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Improvement in the Color Fastness of Cotton Fabrics Dyed with Kale-Extracted Colorants

케일 추출 색소로 염색된 면직물의 염색견뢰도 향상

  • Lee, Yeonjoo (Department of Materials Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Kwak, Sukyung (Department of Materials Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Jang, Jinho (Department of Materials Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 이연주 (금오공과대학교 소재디자인공학과) ;
  • 곽수경 (금오공과대학교 소재디자인공학과) ;
  • 장진호 (금오공과대학교 소재디자인공학과)
  • Received : 2019.09.11
  • Accepted : 2019.11.20
  • Published : 2019.12.27

Abstract

The colorants of kale powders were optimally extracted using an 1:1 mixture solvent of ethanol and DMSO at 105℃ for 30 minutes obtaining a high yield of 359.7㎍/mL chlorophylls. Low color fastness of the dyed fabrics with the extracts, particularly against washing and solar radiation, can be overcome by the combined treatments of chitosan, heat setting and tannic acid. Washing fastness to color change was improved from rating 1-2 up to 5 due to the enhanced electrostatic interactions between the colorants and the positive glucosamine unit of the chitosan in the cationized cotton. In addition, the tannic acid treatment contributed to the additional increase in color fastness after the sequential treatments of chitosan pretreatment, dyeing and heat setting.

Keywords

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