International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology

  • 제7권4호
  • /
  • Pages.145-155
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 2288-7202(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-7318(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Finding factors for resilience using a strength-based approach: Refugees and asylum seekers coping with life adversities

  • 투고 : 2019.10.31
  • 심사 : 2019.11.22
  • 발행 : 2019.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The strength or resilience of refugees is a less emphasized area as the discourse in refugee mental health study mainly weighs on pathologizing the effects of refugee experiences. Within the lenses of strength and resilience, this study explored how refugees and asylum seekers, who experienced violence and loss, coped with trauma and hardship in their newly established lives in South Korea. In this study we analyzed survey data collected from 100 participants (55 asylum seekers and 45 refugees) through open-ended questions. We analyzed narratives for both content and form and provided evidence for factors that reflect coping strategies used by participants to overcome their life adversities. The findings gave rise to; (a) character traits like strong religiosity, personal determination, patience to forbear, hopefulness, and peaceful acceptance of current circumstance; (b) relationships, in the sense of meaningful strong bonds within family members and the instinctive personal resourcefulness to utilize support resources within and outside of their communities; (c) learned skills after migraing to korea; (d) knowledge sets in how to get by in korea; (e) personal talents, and (f) extra abilities that gave power to pass socio-economic difficulties. The findings underscore the importance of considering the strength-based approach either in discussing resilience or intervention. Our approach will allow practitioners to acknowledge that refugees and asylum seekers potentially have a unique set of strengths and abilities that they rely on to overcome their immediate and future problems. It will also guide practitioners as they devise their intervention schemes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. UNHCR. Figures at glance. https://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html
  2. NANCEN. [statistics] refugees in Korea (as of December 31, 2018). DOI: http://www.nancen.org4.
  3. Yang, B.-H. "Asylum seekers has been increased to 10 times, the acceptance is only 0.9%.", HANKYUNG, 2015, September 08.
  4. Schattle H, McCann J. "The pursuit of state status and the shift toward international norms: South Korea's evolution as a host country for refugees", Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 12; 27(3): pp. 317-37, June 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fet003
  5. Hui, J. J. "Controversy on Refugee policy in South Korea. 2015 November 23; Asia Today.
  6. Xie, H. "Strengths-based approach for mental health recovery", Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 7(2): pp. 5-10, 2013
  7. Gable, S. L., & Haidt, J. "What (and why) is positive psychology?", Review of General Psychology, Vol. 9(2), pp. 103-110, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.103
  8. Rosner, R., Powell, S. & Butollo, W. "Post-traumatic stress disorder: Three years after the siege in Sarajevo", Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 59(1): pp. 41-55, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10116
  9. Tiong, A. C., Patel, M. S., Gardiner, J., Ryan, R., Linton, K. S., Walker, K. A.,... & Biggs, B. A, "Health issues in newly arrived African refugees attending general practice clinics in Melbourne", Medical Journal of Australia, 185(11-12), pp. 602-606, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00724.x
  10. Schweitzer, R., Melville, F., Steel, Z., & Lacherez, P, "Trauma, post-migration living difficulties, and social support as predictors of psychological adjustment in resettled Sudanese refugees", Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(2), pp. 179-187, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01766.x
  11. Hutchinson, M., & Dorsett, P. "What does the literature say about resilience in refugee people? Implications for practice", Journal of Social Inclusion, 3(2), pp. 55-78, 2012. DOI: http://doi.org/10.36251/josi.55
  12. American Psychological Association, "Working with refugee children and their families: An update for mental health professionals" 2009 APA Task Force on the Psychosocial Effects of War on Children and Families Who Are Refugees From Armed Conflict Residing in the United States, (2009). http://www.apa.org/pubs/info/reports/refugees-health-professionals.pdf
  13. Papadopoulos, R. K, "Refugee families: Issues of systemic supervision," Journal of family Therapy, Vol. 23(4), pp. 405-422, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.00193
  14. Wagnild, G. M., & Collins, J. A "Assessing resilience", Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 47(12), pp. 28-33, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20091103-01
  15. Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. "The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories," Behaviour Research and Therapy. Vol. 1;33(3): pp. 335-43, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
  16. HyperRESEARCH 4.0.1. Computer Software. Researchware, Inc., 2018 .