DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

돼지 유도만능줄기세포 유래 복제란의 특성 분석

Developmental Characteristics of Cloned Embryos Reconstructed with Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Pigs

  • 권대진 (전북대학교 국제농업개발협력센터) ;
  • 오재돈 (전북대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 박미령 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 황인설 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 박응우 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 황성수 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원)
  • Kwon, Dae-Jin (International Agricultural Development and Cooperation Center, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Oh, Jae-Don (Department of Animal Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Mi-Ryung (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hwang, In-Sul (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Eung Woo (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hwang, Seongsoo (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2019.09.11
  • 심사 : 2019.09.24
  • 발행 : 2019.09.30

초록

In general, cloned pigs have been produced using the somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technique with various types of somatic cells; however, the SCNT technique has disadvantages not only in its low efficiency but also in the development of abnormal clones. This study aimed to compare early embryonic development and quality of SCNT embryos with those of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) NT embryos (iPSC-NTs). Ear fibroblast cells were used as donor cells and iPSCs were generated from these cells by lentiviral transduction with human six factors (Oct4, Sox2, c-Myc, Nanog, Klf4 and Lin28). Blastocyst formation rate in iPSC-NT (23/258, 8.9%) was significantly lower than that in SCNT (46/175, 26.3%; p < 0.05). Total cell number in blastocysts was similar between two groups, but blastocysts in iPSC-NT had a lower number of apoptotic cells than in SCNT (2.0 ± 0.6 vs. 9.8 ± 2.9, p < 0.05). Quantitative PCR data showed that apoptosis-related genes (bax, caspase-3, and caspase-9) were highly expressed in SCNT than iPSC-NT (p < 0.05). Although an early development rate was low in iPSC-NT, the quality of cloned embryos from porcine iPSC was higher than that of embryos from somatic cells. Therefore, porcine iPSCs could be used as a preferable cell source to create a clone or transgenic animals by using the NT technique.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Betts D, King W. 2001. Genetic regulation of embryo death and senescence. Theriogenology. 55:171-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00453-2
  2. Cibelli JB, Stice SL, Golueke PJ, Kane JJ, Jerry J, Blackwell C, Ponce de Leon FA, Robl JM. 1998. Cloned Transgenic Calves Produced from Nonquiescent Fetal Fibroblasts. Science 280:1256-1258. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5367.1256
  3. Eckardt S, McLaughlin KJ. 2004. Interpretation of reprogramming to predict the success of somatic cell cloning. Animal Reproduction Science. 82:97-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.04.017
  4. Esteban MA, Xu J, Yang J, Peng M, Qin D, Li W, Jiang Z, Chen J, Deng K, Zhong M. 2009. Generation of induced pluripotent stem cell lines from Tibetan miniature pig. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284:17634-17640. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.008938
  5. Fan N, Chen J, Shang Z, Dou H, Ji G, Zou Q, Wu L, He L, Wang F, Liu K. 2013. Piglets cloned from induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell Research. 23:162. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2012.176
  6. Fujishiro S-h, Nakano K, Mizukami Y, Azami T, Arai Y, Matsunari H, Ishino R, Nishimura T, Watanabe M, Abe T. 2012. Generation of naive-like porcine-induced pluripotent stem cells capable of contributing to embryonic and fetal development. Stem Cells and Development. 22:473-482. https://doi.org/10.1089/scd.2012.0173
  7. Gjorret JO, Fabian D, Avery B, Maddox-Hyttel P. 2007. Active caspase-3 and ultrastructural evidence of apoptosis in spontaneous and induced cell death in bovine in vitro produced pre-implantation embryos. Molecular Reproduction and Development. 74:961-971. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.20714
  8. Hardy K. 1997. Cell death in the mammalian blastocyst. Molecular Human Reproduction. 3:919-925. https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/3.10.919
  9. Hunter KW. 2012. Mouse models of cancer: does the strain matter? Nat Rev Cancer. 12:144-149. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc3206
  10. Jeong YI, Park CH, Kim HS, Jeong YW, Lee JY, Park SW, Lee SY, Hyun SH, Kim YW, Shin T, et al. 2013. Effects of Trichostatin A on In vitro Development of Porcine Embryos Derived from Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 26:1680-1688. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13029
  11. Kwon D-J, Kim D-H, Hwang I-S, Kim D-E, Kim H-J, Kim J-S, Lee K, Im G-S, Lee J-W, Hwang S. 2017a. Generation of $\alpha$-1, 3-galactosyltransferase knocked-out transgenic cloned pigs with knocked-in five human genes. Transgenic Research. 26:153-163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-016-9979-8
