한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제33권6호
  • /
  • Pages.722-733
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

계룡산국립공원 공원문화유산지구 사찰림의 식생구조

Temple Forest Vegetation Structure of Cultural Heritage Site in Mt. Gyeryongsan National Park - Focused on Donghaksa, Gapsa and Sinwonsa -

  • 송주현 (공주대학교 대학원 산림자원학과) ;
  • 권순선 (계룡산국립공원 탐방시설과) ;
  • 김호진 (공주대학교 산림자원학과 대학원) ;
  • 이정은 (공주대학교 산림자원학과 대학원) ;
  • 윤이슬 (공주대학교 산림자원학과 대학원) ;
  • ;
  • 김현섭 (국립산림과학원 산림기술경영연구소) ;
  • 윤충원 (공주대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Song, Ju-Hyeon (Dept. of Forest Resources, Kongju National Univ.) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Sun (Gyeryongsan National Park Office Vistor Service Division) ;
  • Kim, Ho-Jin (Dept. of Forest Resources, Kongju National Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Eun (Dept. of Forest Resources, Kongju National Univ.) ;
  • Yun, I-Seul (Dept. of Forest Resources, Kongju National Univ.) ;
  • Siswo, Siswo (Dept. of Forest Resources, Kongju National Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Seop (Forest Practice Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Yun, Chung-Weon (Dept. of Forest Resources, Kongju National Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2019.06.04
  • 심사 : 2019.11.28
  • 발행 : 2019.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 계룡산국립공원 공원문화유산지구로 지정된 동학사, 갑사, 신원사를 대상으로 식물사회학적 식생조사자료를 바탕으로 식생구조를 파악하여 생태적 특성을 구명하여 사찰림의 생태적 보전관리 방안을 마련하는데 기초 자료를 제공하고자 2018년 9월부터 2019년 5월까지 총 29개소의 산림식생조사를 수행하였다. 계층적 군집분석 결과, 느티나무-으름덩굴-황매화군락(VU1), 졸참나무-작살나무-까치박달군락(VU2), 소나무-산벚나무-쇠물푸레나무군락(VU3)으로 식생유형이 각각 구분되었으며, 각 식생단위별 지표종은 각각 12분류군, 8분류군, 6분류군으로 나타났다. 중요치 분석 결과, 모든 식생단위에서 느티나무의 중요치가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 종다양도 분석 결과, 식생단위 3의 종다양도가 0.939으로 다른 식생단위와 비교하였을 때 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 식생유형과 무생물적입지환경, 생물적입지환경과의 상관관계분석을 CCA를 통해 분석한 결과, 무생물적 환경인자와의 관계는 식생단위 2와 해발고도가 음의 상관관계를 가지는 경향을 보였으며, 생물적 환경인자와의 관계에서는 뚜렷한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다.

This study was carried out to provide basic information for the ecological preservation management of temple forest (Donghaksa, Gapsa, Sinwonsa) by investigating the ecological characteristics of vegetation structure of the Cultural Heritage Site in Mt. Gyeryongsan National Park based on the Braun-Blanquet vegetation survey method from September 2018 to May 2019. As a result of hierarchical cluster analysis, the forest vegetation was classified into 3 vegetation units (Zelkova serrata - Akebia quinata - Kerria japonica community, VU1; Quercus serrata - Callicarpa japonica - Carpinus cordata community, VU2; and Pinus densiflora - Prunus sargentii - Fraxinus sieboldiana community, VU3). The indicator species of each vegetation unit were 12 taxa, 8 taxa, and 6 taxa, respectively. The result of the importance value analysis showed that Z. serrata had the highest importance value in all vegetation units, and the result of the species diversity analysis showed that the species diversity of VU3 was 0.939, which was relatively higher than other vegetation units. The result of the CCA of correlation between vegetation units and abiotic environmental factors showed that VU2 had a negative correlation with altitude, and biotic environmental factors had no significant correlation with vegetation units.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Braun-Blaunquet, J.(1964) Pflanzensoziologie Grundzuge der Vegetation der Vegetation(3rd ed.). Springer-Verlag, Wien, New York, 865pp. (in German)
  2. Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar(1977) Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers, Iowa, USA, 596pp.
