참고문헌
- Andersson, S., Soderberg, A., Bjorklund, S., 2007. Friction models for sliding dry, boundary and mixed lubricated contacts. Tribol. Int. 40, 580-587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2005.11.014
- Bekker, A., Uvarova, B., Kim, S., 2004. Numerical simulation of the process of interaction between drifting ice fields and structure support. In: Proc. Of the Sixth ISOPE Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium, pp. 123-128.
- Bekker, A., Uvarova, T., Pomnikov, E., 2011. Calculation of ice abrasion for the lighthouses installed in the Gulf of Bothnia. In: Proc. Of Port and Ocean Eng. Under Arctic Conditions (POAC) Conference, Canada, pp. 155-160.
- Bekker, A., Uvarova, T., Pomnikov, E., Shamsutdinova, G., 2012. Numerical simulation of ice abrasion on offshore structures. In: Proc. Of 21st IAHR International Symposium on Ice, China, pp. 897-906.
- Cundall, P., Strack, O., 1978. The Distinct Element Methods as a Tool for Research in Granular Media, Part I. Report to NSF.
- Dorival, A., Metrikine, A., Simone, A., 2008. A lattice model to simulate ice-structure interaction. In: International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Estoril, pp. 989-996.
- Hara, F., Saeki, H., Sato, H.M., Tachibana, H., 1995. Prediction of the degree of abrasion of bridge piers by fresh water ice and the protective measures. In: Concrete Under Severe Conditions, Consec'95, Sapporo, V1, E&FN, Spon, pp. 485-494.
- Herman, A., 2016. Discrete-element bonded-particle sea ice model DESIgn. version 1.3a - model description and implementation. Geosci. Model Dev. 9, 1219-1241. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1219-2016
- Hilding, D., Forsberg, J., Gurtner, A., 2011. Simulation of ice action loads on offshore structures. In: Proc. Of 8th European LS-DYNA Users Conference, Strasbourg.
- Huovinen, S., 1990. Abrasion of Concrete by Ice in Arctic Sea Structures, 62. VYY Publications. Doctorial thesis.
- Jacobsen, S., Scherer, G., Schulson, E., 2015. Concrete-ice abrasion mechanics. Cement Concr. Res. 73, 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.01.001
- Kim, H., Daley, C., Colbourne, B., 2015. A numerical model for ice crushing on concave surfaces. Ocean Eng. 106, 289-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.07.020
- Lindseth, S., 2013. Splitting as a Load Releasing Mechanism for a Floater in Ice. Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Master thesis).
- Morgan, D., Sarracino, R., Mckenna, R., Thijssen, J., 2015. Simulations of ice rubbling against conical structures using 3D DEM. In: Proc. Of Port and Ocean Eng. Under Arctic Conditions (POAC) Conference, Norway.
- Ramos, N., Shamsutdinova, G., Hendriks, M., Jacobsen, S., 2016. Lattice modelling of the onset of concrete-ice abrasion. Key Eng. Mater. 711, 351-358. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.711.351
- Saeki, H., Takeuchi, T., Yoshida, A., Asai, Y., Suenaga, E., 1987. Abrasion test for concrete due to sea ice. In: Proc. Of Port and Ocean Eng. Under Arctic Conditions (POAC) Conference, Alaska.
- Serre, N., 2011. Numerical modelling of ice ridge keel action on subsea structures. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 67, 107-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.02.011
- Sun, S., Shen, H., 2012. Simulation of pancake ice load in a circular cylinder in a wave and current field. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 78, 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2012.02.003
- Tijsen, J., 2015. Experimental Study on the Development of Abrasion at Offshore Concrete Structures in Ice Conditions. Delft University of Technology (Master thesis).