Journal of Music and Human Behavior (인간행동과 음악연구)

Korean Music Therapy Education Association (한국음악치료교육학회)
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A Systematic Review of the Effects of Music Interventions on the Psychological and Emotional Well-Being of Adolescents With Internet Addiction

음악중재가 인터넷 중독 청소년의 심리·정서 반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰

  • Yoon, Eun Jeong (Department of Music Therapy, Graduate School, Kosin University) ;
  • Park, Hye Young (Department of Music Therapy, Graduate School of Church Music, Kosin University)
  • 윤은정 (고신대학교 일반대학원 음악치료학전공) ;
  • 박혜영 (고신대학교 교회음악대학원 음악치료학전공)
  • Received : 2019.10.01
  • Accepted : 2019.11.22
  • Published : 2019.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to systematically examine the effects of music interventions on the psychological and emotional well-being of adolescents with Internet addiction. Electronic databases were searched for combinations of terms related to adolescents, Internet addiction and related disorders, music intervention, and psychological and emotional outcomes. A total of nine studies that were published between 1995 and 2018 were identified and included in the final analysis. Among the included studies, six studies targeted middle school students and included both males and females. For outcome variables, anxiety and self-control were most frequently targeted. The most frequently used genre of music was popular Korean songs. In terms of intervention effects, the studies that used songwriting as a therapeutic technique showed positive results. Only four studies reported a rationale for their interventions and linked interventions to the target goals. This study discusses how music therapy interventions for adolescents with Internet addiction should be designed to effectively address the psychological and emotional issues of this young population.

본 연구에서는 음악중재가 인터넷 중독 청소년의 심리·정서 반응에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 고찰함으로써 중재 효과에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 인터넷 중독 관련 연구들이 발표되기 시작한 1995년부터 2018년까지 인터넷 중독 청소년 관련 음악중재 문헌을 대상으로 9개의 전자데이터베이스에서 인터넷 중독 청소년 관련 용어, 음악중재 관련 용어, 심리정서변인 관련 용어를 조합하여 검색하여 선정 기준에 부합하는 9편을 최종 선정하였다. 연구 결과, 인터넷 게임중독 청소년 대상의 연구 비중이 높았고, 중학생을 남녀 혼합 형태로 진행한 경우가 많았다. 또한 심리적 변인에서 자기통제력이나 불안을 목표로 하여 자기표현을 위해 대중가요를 활용한 송라이팅을 집단형태로 시행한 연구가 효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 음악중재 논거에 대한 분석 결과는 적절한 논거를 제시한 연구가 제한적임을 보여주고 있어 음악중재의 타당성을 입증할 수 있는 체계적인 연구가 추후 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구는 인터넷 중독 청소년 대상 심리·정서 반응에 영향을 미치는 음악 중재를 개발하는 데 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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