  3. Cho, H.S. and S.D. Lee(2010) Vegetation structure of Yongso valley in the Nakdong-jeongmaek, Samcheok-si. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 24(5): 582-590. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Choi, S.H. and H.S. Cho(2001) Analysis on the forest community structure of the area of Donghaksa-Nammaetop, Kyeryongsan national park. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 14(4): 252-267. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Chun, Y.W.(2016) Temple Forest in Korea - Ecological History Report for Future Generations. Mogwabooks Press, Seoul, 379pp. (in Korean)
  6. Chung, S.H. and J.H. Kim(2013) The classification of forest cover types by consecutive application of multivariate statistical analysis in the natural forest of western Mt. Jiri. Journal of Korean Forest Society 102(3): 407-414. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  8. Dufrene, M. and Legendre, P.(1997) Species assemblages and indicators species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs 67: 345-366. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1997)067[0345:SAAIST]2.0.CO;2
  9. Ellenberg, H.(1956) Aufgaben and Methoden der Vegetationskunde. Ulmer, Stuttgart, 136pp. (in German)
  10. Everitt, B.(1973) Cluster Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
  11. Han, S.H., S.H. Han and C.W. Yun(2016) Classification and stand characteristics of subalpine forest vegetation at Hyangjeukbong and Jungbong in Mt. Deogyusan. Journal of Korean Forest Society 105(1): 48-62.(in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2016.105.1.48
  12. Hartigan, J.A.(1975) Clustering Algorithms. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
  13. Hong, K.P. and J.H. You(2015) Analysis of distribution and planting characteristics of landscape plants in Haeinsa temple. Journal of Research Institute for Silla Culture 46: 365-386. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Jang, Y.H.(2019) A Study on the Eco-Cultural Ecaluation Index for Buddhist Temple Forest(Focused on Mt. Jogye Songgwangsa). Master Dissertation, Univ. of Sangmyung, Chunan, 159pp. (in Korean)
  15. Jo, K.H., K.J. Lee and K.K. Oh(1987) A study on impacts of camping recreation on vegetation and soil -the case of Hwaum-temple district campsite in Mt. Jiri national park. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 14(3): 21-31. (in Korean with English abstract)
  16. Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism(2014) The History of Korean Buddhism: Focused on the Jogye Order. Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, Seoul, 318pp. (in Korean)
  17. Kang, H.M., S.H. Choi, S.D. Lee, H.S. Cho and J.S. Kim(2012) Vegetation structure of the Bulguksa buddhist temple forest in the Gyeongju national park. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 26(5): 787-800. (in Korean with English abstract)
  18. Kim, H.S., H.J. Kim, K.S. Lee and H.K. Song(2004) Forest vegetation on the south and north slopes of Donghaksa valley in Gyeryongsan national park. Journal of Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 7(2): 52-61. (in Korean with English abstract)
  19. Kim, J.S., Y.K. Yi and P.I. Yi(2016) Characteristics of Vegetation Biotope in Cultural Heritage Site of Odaesan National Park. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 44(2): 70-82. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2016.44.2.070
  20. Korea Forest Service(2010a) Korea biodiversity information system. http://www.nature. go.kr/.
  21. Korea Forest Service(2010b) Korea plant names index committee. http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni/.
  22. Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources(2019) Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources. http://www.kigam.re.kr/.
