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Factors Associated with Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm in a Hospital

일개 병원의 뇌동맥류 파열의 위험요인

  • Received : 2018.11.05
  • Accepted : 2019.01.20
  • Published : 2019.01.28

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the factors associated with the ruptured intracranial aneurysm (RIA) among demographic, admission to hospital, clinical, aneurysym itself and lifestyle characteristics. Medical records of RIA patients and un-RIA patients which had been admitted to undergo treatment including surgery (From January to December 2016) were included into data analysis. Multiple logistic regression showed that two and more than warning signs (14.14 (CI: 1.25-159.40)) indicated the greatest odds ratio with RIA, was followed by headache more than 3 scores (13.95 (CI: 3.68-52.83)), the admission via emergency room (13.62 (CI: 4.85-38.26)), single marital status (9.72 (CI: 2.22-42.49)), 1 mmHg increased systolic blood pressure (1.04 (CI: 1.01-1.08)), 1 score increased GCS (0.58 (CI: 0.37-0.90)), arrythmia finding in electrocardiogram (3.70 (CI: 1.22-11.22)) and increased age (0.95 (CI: 0.91-0.99)). The risk groups having factors associated with RIA were identified. Preventive activities including routine assessment should be done before developing the rupture and urgent care should be needed after developing the rupture for risk groups.

본 연구는 2016년 1월부터 12월까지 뇌동맥류로 진단받고 치료를 받고 있는 환자의 일반적, 입원관련, 임상적, 뇌동맥류 자체 및 생활습관 특성 중 위험요인을 확인하고자 의무기록지 검토를 통해 후향적으로 이루어졌다. 로지스틱 회귀분석결과 2개 이상의 경고증상(14.14 (CI: 1.25-159.40))이 뇌동맥류 파열에 대한 오즈비가 가장 높았고, 다음으로 3점 이상의 두통(13.95 (CI: 3.68-52.83)), 응급실을 통한 입원(13.62 (CI: 4.85-38.26)), 배우자가 없는 경우(9.72 (CI: 2.22-42.49)), 부정맥이 있는 경우(3.70 (CI: 1.22-11.22)), 1 mmHg 수축기압 증가(1.04 (CI: 1.01-1.08)), 1점 GCS 증가 (0.58 (CI: 0.37-0.90)), 1세 나이 증가(0.95 (CI: 0.91-0.99))순이었다. 뇌동맥류 파열이 발생하기 전에 일상적인 평가를 포함한 예방 활동을 수행해야하며 뇌동맥류 환자발견 시 뇌동맥류파열 위험요인에 대한 신속한 사정이 필요하다.

Keywords

Table 1. Comparison of Factors according to Characteristics between Ruptured and Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm

OHHGBW_2019_v10n1_339_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Factors Associated with Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm according to Characteristics

OHHGBW_2019_v10n1_339_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Integrated Factors Associated with Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm

OHHGBW_2019_v10n1_339_t0003.png 이미지

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