한국습지학회지 (Journal of Wetlands Research)

한국습지학회 (Korean Wetlands Society)
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도시 생태공원의 풍환경 평가 적용에 관한 고찰

Consideration for Application of Wind Environment Assement on Ecological Parks in Cities

  • 김원술 (한국시설안전공단 시설성능연구원) ;
  • 정일원 (한국시설안전공단 시설성능연구원) ;
  • 권지혜 (한국시설안전공단 시설관리본부 시설성능관리실)
  • Kim, Wonsul (Research Institute for Infrastructure Performance, Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation) ;
  • Jung, Il Won (Research Institute for Infrastructure Performance, Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation) ;
  • Kwon, Ji-Hye (Infrastructure Performance Management Department, National Facility Control Division, Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation)
  • 투고 : 2019.10.09
  • 심사 : 2019.12.09
  • 발행 : 2019.12.30
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초록

도시공원은 지구온난화와 대기오염을 줄여주고 열섬현상을 완화시켜주는 중추적인 역학을 하고 있다. 그러나 도시공원 일몰제에 따른 2020년 7월 이후 도시공원 제한이 일부 해제될 예정이다. 이에 따라 정부와 지자체는 공원부지 확보와 더불어 생태공원 조성 등 공원 활성화를 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 도시공원 주변에 건설되고 있는 고층건축물에 의해 발생하는 빌딩풍은 보행자에게 불쾌감을 유발할 수 있고, 생태공원에 서식하고 있는 동·식물의 생태계를 위협할 수 있다. 우리나라의 풍환경 평가에 대한 기준은 명확하게 제안된 바가 없으며, 관련 연구 또한 찾아보기 힘들다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국외풍환경 평가기준 및 관련 연구를 검토하여, 풍환경 평가 기준의 중요 인자를 도출하고, 국내 기상관측자료를 이용한 풍환경 평가에 적용 가능성을 검토하였다.

City parks play an important role in reducing the air pollution and mitigating the city heat island effect caused by global warming. However, from July 2020, restricted parks over 20-year will be partially lifted due to sunset regulation on parks. As a result, the government and local governments have been making efforts to revitalize parks, such as creating ecological parks and securing park sites. However, building winds generated by high-rise buildings constructed around ecological parks in the city may cause discomfort to pedestrians and threaten the ecosystems of plants and animal that live in ecological parks. There are no clearly proposed as standards for wind environment assessment in Korea, but also it has been rarely studied on pedestrian wind environment. In this study, wind environment studies have been reviewed to find the important parameters related to wind environment assessment. Further, wind climate analysis using wind data obtained by Seoul meterological station was performed to examine the possibility of applicability of the wind environment assessment on the city ecological parks.

키워드

참고문헌

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