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Aspects and Characteristics of Publication of Collections of Works Printed at Uiryeong(宜寧) Area, Gyeongnam Province Korea

경남 의령지역의 문집 간행양상

  • 송정숙 (부산대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 김시내 (부산대학교 대학원 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.21
  • Accepted : 2019.12.16
  • Published : 2019.12.30

Abstract

The aim of this thesis is to explore some aspects and characteristics of 109 volumes of collections of works at Uiryeong area in Gyeongsangnam-do Province. The author analyzed type of printing, type of collections of works, their birth year and the family name of the author, the place and the year, and the publisher of the publication of these different 109 kinds of the collections of works. The results are as follows: The collections of works demonstrate their forefathers' academic competencies. The types of printings were divided into 4 types, wood block printing, wooden movable-type printing, new lead-type printing, lithography printing. Of the collections of works 48% were wooden movable-type printing. The types of collections of works were divided into 3 types, Munjip(文集), Yujip(遺集), and Silgi(實記). Of the collections of works 49% were Munjip. The authors were local intellectuals. Of these authors 67% of authors were born in the 19th century. Twenty nine lineage groups published collections of works at Uiryeong area. 90% of the publications were published in the 20th century. In terms of place, 81% of the collections of works were published in the worshipping halls for their ancestors. 63% of the collections of works were published within 50 years after the author had died.

연구는 경상남도 의령지역에서 간행된 109종의 문집을 대상으로 문집 간행의 구체적인 양상과 출판문화적 의미를 파악하고자 문집의 판종, 유형, 저자사항, 간행사항을 분석하였다. 연구의 결과 다음과 같은 사실이 밝혀졌다. 경남 의령지역 간행 문집 109종의 판종, 유형, 저자사항, 간행사항을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 판종은 목활자본(52종, 47.7%), 석판본(25종, 22.9%), 신연활자본(18종, 16.5%), 목판본(14종, 12.8%)의 순이다. 2) 유형은 문집(53종, 48.6%), 유집(47종, 43.1%), 실기(9종, 8.3%)의 순이다. 3) 문집 저자의 출생연도는 1318년부터 1902년까지 584년의 간극이 있다. 1318년생은 <경은실기>의 저자인 전조생이고, 1902년생은 <회동유고>의 저자인 전용기(1902-1978)이다. 전체 저자 104명 가운데 19세기 전기 출생자가 16명(15.4%), 19세기 후기 출생자가 54명(51.9%)로서 19세기에는 전체의 67.3%에 해당하는 70명이 출생하였다. 4) 109종 문집 저자의 성관은 모두 29개로서 담양전씨(15종) > 고성이씨(12종) > 진양강씨·탐잔안씨(각9종)의 순이다. 5) 의령에서 문집의 간행년도를 보면, 1610년대부터 1980년대까지 370년간 간행되었고, 1820년대까지는 문집이 목판으로만 간행되었고, 1850년대에 목활자본 문집이 처음 나타나며, 1930년대에 석판본, 신연활자본 문집이 나타난다. 6) 저자 사후 문집간행에 소요되는 기간을 살펴보면. 저자가 별세하는 당해년부터 사후 545년까지 간행되었고, 저자 사후 50년 이내에 63%인 69종이 간행되었다. 7) 문집의 간행소는 판종에 구분없이 조상의 제향공간인 누정과 재실에서 가장 많이 간행되었다. 이는 문집간행이 선조의 학문과 행적을 선양하고자 하는 혈연공동체의 사업이었음을 말해준다.

Keywords

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