Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Feeding Effect of Whole Crop Rice based TMR on Meat Quality of Hanwoo Steers

사료용 벼 위주 TMR 급여가 거세 한우의 육질 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Jong Geun (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU) ;
  • Jo, Cheroun (Collage of Agriculture and Life Science, SNU) ;
  • Zhao, Guo Qiang (Research Institute of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, GBST, SNU) ;
  • Liu, Chang (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU) ;
  • Nan, Wei Sheng (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU) ;
  • Kim, Hak Jin (Research Institute of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, GBST, SNU) ;
  • Ahn, Eok Geun (National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Min, Hyung-Gyu (Sancheong Agricultural Development & Technology Center)
  • 김종근 (서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원) ;
  • 조철훈 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • 김학진 (서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) ;
  • 안억근 (국립식량과학원) ;
  • 민형규 (산청군농업기술센터)
  • Received : 2019.12.03
  • Accepted : 2019.12.06
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of whole crop rice based TMR on the meat quality of Korean Native Cattle (Hanwoo). Sixteen Hanwoo steers (average 8 months old) were divided into the control group (commercially marketed TMR) and the WCR-TMR group (whole crop rice based TMR). Feeding trials were carried out up to 30 months of age, and after slaughter, the strip loin were collected and analyzed for meat quality. There were no significant differences in proximate compositions of Hanwoo (P>0.05), and crude protein, crude fat and crude ash were 19.51~20.23 %, 11.53~11.35 % and 1.10~1.12 %, respectively. There was no significant difference in water holding capacity and cooking loss between treatments (P>0.05), but it was slightly lower in the control group. Among the various functional components in meat, β-carotene was not detected, but α-tocopherol was significantly higher in WCR-TMR group and vitamin A content in control (P<0.05). The a⁎-value in the meat color index decreased significantly with longer storage period in the control group, whereas the WCR-TMR fed group showed no significant difference (P>0.05) according to the storage period. There were no difference between the treatments in the TBARS (2-Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) value used as an indicator of lipid oxidation and in fatty acid content. But the control group had high myristic acid content, whereas the WCR-TMR supplemented group showed higher oleic acid and linoleic acid content. In conclusion, feeding of WCR based-TMR increased the α-tocopherol content, which is a functional ingredient in meat, and the other components were not significantly different from the control. Therefore, it was judged that there was no significant difference between WCR based and conventional TMR in meat quality characteristics.

본 시험은 사료용 벼 위주 TMR 급여가 거세한우의 육질 특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 총 16 두의 거세한우 (평균 8개월령)를 대조군 (시중 판매 TMR 급여군)과 WCR-TMR 급여군 (사료용 벼 위주 TMR 급여군)으로 나누고 30 개월령까지 사양시험을 하였고 도축 후 채끝 등심을 수거하여 육질 분석을 하였다. 일반성분은 처리구간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으며 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분은 각각 19.51~20.23 %, 11.83~11.35%, 그리고 1.10~1.12 %으로 나타났다. 보수력과 가열감량에서도 처리구간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 대조군에서 약간 낮은 수치를 보였다. 고기내 들어있는 다양한 기능성 성분중에서 β-carotene은 검출되지 않았지만 α-tocopherol은 WCR-TMR 급여구에서 그리고 vitamin A 함량은 대조구에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 고기내 육색을 나타내는 지수중 a⁎-value는 대조군에서는 저장 기간에 따라 유의적으로 감소한 반면, WCR-TMR 급여구는 저장 기간에 따른 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 지방산패도에 있어서는 처리간에 차이가 없었다. 지방산 함량에 있어서는 유의적인 차이는 없었지만 대조구에서 myristic acid 함량이 높았던 반면 WCR-TMR 급여군에서는 Oleic acid 및 Linoleic acid 함량이 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 사료용 벼 위주 TMR 급여는 고기내 기능성 성분인 α-tocopherol 함량을 높였으며 다른 성분은 대조구와는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 따라서 사료용 벼 위주 TMR의 급여는 기존의 TMR 급여와 고기내 육질특성에는 큰 차이가 없었다고 판단이 된다.

Keywords

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