  23. Korea Meteorological Administration(2019) Korea Meteorological Administration. http://www.kma.go.kr/.
  24. Korea National Park Service(2019) Korea National Park Service. http://www.knps.or.kr/.
  25. Lee, D.(2012) A Study on Characteristics of Vegetation Structures and Restoration Measures for the Vegetation Landscape in the Cultural Landscape Forest of Unmun Temple, Heongdo-gun, Korea. Master Dissertation, Univ. of Seoul, Seoul, 110pp. (in Korean)
  26. Lee, K.J., J.C. Jo and Y.C. Choi(1996) The community structure in old-growth forest of the Sangwonsa-Birobong area, Odaesan national park. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 9(2): 166-181. (in Korean with English abstract)
  27. Lee, K.J., J.O. Kwon and J.H. Kim(2001) Structure of old tree community in Gapsa valley, Kyeryongsan national park. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 14(4): 217-237. (in Korean with English abstract)
  28. Lee, K.J., J.S. Kim, J.W. Choi and B.H. Han(2008) Vegetation structure of Abies holophylla forest near Woljeong temple in Odaesan national park. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 22(2): 173-183. (in Korean with English abstract)
  29. Lee, K.J., K.K. Oh and J.C. Jo(1987) Studies on the analysis of vegetational community structure and administration planning of the royal ancestor’s shrine in Seoul. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 15(3): 21-31. (in Korean with English abstract)
  30. Lee, K.J., K.S. Ki and J.W. Choi(2009) Vegetation succession and vegetation management of the Pinus densiflora S. et Z. forest in the Beopjusa area, Songnisan national park. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 23(2): 208-219. (in Korean with English abstract)
  31. Lee, S.C., H.M. Kang, J.S. Kim, C.Y. Yu and S.H. Choi(2014) A study on the correlation between plant community and environmental factors of Tongdosa(temple) area, Gajisan(Mt.) provincial park. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 28(6): 715-724. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.6.715
  32. Lee, S.J., K. Ohno and Y.H. Ahn(2011) Study of analysis of vegetation structure and species diversity for vegetation management on shrine forest of Miwhang-sa, Korea. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 25(4): 540-561. (in Korean with English abstract)
  33. Lee, T.B.(2003) Coloured Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea, 999pp. (in Korean)
  34. Lee, T.S., K.J. Lee, B.U. Choi and S.C. Park(2010) Planting managements for improvement of species diversity in Recreational Forest :A case study of Chukryongsan Recrational Forest, Gyeonggi-do. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 24(4): 351-362. (in Korean with English abstract)
  35. Lee, Y.K., B.I. Lee, S.H. Choi and S.Y. Han(2011) Korean Buddhist Temples: Buddhist Temples Valuation and Management of the Public Interest. 396pp. (in Korean)
  36. Nam, S.Y., S.I. Yoo, W.G. Park and S.S. Han(2000) Ecological Research of Abies holophylla forest at Wol-jong temple(Mt. Odae, Kangwon-do). Journal of Forest Science Kangwon National University 16: 69-81. (in Korean with English abstract)
  37. Orloci, L.(1967) An agglomerative method for classification of plant communities. Journal of Ecology 55: 193-206. https://doi.org/10.2307/2257725
  38. Park, I.H., Y.C. Choi and W. Cho(1991) Forest structure of the Hwaumsa valley and the Piagol valley in the Chirisan national park. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 5(1): 42-53. (in Korean with English abstract)
  39. Park, K.W., Y.H. Kwon, K. Choi, S.H. Oh, D.K. Kim and J.H. Kim(2005) Forest vegetation and floristic studies of Mt. Gaya national park: Especially on the Danji-bong area. Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Biology 23(1): 1-20. (in Korean with English abstract)
  40. Park, N.S., D.S. Sim, E.C. Choi and B.H. Park(1999) Gapsa and Donghaksa. Daewonsa, Seoul, 143pp. (in Korean)
  41. Peck, J.E.(2010) Mutivariate Analysis for Community Ecologists: Step by step using PC-ORD. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Orgon, 162pp.
  42. Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver(1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
  43. Song, J.H., J. Kwon and C.W. Yun(2019) Forest vegetation structure in maruguem(the ridge line) area of Dakmokryeong to Daetjae, the Baekdudaegan. Journal of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 33(1):28-51. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2019.33.1.28
  44. Ward, J.H.(1963) Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association 58: 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845
  45. Yi, P.I. and Y.K. Yi(2002) Temple Environmental Studies. Silla Council, 316pp. (in Korean)
  46. Yi, Y.K. and P.I. Yi(2014) Establishment of a Buddhist Arboretum through a Survey of Temple Managers and Laypersons. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 42(1): 104-114. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2014.42.1.104
  47. Yim, K.B., I.H. Park and K.J. Lee(1980) Phytosociological changes of Pinus densiflora forest induced by insect demage in Kyonggi-do area. Journal of Korean Forest Society 50: 56-71.
  48. Yun, C.W.(2016) Field Guide to Trees and Shrubs. Geobook, Korea, 703pp. (in Korean)