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한국산 참마자, Hemibarbus longirostris(Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) 자치어의 골격발달

Osteological Development of Larvae and Juvenile of Hemibarbus longirostris (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Korea

  • 문성준 (경상북도청 해양수산과) ;
  • 박재민 (경상북도 토속어류산업화센터) ;
  • 한경호 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
  • 투고 : 2019.10.14
  • 심사 : 2019.11.26
  • 발행 : 2019.12.31

초록

이 연구는 참마자 자치어의 골격발달을 관찰하여 유연종 간의 분류학적 연구 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 부화 직후 난황자어는 평균전장 8.10±0.02 mm (n=5)로 두개골의 액골과 부설골, 기저후두골이 골화하였고, 부화 후 6일째 중기자어는 평균전장 10.9±0.26 mm (n=5)로 두개골의 설악골, 접속골, 외익상골이 골화였으며, 부화 후 12일째 후기자어는 평균전장 12.2±0.55 mm (n=5)로 새개부의 간새개골, 견대부의 하후쇄골이 골화하였다. 부화 후 25일째 후기자어는 평균전장 16.1±0.27 mm (n=5)로 구개부의 상설골, 간설골이 골화하였고, 미골부에는 2개의 상미축골이 골화하였으며, 신경간극과 혈관간극이 골화하였다. 부화 후 40일째 치어는 평균전장 27.9±3.74 mm (n=5)로 미골부의 하미축골이 3개(1, 2+3, 4+5)의 형태로 융합하면서 모든 부위의 골격발달이 완성되었다.

This study suggests basic data for taxonomic research among similar species by observing osteological development of larvae of Hemibarbus longirostris. Newly hatched yolk-sac larvae were 8.10±0.02 mm (n=5) in mean total length, and frontal, parasphenoid, and basioccipital in the cranium were ossified. On the 6 days after hatching, flexion-larvae were 10.9±0.26 mm (n=5) in mean total length, hyomandibular, sympletic, and ectopterygoid in the cranium were ossified. On the 12 days after hatching, post-larvae were 12.2±0.55 mm (n=5) in mean total length, interopercle in operculum region and postclavicle in shoulder girdle bone were ossified. On the 25 days after hatching, post-larvae were 16.1±0.27 mm (n=5) in mean total length, epihyal and interhyal in hyoid arch, two epural in caudal skeleton, interneural processes, and interhaemal processes were ossified. On the 40 days after hatching, juvenile were 27.9±3.74 mm (n=5) in mean total length, all skeletal development completed with hypural bone in the caudal skeleton region fused in three forms (1, 2+3, 4+5).

키워드

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