Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Evaluation of Feed Values for Whole Crop Rice Using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

근적외선분광법을 이용한 사료용 벼의 사료가치 평가

  • 김지혜 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 이기원 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 오미래 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 박형수 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원)
  • Received : 2019.12.05
  • Accepted : 2019.12.12
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

In this study, whole crop rice samples were used to develop near-infrared reflectance (NIR) equations to estimate six forage quality parameters: Moisture, crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), Ash and relative feed value (RFV). A population of 564 whole crop rice representing a wide range in chemical parameters was used in this study. Undried finely chopped whole crop rice samples were scanned at 1 nm intervals over the wavelength range 680-2500 nm and the optical data recorded as log 1/Reflectance (log 1/R). NIRS calibrations were developed by means of partial least-squares (PLS) regression. The correlation coefficients of cross-validation (R2cv) and standard error of cross-validation (SECV) for whole crop rice calibration were 0.98 (SECV 1.81%) for moisture, 0.89 (SECV 0.50%) for CP, 0.86 (SECV 1.79%) for NDF, 0.89 (SECV 0.86%) for ash, and 0.84 (SECV 5.21%) for RFV on a dry matter (%), respectively. The NIRS calibration equations developed in this study will be useful in predicting whole crop rice quality for these six quality parameters.

본 연구는 국내산 사료용 벼를 수집하여 근적외선분광법을 이용한 신속한 품질평가를 위하여 2018년 조사료 품질분석 기관의뢰 된 시료 564점을 수집하여 품질평가 NIR-DB를 구축하고 구축된 DB를 바탕으로 최적의 품질평가 검량식을 개발하고 검증하였다. 각 성분별로 예측 정확성을 평가하기 위해 스펙트라를 측정한 값과 실험실 분석값 간의 상관관계를 이용한 다변량분석법을 이용하였다. 사료용 벼의 수분함량 평가에 대한 예측능력은 각각 SEC 1.66% (R2=0.99)와 SECV 1.81% (R2=0.98)로 나타나 사료가치 평가 성분 중 가장 우수한 예측 능력을 보였으며, CP 함량 각각 SEC 0.42% (R2=0.93)와 SECV 0.50% (R2=0.89)로 나타났다. ADF와 NDF 함량의 예측능력은 각각 SEC 1.25% (R2=0.84), SECV 1.42% (R2=0.79) 및 SEC 1.61% (R2=0.90), SECV 1.79%(R2=0.86)로 나타났다. 사료용 벼의 품질 등급인 RFV의 예측 능력은 SEC 4.67% (R2=0.88), SECV 5.21% (R2=0.84)로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해보면 근적외선분광법을 이용하여 국내산 사료용 벼의 수분함량과 각종 영양성분을 적은 오차범위에서 분석·평가가 가능하였다.

Keywords

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