DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Workers' Risk-Aware Smart Bands System in Explosive Areas

폭발위험지역 근로자 위험 인지형 스마트밴드시스템에 대한 연구

  • 이병권 (동국대학교 융합교육원)
  • Received : 2019.09.28
  • Accepted : 2019.11.18
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

Research is underway on services and systems that provide real-time alerts for suffocating gases and potentially explosive materials, but currently smart bend type services are lacking. This study supports real-time identification of explosion hazards due to static electricity in the workplace and immediate elimination of accident occurrence factors, real-time monitoring of worker status and workplace hazards (oxygen, hazardous chemical concentration), and immediate warning and data in case of danger. We propose a method of establishing an accident prevention system through analysis. In this way, various accidents that may occur in industrial sites are monitored using IoT-based intelligent sensor nodes, wireless network technology, data processing middleware, and integrated control system, and real-time risk information at the industrial sites is prevented and accidents are prevented. By supporting a safe working environment, the company can significantly reduce costs compared to post-procurement costs.

현재 질식 가스 및 폭발위험이 있는 물질에 대하여 실시간으로 경고를 제공하는 서비스 및 시스템에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있지만, 현재 스마트 형 밴드 형태의 서비스는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 작업장 내의 정전기로 인한 폭발위험요소의 실시간 확인 및 사고 발생 요인의 즉각적인 제거를 지원하고 작업자 상태 및 작업장의 위험요소(산소, 유해 화학 물질 농도)등의 실시간 모니터링 및 위험 발생시 즉시 경고 및 데이터 분석을 통한 사전 사고 예방시스템 구축방법을 제안한다. 이로써, 산업현장에서 발생할 수 있는 각종 재해를 IoT 기반의 지능형 센서노드, 무선 네트워크기술 그리고 데이터 가공 미들웨어 및 통합 관제시스템을 이용해 모니터링하고 실시간 산업현장에서의 위험정보를 전달함과 동시에 사고를 예방해 작업자의 안전한 작업환경 지원으로 사후 수습 비용 대비 획기적 비용절감을 할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. K.H.Kook, "A Study on the Current Status and Prevention Measures of Accidents in Chemical Plants," Master's Thesis, Chonnam National University, 1999.
  2. H.M.Kwon, "A Study on the Accident Analysis Factors for Accident Prevention for Chemical Plant Accidents," Yonsei University Graduate School, 1999.
  3. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Dow's Fire and Explosion Index Hazard Classification Guide, AIChE, 7th ed, New York, 1994.
  4. API, Risk-Based Inspection Base Resource Document : API-581, American Petroleum Institute, 1st ed., New York, 2000.
  5. Britter, R.E. and McQuaid,J., "Workbook on the Dispersion of Dense Gases, Health and Safety Executive(HSE), No.17, U.K, 1988.
  6. H.W.Noh, "A Study on the Introduction of Risk Management in Domestic Chemical Industry," Master's Thesis, Inje University, 2001.
  7. Korea Sensor Research Institute, "Principles and Importance of Gas Sensors," Korea Sensor Research Institute, 2016.
  8. Pir sensor , http://www.komantech.co.kr, komantech.
  9. S.G.Kim, T.H.Kim, S.W.Tak, "Performance Evaluation of RSSI-based Various Trilateration Localization", Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Vol.15, No.2, pp.0493-0496, 2011. https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2011.15.2.493
  10. J.H.Lee, "A Study on Indoor Positioning Algorithm using Combining WiFi and Beacon on Smart Phone ", Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering May 26, 2015.
  11. H.Liu, "Survey of Wireless Indoor Positioning Techniques and systems,"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics- Prt C: Applications and Reviews, Vol.37, No.6, 2007.
  12. J,Jun. et al,"Social-Loc:Improving indoor localization with social sensing,"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Computing pp.88-106, 2013.
  13. Z.Li,Z. Deng,W. Liu, and L.Xu, "A Novel Three-Dimensional Indoor Localization Algorithm Based on Multi-Sensors,"China Satellite Navigation Conference, 2013.
  14. IBeacon, 2018, http://www.tadlys.co.il/
  15. Y.C.Ahn, "Development of Convergence Smart Home Platform Based on Image Processing and Sensor Network in IoT Environment", the korea Internet of Things Society, Vol.2, No.3, pp.37-41, 2016. https://doi.org/10.20465/KIOTS.2016.2.3.037