bridges shaken by earthquakes", J. Sound Vibr., 258(1), 65-94. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2002.5089
  29. Yau, J.D. and Fryba, L. (2007), "Response of suspended beams due to moving loads and vertical seismic ground excitations", Eng. Struct., 29(12), 3255-3262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.10.001
  30. Zeng, Q. and Dimitrakopoulos, E.G. (2016), "Seismic response analysis of an interacting curved bridge-train system under frequent earthquakes", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 45(7), 1129-1148. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2699
  31. Zhang, Z.C., Lin, J.H., Zhang, Y.H., Howson, W.P. and Williams, F.W. (2010a), "Non-stationary random vibration analysis for train-bridge systems subjected to horizontal earthquakes", Eng. Struct., 32(11), 3571-3582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.08.001
  32. Zhang, N., Xia, H., Guo, W.W. and De Roeck, G. (2010b), "A vehicle-bridge linear interaction model and its validation", Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn., 10(2), 335-361. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455410003464
  33. Zhang, C.H., Pan, J.W. and Wang, J.T. (2010c), "Influence of seismic input mechanisms and radiation damping on arch dam response", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 29(9), 1282-1293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2009.03.003
  34. Zhao, J.G., Huang, X.X., Liu, W.F., Zhao W.J., Song, J.Y., Xiong, B. and Wang, S.X. (2017), "2.5-D frequency-domain viscoelastic wave modelling using finite-element method", Geophys. J. Int., 211(1), 164-187. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggx273
  35. Zhou, C.G. (2009), "Research on the mechanism of seismic wave input about high rockfill dam", M.Sc. Dissertation, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
  36. Zhou, G.L., Li, X.J. and Qi, X.J. (2010), "Seismic response analysis of continuous rigid frame bridge considering canyon topography effects under incident SV waves", Earthq. Sci., 23(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-009-0065-7
  37. Zhu, D.Y., Zhang, Y.H., Kennedy, D. and Williams, F.W. (2014), "Stochastic vibration of the vehicle-bridge system subjected to non-uniform ground motions", Vehic. Syst. Dyn., 52(3), 410-428. https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2014.886707

피인용 문헌

  1. Numerical Algorithm for Dynamic Impedance of Bridge Pile-Group Foundation and Its Validation vol.14, pp.8, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/a14080247