  12. Kwon DJ, Hwang IS, Kwak TU, Yang H, Park MR, Ock SA, Oh KB, Woo JS, Im GS, Hwang S. 2017b. Effects of Cell Cycle Regulators on the Cell Cycle Synchronization of Porcine induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. Dev Reprod. 21:47-54. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2017.21.1.047
  13. Kwon DJ, Jeon H, Oh KB, Ock SA, Im GS, Lee SS, Im SK, Lee JW, Oh SJ, Park JK, et al. 2013. Generation of leukemia inhibitory factor-dependent induced pluripotent stem cells from the Massachusetts General Hospital miniature pig. Biomed Res Int. 2013:140639.
  14. Lai L, Kolber-Simonds D, Park KW, Cheong HT, Greenstein JL, Im GS, Samuel M, Bonk A, Rieke A, Day BN, et al. 2002. Production of alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout pigs by nuclear transfer cloning. Science. 295:1089-1092. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1068228
  15. Lutz AJ, Li P, Estrada JL, Sidner RA, Chihara RK, Downey SM, Burlak C, Wang ZY, Reyes LM, Ivary B, et al. 2013. Double knockout pigs deficient in N-glycolylneuraminic acid and galactose alpha-1,3-galactose reduce the humoral barrier to xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation. 20:27-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/xen.12019
  16. Matoba S, Liu Y, Lu F, Iwabuchi KA, Shen L, Inoue A, Zhang Y. 2014. Embryonic development following somatic cell nuclear transfer impeded by persisting histone methylation. Cell. 159:884-895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.055
  17. Narbonne P, Gurdon JB. 2012. Amphibian interorder nuclear transfer embryos reveal conserved embryonic gene transcription, but deficient DNA replication or chromosome segregation. The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 56:975. https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.120150jg
  18. Okano M, Bell DW, Haber DA, Li E. 1999. DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b are essential for de novo methylation and mammalian development. Cell. 99:247-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81656-6
  19. Rogers CS, Stoltz DA, Meyerholz DK, Ostedgaard LS, Rokhlina T, Taft PJ, Rogan MP, Pezzulo AA, Karp PH, Itani OA. 2008. Disruption of the CFTR gene produces a model of cystic fibrosis in newborn pigs. Science. 321:1837-1841. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1163600
  20. Saito S, Sawai K, Ugai H, Moriyasu S, Minamihashi A, Yamamoto Y, Hirayama H, Kageyama S, Pan J, Murata T. 2003. Generation of cloned calves and transgenic chimeric embryos from bovine embryonic stem-like cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 309:104-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01536-5
  21. Shiels PG, Kind AJ, Campbell KH, Waddington D, Wilmut I, Colman A, Schnieke AE. 1999. Analysis of telomere lengths in cloned sheep. Nature. 399:316.
  22. Shultz LD, Ishikawa F, Greiner DL. 2007. Humanized mice in translational biomedical research. Nat Rev Immunol. 7:118-130. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2017
  23. Tian XC, Xu J, Yang X. 2000. Normal telomere lengths found in cloned cattle. Nature Genetics. 26:272-273. https://doi.org/10.1038/81559
  24. Van Thuan N, Kishigami S, Wakayama T. 2010. How to improve the success rate of mouse cloning technology. Journal of Reproduction and Development. 56:20-30. https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.09-221A
  25. West FD, Uhl EW, Liu Y, Stowe H, Lu Y, Yu P, Gallegos-Cardenas A, Pratt SL, Stice SL. 2011. Brief Report: Chimeric Pigs Produced from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Demonstrate Germline Transmission and No Evidence of Tumor Formation in Young Pigs. Stem Cells. 29:1640-1643. https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.713
  26. Wu Z, Chen J, Ren J, Bao L, Liao J, Cui C, Rao L, Li H, Gu Y, Dai H. 2009. Generation of pig induced pluripotent stem cells with a drug-inducible system. Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 1:46-54. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjp003
  27. Yan S, Tu Z, Liu Z, Fan N, Yang H, Yang S, Yang W, Zhao Y, Ouyang Z, Lai C. 2018. A huntingtin knockin pig model recapitulates features of selective neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease. Cell 173:989-1002. e1013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.005
  28. Yang MY, Rajamahendran R. 2002. Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in relation to quality of bovine oocytes and embryos produced in vitro. Animal Reproduction Science. 70:159-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(01)00186-5
  29. Yu D, Wang J, Zou H, Feng T, Chen L, Li J, Qi X, Li Z, Duan X, Xu C, et al. 2018. Silencing of retrotransposon-derived imprinted gene RTL1 is the main cause for postimplantational failures in mammalian cloning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115:E11071-E11080. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814514115
  30. Zhou S, Ding C, Zhao X, Wang E, Dai X, Liu L, Li W, Liu Z, Wan H, Feng C. 2010. Successful generation of cloned mice using nuclear transfer from induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell Research. 20:850. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2010.78